Magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lapansi

Masiku ano, m'misewu ya mizinda mumatha kupeza magalimoto ang'onoang'ono: ma hatchback ophatikizika ndi ma sedan ang'onoang'ono. Kutchuka kwa magalimoto otere ndi chifukwa cha luso lawo. Komabe, kulakalaka chilichonse chachikulu sikunathe ndipo anthu ambiri amakonda kugula magalimoto akuluakulu. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za magalimoto lalikulu.

Ma SUV akuluakulu

Ma SUV ndi otchuka kwambiri ku USA komanso ku Russia. Iwo ndi abwino kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, omwe amatha kukhala ndi malipiro ambiri, kuphatikizapo, amakhala omasuka paokha.

Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu zapamsewu ndi Ford F-250 Super Chief.

Ma parameter ake ndi awa:

• 6,73 mamita m'litali;
• 2 m kutalika;
• 2,32 m'lifupi.

Kwa ku Europe, izi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi galimoto yonyamula katundu, m’nyumbamo muli malo okwanira anthu okwera kumbuyo, amatha kutambasula bwinobwino miyendo yawo paulendowo. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, kauntala ya bar imaperekedwa pakati pa mipando, ndipo mkati mwake ndi yabwino kwambiri pagalimoto yonyamula - mipandoyo imakutidwa ndi zikopa zenizeni zofiirira.

Zingatanthauze kuti ndi miyeso yotereyi, SUV iyenera kudya mafuta a dizilo osayembekezeka, koma opanga adagwiritsa ntchito njira yachuma - injini yamafuta 3 yomwe imayendera mafuta, osakaniza a ethanol kapena haidrojeni.

Injini yokha iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa - 6.8-lita yamphamvu khumi yokhala ndi mahatchi 310. Palinso mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi injini ziwiri za 250 hp dizilo. aliyense, komabe, chifukwa cha zilakolako zopambanitsa - malita 16 pa zana kunja kwa mzinda - idagulitsidwa movutikira kwambiri.

Kusintha kuchokera ku petrol kupita ku ethanol kumatha kuchitika popanda kuyimitsa galimoto. Koma kuti musinthe kukhala haidrojeni, muyenera kuyimitsa ndikuyatsa chowonjezera chamakina.

Super Chief inali lingaliro chabe. Ford-150 yosinthidwa, komanso Ford 250 Super Duty ndi King Ranch yomangidwa pamaziko a Super Chief, adalowa kupanga misa papulatifomu yomweyo. Mtengo wagalimoto ya Ford 250 Super Duty ku US imayamba pa $31.

Hummer H1 Alpha

Magalimoto apamsewu aku America a Hummer H1 adawonetsa kuthekera kwawo pankhondo yankhondo "Desert Storm". Alpha ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa jeep yankhondo yotchuka, imangowoneka yofanana, koma ngati muyang'ana pansi pa hood, zosinthazo zimawonekera ndi maso.

Makulidwe:

• kutalika - 4668 mm;
• 2200 - kutalika;
• 2010 - m'lifupi.

Chilolezo cha pansi chawonjezeka kuchokera ku 40 centimita kufika ku 46, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi ngati thalakitala ya Belarus MTZ-82. Kulemera kwa galimoto ndi matani 3,7.

Popeza gulu lankhondo, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1992, lidatengedwa ngati maziko, zamkati zidayenera kusinthidwa kukhala anthu wamba. Mwachidule, adachipanga kukhala chomasuka kwambiri, koma malo oyendetsa ndege ndi odabwitsa kwambiri - kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi mumamva ngati muli pampando wa thanki.

6,6-lita injini umabala 300 ndiyamphamvu, kufala ndi 5-liwiro Allison basi. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mphamvu zasintha kwambiri: kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 10, osati 22, monga momwe zinalili kale.

Palinso nkhani yosinthira, kusiyana kwapakati ndi kutseka kwathunthu - ndiko kuti, SUV yodzaza ndi magudumu onse. Ngakhale miyeso imakhudza - sizingatheke kuyendetsa galimoto kudutsa m'misewu yopapatiza, ndipo makamaka kuyimitsa kwinakwake m'madera apakati.

Ndizosatheka kutchula ma SUV ena omwe amadabwitsa ndi kukula kwawo:

• "Toyota Tundra" - Baibulo ndi wheelbase kuchuluka, nsanja yaitali ndi cab awiri kutalika kwa 6266 mm, wheelbase - 4180 mm;
• "Toyota Sequoia" - SUV zonse kukula m'badwo watsopano, kutalika anali 5179 mm, wheelbase - 3 mamita;
• Chevrolet wakunja kwatawuni - kutalika kwa thupi la Baibulo atsopano - 5570 mm, wheelbase - 3302;
• Cadillac Escalade - EXT yowonjezera ili ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 5639 mm ndi wheelbase ya 3302 mm.

