Ife paokha m'malo ziyangoyango kumbuyo ananyema pa Vaz 2107

Dalaivala wa Vaz 2107 ayenera kuyimitsa galimoto nthawi iliyonse. Ngati pali mavuto ndi izi, n'zosatheka kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi, chifukwa kuyendetsa galimotoyo sikungawononge moyo wa dalaivala, komanso okwera ake. Mavuto ambiri ndi mabuleki pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi chifukwa cha kuvala pa ma brake pads. Mwamwayi, dalaivala akhoza paokha azindikire kusokonekera ndi kukonza. Tiyeni tione momwe tingachitire.

Cholinga ndi mitundu ya ma brake pads

Kuwombera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa galimoto. Pankhani ya VAZ 2107, iyi ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ya mapepala pa brake disc (kapena pa ng'oma ya brake, ngati mapepala ali kumbuyo). Nthawi zambiri, chipikacho ndi mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi mabowo okwera, pomwe zokutira zimalumikizidwa ndi rivets. Ichi ndi mbale yamakona anayi yopangidwa ndi chinthu chapadera chokhala ndi coefficient yapamwamba kwambiri ya mikangano. Ngati coefficient of friction of the lining amachepetsa pazifukwa zina, braking imakhala yochepa. Ndipo izi nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza ubwino ndi chitetezo cha galimoto.

Pads ndi chiyani

Okonza VAZ 2107 anapereka ziwembu ziwiri zosiyana braking kwa mawilo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Zipinda zam'mbuyo

Pothyola mawilo akutsogolo, mapepala amtundu wa rectangular amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawilo akutsogolo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi zida zazikulu zachitsulo zomwe zimazungulira molumikizana ndi mawilo. Pamene mabuleki, ziyangoyango amakona anayi kukanikiza chimbale mozungulira mbali zonse. Pambuyo pake, mphamvu yowonongeka, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi mapepala, imalowa, ndipo ma disks, pamodzi ndi mawilo, amasiya.

Mapadi akutsogolo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi mbale wamba wamakona anayi okhala ndi zokutira

Mapepala a pad amaikidwa mu chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa caliper. Ichi ndi chikwama chachikulu chachitsulo chokhala ndi mabowo angapo, chomwe chimakhala pamwamba pa ma brake disc okhala ndi mapepala. Kuyenda kwa mapepala kumaperekedwa ndi ma pistoni apadera muzitsulo za brake. Zamadzimadzi zimaperekedwa ku masilindala mopanikizika kwambiri ndipo ma pistoni amakankhira kunja kwa iwo. Ndodo ya pisitoni iliyonse imamangiriridwa ku pad, kotero mapepalawo amasunthanso ndikufinya diski ya brake, kuimitsa pamodzi ndi gudumu.

Zovala zakumbuyo

Mapadi akumbuyo pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi mapangidwe osiyana kwambiri. Ngati mapepala akutsogolo akukankhira pa disc kuchokera kunja, ndiye kuti mapepala akumbuyo amakankhira kuchokera mkati, osati pa disc, koma pa ng'oma yaikulu ya brake. Pachifukwa ichi, mapepala akumbuyo sakhala athyathyathya, koma ngati c.

Kumbuyo kwa ma brake pads a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndiatali kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a C

Chilichonse chomaliza chimakhalanso ndi phala lake lamakona anayi opangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera, koma mapepala akumbuyo amakhala ocheperako komanso otalika. Mapadi amenewa amayendetsedwanso ndi masilinda, koma ndi masilinda awiri, kutanthauza kuti ndodo zochokera ku silinda yotere zimatha kufalikira mbali zonse ziwiri kuti zizitha kusuntha ma brake pads nthawi imodzi. Mapadiwo amabwezeretsedwa ku malo awo oyambirira osati mothandizidwa ndi ndodo (chifukwa samamangiriridwa ku ndodo za silinda yamagulu awiri), koma mothandizidwa ndi kasupe wobwerera wamphamvu wotambasulidwa pakati pa mapepala. Apa tiyeneranso kutchula zamkati mwa ng'oma za brake. Zofunikira zazikulu kwambiri zimayikidwa pamtundu uwu. Ndi zophweka: mapepala amatha kukhala abwino kwambiri, koma ngati mkati mwa ng'oma wavala, ngati ataphimbidwa ndi ming'alu, zokopa ndi chips, ndiye kuti braking idzakhala kutali kwambiri.

