Ma crossovers azachuma kwambiri - potengera mafuta, mtengo, ntchito

Crossovers ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Galimoto yamtundu uwu imamveka bwino m'misewu yopapatiza komanso yopepuka, ndipo ngati mutagula crossover ndi Full-Time-wheel drive, kapena Part-Time, ndiye kuti mutha kupikisana ndi ma SUV athu apakhomo - Niva kapena UAZ-Patriot.

Si chinsinsi kuti injini yamphamvu kwambiri yodutsa imafunikira mafuta ambiri. Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta kumakhudzidwanso ndi magudumu onse komanso thupi lolemera. Komabe, opanga amadziwa kuti ma SUV amagulidwa makamaka poyendetsa misewu yosamalidwa bwino, choncho lero mungapeze zitsanzo za crossover zomwe sizili patali kwambiri ndi hatchbacks yaying'ono ndi ma sedan a B-kalasi pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Pano pali mndandanda wa crossovers otsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale Dziwani kuti lingaliro la "galimoto chuma" sikutanthauza otsika mafuta.

Galimoto yotsika mtengo imakhala ndi izi:

• mtengo wokwera kapena wocheperako;
• kudalirika - galimoto yodalirika imafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi kukonzanso zazing'ono pamzere;
• kukonza kosakwera mtengo kwambiri - pamagalimoto ena, zida zosinthira ziyenera kuyitanidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga ndipo sizotsika mtengo kwambiri;
• mafuta otsika;
• kudzichepetsa.

Inde, sitingathe kupeza magalimoto omwe angakwaniritse zofunikira zonsezi, koma ndi bwino kuti opanga akuyesetsa izi.

Mulingo wa crossovers otsika mtengo kwambiri

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi mayeso ambiri, imodzi mwazachuma kwambiri mu 2014 ndi. Toyota Urban Cruiser. Kale kuchokera ku dzina zikuwonekeratu kuti galimoto iyi ikhoza kutchedwa pseudo-crossovers - ndi chilolezo cha 165 millimeters Simukuyenda kwenikweni.

"Urban Rider," monga momwe dzinalo limamasulira, ili ndi ma wheel drive ndipo imatengedwa ngati SUV yaying'ono - Mini MPV.

Kagwiritsidwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi injini ndi kufala mtundu. M'mayendedwe owonjezera m'tawuni, Urban Cruiser imangodya malita 4,4 a AI-95, mumzindawu idzatenga pafupifupi malita 5,8. Gwirizanani kuti si sedan iliyonse yomwe ingathe kudzitamandira chifukwa cha izi. Mtengo wa galimoto yatsopano ndi kukweza ndithu - kuchokera 700 zikwi rubles.

Kutsatira "wokwera m'tawuni" wochokera ku Japan ndi Fiat Sedici Multijet, amene mu ophatikizana mkombero amafuna 5,1 malita a dizilo mafuta. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti Fiat Sedici idapangidwa pamodzi ndi akatswiri a Suzuki.

Suzuki SX4 imamangidwa pa nsanja yomweyo monga Fiat.

Sedici - Chitaliyana "khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi", galimoto ilinso ndi magudumu onse. Pamaso pathu pali SUV yathunthu, yokhala ndi chilolezo pansi 190 mm. Crossover yokhala ndi mipando isanu yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1.9 kapena 2-lita imapanga mahatchi 120, imathamanga mpaka mazana mu masekondi 11, ndipo singano yothamanga imafika pamtunda wa makilomita 180 pa ola limodzi.

Pogula galimoto yotereyi kwa ma ruble 700 kapena kuposerapo, simudzawononga mafuta ambiri - malita 6,4 mumzinda, 4,4 pamsewu, 5,1 mumsewu wophatikizana. Chomvetsa chisoni chokha ndi chakuti panthawiyi "khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi" zatsopano sizigulitsidwa mu salons.

Mitengo yamagalimoto okhala ndi mtunda mu 2008 imayamba pa 450 zikwi.

M'malo mwachitatu ndi crossover ku BMW, amene sangatchedwe chuma mwa mawu a mtengo - 1,9 miliyoni rubles. BMW X3 xDrive 20d - izi zonse gudumu pagalimoto m'tauni crossover ndi awiri-lita injini dizilo akuswa stereotypes onse za BMW - pakufunika malita 6,7 a dizilo mu mzinda, malita 5 pa khwalala.

Ngakhale zilakolako zimenezi wodzichepetsa, galimoto ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri galimoto: 212 makilomita liwiro pazipita, 184 ndiyamphamvu, 8,5 masekondi mathamangitsidwe mazana. Mkati wotakasuka ukhoza kukhala ndi anthu 5, chilolezo chapansi cha 215 millimeters chimakupatsani mwayi wokwera bwino pazitseko ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zopangira.

Crossover yotsatira yachuma kwambiri ikuchokera ku Land Rover - Range Rover Evoque 2.2 TD4. Izi, kachiwiri, kuwoloka onse gudumu pagalimoto ndi dizilo Turbo injini, amene amafuna malita 6,9 mu mzinda ndi 5,2 mu dziko.

Mitengo, komabe, imayambira pa ma ruble mamiliyoni awiri.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti pamtundu wotere wandalama mumapeza zabwino kwambiri zachingerezi: ma 150-speed automatic / manual transmission, Full-Time all-wheel drive, injini yamphamvu yamahatchi 200, liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 10, kuthamangitsa mpaka zana. - 8/215 masekondi (zokha / buku). Galimotoyo ikuwoneka bwino mumzinda komanso kunja kwa msewu, chifukwa chokhala ndi chilolezo cha mamilimita XNUMX simukuyenera kuyesa kuzungulira dzenje lililonse ndi kuphulika.

Ndili pa mndandanda wa crossovers ndalama kwambiri ndi mchimwene wamng'ono wa BMW X3 - BMW X1 xDrive 18d. Kuphatikizikako kumatauni kwa zitseko zisanu kumatenga malita 6,7 mu mzinda ndi 5,1 kunja kwa tawuni. Ndalama zotere zidzakhala ndi kufala kwamanja, ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi ndipamwamba - 7,7 / 5,4, motero.

Mtengo nayenso si wotsika kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 1,5 miliyoni. Koma magalimoto amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mukhoza imathandizira kwa mazana pa BMW X1 masekondi 9,6, ndipo ichi poganizira mfundo yakuti okwana zithetsedwe kulemera kwa galimoto kufika matani awiri. Pakuti 2-lita turbocharged dizilo injini 148 ndiyamphamvu zokwanira imathandizira galimoto iyi makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi.

Awa ndiye ma crossovers asanu apamwamba kwambiri azachuma onse. Monga mukuwonera, izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yamagulu onse a bajeti ndi Premium.

Opambana khumi analinso:

• Hyundai iX35 2.0 CRDi - 5,8 malita dizilo pa XNUMX kilomita pa ophatikizana kuzungulira;
• KIA Sportage 2.0 DRDi - komanso 5,8 malita a dizilo mafuta;
• Mitsubishi ASX DiD 5,8 L. DT;
• Skoda Yeti 2.0 TDi 6,1 L. DT;
• Lexus rx 450h 6,4 L pa 100 Km.

Polemba izi, masinthidwe oyendetsa magudumu onse amaganiziridwa, ndipo magalimoto ambiri ndi dizilo.

Ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zomwe injini za dizilo zapeza ulemu waukulu kuchokera kwa ogula a ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi adzakhala otchuka kwambiri mu Russia.

Tikutsegula...