Ma sedans akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Amphamvu a dziko lino - nduna, atumiki, mabiliyoni wamba, amene akuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku - amakonda kutsindika udindo wawo ndi oimira sedans.

Sedan yayikulu kwambiri imaganiziridwa Maybach 57/62. Idapangidwa mu 2002 ndikusinthidwa mu 2010.

Makulidwe ochititsa chidwi:

• kutalika - 6165 millimita;
• kutalika - 1575 mm;
• magudumu - 3828 mm;
• m'lifupi - 1982 mm.

Hulk iyi imalemera matani awiri 800 kilograms.

Sedan wamkulu uyu adapangidwira anthu 5, ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kosintha kwambiri kwa mpweya. Mtundu wa 62 umabwera ndi injini yamphamvu ya 12-lita 6,9-silinda yomwe imapanga 612 ndiyamphamvu pachimake. Imathamanga mpaka zana mumasekondi asanu. Liwiro lapamwamba limaposa makilomita 5 pa ola, ngakhale liri la 300 km/h.

Muyenera kulipira ndalama zochulukirapo pafupifupi ma euro 500 pagalimoto yotere.

Ngati Maybach idapangidwa ndi nkhawa yaku Germany Daimler-Chrysler, ndiye kuti Rolls-Royce waku Britain nawonso sali m'mbuyo. Rolls-Royce Phantom Wowonjezera Wheelbase amathanso kunyadira malo pakati pa ma sedan akuluakulu akuluakulu.

Kutalika kwa thupi lake kuposa mamita 6 - 6084 mm. Galimoto iyi imayendetsedwa ndi injini otsika-liwiro buku la malita 6,7 ndi mphamvu 460 akavalo. Phantom yowonjezera idzafulumizitsa "kuluka" mumasekondi asanu ndi limodzi.

Muyenera kulipira pafupifupi 380 ma euro pa Rolls-Royce yotere.

Bentley mulsanne 2010 idakhala pachitatu pakati pa ma sedan akulu kwambiri. kutalika kwake ndi 5562 mm, ndi wheelbase - 3266 mm. Bentley amalemera 2685 makilogalamu.

Gawo la 8-lita 6,75-cylinder limapanga 512 hp pachimake cha mphamvu zake, koma chifukwa cha kutsitsimuka kwake, pafupifupi matani atatu okhala ndi mipando isanu ikukwera mpaka 5,3 Km / h mu masekondi 300. Ndipo chizindikiro chachikulu pa speedometer ndi makilomita XNUMX pa ola.

Ndizosangalatsa kuyika ma sedan odziwika bwino a Soviet molingana ndi ma limousine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alembi akulu a Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU. Woyamba ZIS-110 (pafupifupi anakopera pa American Packards) anali wamkulu: 6 mamita yaitali ndi wheelbase 3760 mm. Galimoto iyi inapangidwa mu 50s ndi 60s.

Ndipo nayi ina yamakono ZIL-4104 akhoza kupikisana ndi zitsanzo tatchulazi m'mbali zonse - kutalika anali 6339 millimeters. injini apa anaima ndi buku la malita 7,7 ndi mphamvu 315 ndiyamphamvu.

Zosintha zina zidawonekera pamaziko a ZIL-4104, ena omwe amatha kuwonedwabe paziwonetsero za Red Square. Chomvetsa chisoni chokha n’chakuti amapangidwadi m’makope amodzi.

Mpikisano wa ZIL anali chomera cha GAZ, chomwe chinapanga otchuka Mphepete mwa Nyanja GAZ-14. Izi zinalinso ma limousines a Soviet-mita asanu ndi limodzi, oyendetsedwa ndi injini za ZMZ-14 zopangidwa mwapadera. buku lawo linali 5,5 malita, mphamvu 220 HP, mathamangitsidwe kwa makilomita zana pa ola - masekondi 15.

Ngakhale ZILs kapena Chaikas sizinali zosiyana pakuchita bwino - kuchuluka kwa mowa m'matauni kunali pafupifupi malita 25-30 pa kilomita zana, pamsewu waukulu - 15-20. Ngakhale atsogoleri a mphamvu yaikulu ya mafuta angakwanitse ndalama zotere (lita imodzi ya A-95 "Zowonjezera" zimawononga 1 ruble mu nthawi za Soviet, ndipo mwachibadwa adalipira osati m'thumba lawo).

Inde, tikamalankhula za magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri aife timaganiza za magalimoto otaya migodi ngati BELAZ kapena ma limousine apamwamba. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mutuwu, tsamba lathu la Vodi.su lili ndi nkhani yokhudza magalimoto ochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

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