Za kusankha mapepala

Masiku ano, pamasalefu a masitolo pali mapepala ambiri ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika bwino komanso osadziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zabodza zambiri zomwe zimakopera zinthu zamtundu wotchuka. Kuzindikira ma fakes awa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kotero njira yokhayo yoyendetsa novice apa idzakhala mtengo. Ziyenera kumveka: seti ya mapepala anayi apamwamba sangawononge ma ruble 200. Ndiye ndi mapepala ati oti musankhe ndi kuchuluka pamsika? Masiku ano, mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi njira zitatu:

• kugula ndi kukhazikitsa mapepala oyambirira a VAZ. Mapadi awa ali ndi zabwino ziwiri: atha kupezeka paliponse, kuphatikiza mtengo wotsika mtengo. Pakalipano, mtengo wa seti ya mapepala anayi kumbuyo sikudutsa ma ruble 700;
  

  Mapadi a VAZ amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri
• midadada ya kampani yaku Germany ATE. Uyu ndi wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri wopanga mapepala pamsika wapakhomo. Mapadi a ATE amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mapadi a VAZ, koma kuwapeza chaka chilichonse kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, amawononga ndalama zambiri: mtengo wa seti ya mapepala akumbuyo a ATE umayamba pa 1700 rubles;
  

  Mabulogu ochokera ku ATE ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso pamtengo wapamwamba womwewo.
• pads PILENGA. Wopanga uyu ali ndi malo apakati pakati pa ziwirizi. Seti ya mapepala akumbuyo a PILENGA adzawononga woyendetsa ma ruble 950. Masiku ano, kuwapeza sikophweka (ngakhale zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mashelufu a sitolo anali odzaza nawo). Koma pankhani ya kulimba, akadali otsika kuposa ma ATE pads.
  

  PILENGA mapadi ndi odalirika pandalama zapakatikati

Apa, kwenikweni, ndi onse opanga mapepala akuluakulu omwe akuimiridwa pamsika wapanyumba. Zoonadi, pali zina zambiri, zosadziwika bwino zamagulu ang'onoang'ono. Koma palibe chifukwa chowafotokozera pano, chifukwa kugula zinthu kuchokera ku kampani yodziwika pang'ono nthawi zonse kumakhala lottery kwa okonda magalimoto. Kuonjezera apo, pali mwayi waukulu wogula fake, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Mapeto a zonse pamwambapa ndi ophweka: chinthu chachikulu posankha mapepala ndi bajeti ya dalaivala. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mapepala osawaganizira kwa zaka zingapo, muyenera kutsata zinthu za ATE. Ngati pali ndalama zochepa, koma pali nthawi yogula, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana mapepala a PILENGA. Ndipo ngati ndalama zikusowa ndipo palibe nthawi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa mapepala a VAZ. Monga akunena, zotchipa komanso mokondwera.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga

Timalemba zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe ma pads mwachangu:

• kunjenjemera kwamphamvu kapena kuwomba komwe kumachitika panthawi ya braking. Komanso, phokosoli likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu pa brake pedal. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: mapepala pamatope amatha, ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa osati ndi mapepala, koma ndi zitsulo zopanda kanthu. Ndi braking iyi yomwe imayambitsa phokoso lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri kagawo kakang'ono kokha kazitsulo kamene kamatha, koma ngakhale izi ndizokwanira kuti mphamvu ya braking igwe kangapo. Ndipo kuvala kosagwirizana kwa linings kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti mapepalawo amaikidwa ndi skew pang'ono;
• phokoso logogoda lomwe limapezeka poyendetsa galimoto pamene mabuleki sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chipika chilichonse chimakhala ndi zokutira zapadera. Mapadi awa amamangiriridwa pamapadi okhala ndi rivets. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma rivets amatha ndikuwuluka. Kupanda kutero, khungu limayamba kufota ndikudula. Ngati simuchitapo kanthu, imasweka. Nthawi zambiri, pochotsa pedi yakale, chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwoneka: kachidutswa kakang'ono kamapachikidwa pa pad, atapachikidwa momasuka pa rivet imodzi yomwe yatsala.

Njira m'malo ziyangoyango kumbuyo pa Vaz 2107

Musanayambe ntchito, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, choboola chamanja cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chiyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kachiwiri, ngati dalaivala asankha kusintha ziyangoyango kumbuyo, ayenera kusinthidwa pa mawilo awiri. Ngakhale mapepala atatha pa gudumu limodzi lokha, seti yonse imasintha. Ngati izi sizichitika, kuvala kudzakhalanso kosagwirizana ndipo mapepala oterowo adzakhala kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Tsopano za zida. Nazi zomwe tikufuna:

• seti yatsopano ya mapepala akumbuyo;
• jack;
• mapiri awiri apakati;
• ma pliers
• magulu amutu;
• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• screwdriver.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Muyenera kuchotsa ng'oma za brake kuti mufike pamapadi akumbuyo.

1. Gudumu losankhidwa likugwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Pansi pake pali ng'oma yophwanyika, pomwe pali zolembera ziwiri zokhala ndi mtedza.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza pazitsulo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya sipana
2. Mtedzawo umatulutsidwa ndi fungulo la 17. Pambuyo pake, ng'oma iyenera kukokera kwa inu pamodzi ndi zikhomo zowongolera. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kuchotsa mosasamala kungawononge mosavuta ulusi pazitsulo.
   

   Chotsani ng'oma mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge ulusi pazitsulo.
3. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ng'oma imakhala yolimba kwambiri pazitsogozo zomwe sizingatheke kuzisuntha pamanja. Pamenepa, tengani mabawuti awiri a 8mm ndikumapotoza m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono a ng'oma yoboola. Muyenera kupukuta ma bolts mofanana: kutembenukira kumodzi, kenaka kutembenukira kuwiri, ndi zina zotero mpaka kutayika kwathunthu mu ng'oma. Opaleshoniyi idzasuntha ng'oma "yomata" kuchokera ku maupangiri, pambuyo pake ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja. Mulimonsemo musayese kusuntha ng'oma ndi nyundo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziwononge ulusi pazitsulo.
4. Mukachotsa ng'oma, kupeza mapepala akumbuyo kudzatsegulidwa. Amatsukidwa bwino ndi dothi ndi chiguduli ndikuwunikiridwa. Nthawi zina mapepala amakhala osasunthika, ndipo ma braking amakula chifukwa chakuti pamwamba pa mapepalawo ndi opaka mafuta kwambiri. Ngati izi zili choncho, ndipo makulidwe a zokutira ndi oposa 2 mm, ndiye kuti safunikira kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake, yeretsani mosamala mapepalawo ndi burashi yawaya. Izi zidzakulitsa mikangano yawo, ndipo kusungitsa mabuleki kudzakhala kothandizanso.
5. Ngati, pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa, adasankhidwa kuti asinthe mapepalawo, ndiye kuti choyamba adzasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, chifukwa popanda izi sangathe kuchotsedwa. Masamba okwera amaikidwa kuti apume m'mphepete mwa chishango cha ng'oma yakumbuyo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zokwera ngati zotchingira, muyenera kubweretsa mosamala mapepalawo. Zimenezi zingafunike khama lalikulu.
   

   Kuti muchepetse ma brake pads mudzafunika ma mounts ndi mphamvu zambiri zakuthupi
6. Pamwamba, mapepalawo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kasupe wobwerera. Masimpe aaya alaciswa. Ndikwabwino kuzichotsa ndi screwdriver. Kapena, pliers angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
   

   Kuti muchotse kasupe wobwerera kumtunda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver nthawi zonse kapena pliers
7. Pali bawuti yaying'ono pakati pa pedi iliyonse yomwe ikufunikanso kuchotsedwa. Komabe, simuyenera kumasula. Kuti muchotse bawuti yayitali iyi, ndikwanira kutembenuza madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi molunjika.
   

   Kuti muchotse mabawuti apakati pamapadi, ndikwanira kutembenuza mabawuti awa kukhala madigiri 90
8. Tsopano imodzi mwa mapepalawo imachotsedwa mosamala. Mukachichotsa, kumbukirani kuti pansi pali kasupe wina wobwerera kulumikiza mapadi. Chitsimechi chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
9. Mukachotsa pad yoyamba, chotsani pamanja njanji ya spacer yomwe ili pamwamba pa brake flap.
10. Kenako, mutamasula bawuti lalitali lachiwiri, chipika chachiwiri chimachotsedwa.
    

    Mukachotsa pedi yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kulumikiza kasupe wobwerera m'munsi
11. Mapadi ochotsedwa amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Pambuyo pake, dongosolo la nsapato limasonkhanitsidwa, ng'oma ya brake ndi gudumu lakumbuyo zimayikidwa m'malo mwake.
12. Mukayika mapepala atsopano ndikuchotsa galimotoyo pa jack, onetsetsani kuti mwaikapo handbrake kangapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira.

Video: kusintha mapepala akumbuyo pa "classic"

M'malo ziyangoyango kumbuyo pa VAZ 2101-2107 (CLASSICS) (Lada).

Mfundo zofunika

Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kukumbukira posintha mapepala:

• kuika imodzi mwa mabawuti aatali pa chishango cha ng'oma ya brake m'malo mwake kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti palibe malo okwanira kumbuyo kwa chishango, ndipo kutali ndi aliyense adzatha kuyika zala zawo mmenemo.. Eni odziwa bwino a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amadziwa izi ndikuchita mophweka: amamanga bolt ku ulusi. Mapeto achiwiri a ulusi amangiriridwa ku chidutswa cha waya. Waya uwu umalowetsedwa mu dzenje la bawuti, kunyamulidwa ndi pliers kumbali ina ya chishango ndikutulutsa pamodzi ndi ulusi ndi bolt wautali;
  

  Imodzi mwa ma bolts pa brake shield ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa chifukwa palibe malo okwanira kumbuyo kwa chishango.
• mutatha kuyika bawuti yayitali, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mabawuti okwera a chishango chokha. Pali zinayi mwa mabawuti awa. Ndipo mtedza pa mabawuti awa pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhala womasuka. Mtedza uyenera kulumikizidwa, ndipo torque yomangirira iyenera kukhala osachepera 50 kgf / m;
  

  Pali mabawuti anayi pa chishango cha brake, chomwe chiyenera kumangika.
• kutchula mwapadera ng'oma ya brake. Ngati, poyang'ana khoma lamkati la ng'oma, pali cholakwika chimodzi mwa mawonekedwe a scratch kapena chotupa, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zonse sayenera kuyika nsapato zatsopano mu ng'oma yowonongeka. Njira yokhayo yothetsera zolakwika zotere ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zotopetsa. Ng’omayo imayikidwa mu lathe ndipo pamwamba pake mkati mwake ndi pansi mpaka kuya kwa chilemacho. Kawirikawiri ndi zosaposa 2 mm. Ngati pothole pa ng'oma ndi yozama kwambiri, ndiye ayi, ngakhale wotembenuza woyenerera kwambiri sangathandize pano, ndipo ng'oma iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusintha kwa ma brake pads

Nthawi zina, dalaivala angasankhe kuti asasinthiretu ma brake pads, koma amangosintha mapepala (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene mwiniwake wa galimoto akufuna kusunga ndalama osati kugula mapepala okwera mtengo). Pachifukwa ichi, iye adzayenera kukhazikitsa zokutira yekha. Izi ndi zomwe mukufunikira pa izi:

• kubowola;
• vicemith locksmith;
• ndevu zoonda;
• pensulo;
• seti ya mapadi atsopano;
• seti ya ma rivets atsopano a ma brake pads;
• tchizi ndi nyundo.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa ma brake pads, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tafotokozazi.

1. Chophimbacho chimamangiriridwa ku chipikacho ndi rivets. Mothandizidwa ndi nyundo ndi chisel, ma rivets awa amadulidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kukakamiza chipika mu vise.
   

   Zovala zophwanyika zokhala ndi zotsalira za ma rivets, odulidwa ndi chisel
2. Pambuyo podula mzerewo, mbali za rivets zimakhalabe m'mabowo pa block. Zigawozi zimadulidwa mosamala ndi ndevu zopyapyala.
3. Mzere watsopano umayikidwa pa block. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipika ngati template, malo omwe mabowowo amaikidwapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba ndi pensulo (pensulo imakankhidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chipika kupita kumabowo akale omasulidwa ku rivets).
   

   Ma brake pads atsopano alibe mabowo, chifukwa chake amafunikira kuyika chizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito brake pad ngati template.
4. Tsopano mabowo amabowoleredwa pa chotchinga cholembedwa ndi kubowola. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusankha kubowola koyenera. Chitsanzo: ngati m'mimba mwake wa rivet ndi 4 mm, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala 4.3 - 4.5 mm. Ngati rivet ndi 6 mm, kubowola ayenera kukhala 6.3 - 6.5 mm, motero.
5. Padiyo imakhazikika pa chipika, ma rivets amayikidwa m'mabowo obowola ndikuwotchedwa ndi nyundo. Mfundo yofunika: makulidwe a mapadi awiri okhala ndi zomangira zatsopano ayenera kukhala mamilimita awiri kapena atatu kuposa m'mimba mwake wa ng'oma yoboola. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mabuleki azigwira ntchito bwino: mapadiwo ayenera kukwanira mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi khoma lamkati la ng'oma kuti apereke braking yothandiza kwambiri.
   

   Mapadiwo amamangiriridwa pamapadi okhala ndi ma rivets, omwe amawotchedwa ndi nyundo.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa ma brake pads atsopano

Choncho, kukhazikitsa ziyangoyango latsopano ananyema pa Vaz 2107 si ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso. Kotero ngakhale mwini galimoto wa novice adzatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Zonse zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti mumalize bwino ntchitoyi ndikutsata malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndendende.