Timayang'ana pawokha voteji regulator relay pa VAZ 2106

Ngati batire pa VAZ 2106 mwadzidzidzi amasiya kulipiritsa, ndipo jenereta ikugwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa mwina ndi kuwonongeka kwa wowongolera relay. Kachipangizo kakang'ono aka kakuwoneka ngati chinthu chopanda pake. Koma zitha kukhala gwero lamutu waukulu kwa woyendetsa novice. Pakadali pano, zovuta ndi wowongolera zitha kupewedwa ngati chipangizochi chifufuzidwa munthawi yake. Kodi n'zotheka kuchita nokha? Kumene! Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Cholinga cha voteji regulator relay pa VAZ 2106

Monga mukudziwa, VAZ 2106 dongosolo magetsi lili ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri: batire ndi alternator. Mlatho wa diode umayikidwa mu jenereta, yomwe oyendetsa galimoto amatcha rectifier unit mwachikale. Ntchito yake ndikusintha ma alternating current kukhala Direct current. Ndipo kuti mphamvu yamagetsiyi ikhale yokhazikika, osadalira kuthamanga kwa jenereta komanso osati "kuyandama" kwambiri, chipangizo chotchedwa generator voltage regulator relay chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

The mkati voteji chowongolera VAZ 2106 ndi odalirika ndi yaying'ono

Chipangizochi chimapereka voteji nthawi zonse pa intaneti yonse ya VAZ 2106. Ngati palibe relay-regulator, voteji idzachoka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamtengo wapakati wa 12 volts, ndipo imatha "kuyandama" pamtunda waukulu kwambiri - kuchokera. 9 mpaka 32 volts. Ndipo popeza ogula onse mphamvu pa bolodi VAZ 2106 lakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito pansi voteji 12 volts, iwo basi kuwotcha popanda lamulo loyenera la voteji.

Mapangidwe a relay-regulator

Pa Vaz 2106 woyamba anaika owongolera kukhudzana. Masiku ano n’zosatheka kuona chipangizo choterocho, chifukwa n’chachikale kwambiri, ndipo chinasinthidwa ndi chowongolera chamagetsi. Koma kuti tidziwe bwino chipangizochi, tiyenera kuganizira ndendende zomwe zimalumikizana ndi wowongolera wakunja, chifukwa pamawonekedwe ake amawululidwa mokwanira.

Oyang'anira kunja oyambirira Vaz 2106 anali semiconductor ndipo inachitika pa bolodi limodzi

Chifukwa chake, chinthu chachikulu cha chowongoleracho ndi waya wokhotakhota wamkuwa (pafupifupi kutembenuka kwa 1200) wokhala ndi mkuwa mkati mwake. Kukaniza kwa mafunde awa kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo ndi 16 ohms. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a owongolera ali ndi kachitidwe kolumikizana ndi tungsten, mbale yosinthira ndi maginito shunt. Ndiyeno pali dongosolo la resistors, njira yolumikizira yomwe ingasiyane malinga ndi mphamvu yofunikira. Kukaniza kwakukulu kotsutsa izi kumatha kubweretsa ndi 75 ohms. Dongosolo lonseli lili mumilandu yamakona anayi opangidwa ndi textolite yokhala ndi mapepala olumikizirana otulutsira mawaya.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya relay-regulator

Pamene dalaivala akuyamba injini Vaz 2106, osati crankshaft mu injini akuyamba atembenuza, komanso ozungulira mu jenereta. Ngati liwiro la rotor ndi crankshaft si upambana 2 zikwi zosintha pa mphindi, voteji pa zotuluka jenereta si upambana 13 volts. Wowongolera samayatsa pa voteji iyi, ndipo pakali pano amapita molunjika kumayendedwe osangalatsa. Koma ngati liwiro la kuzungulira kwa crankshaft ndi rotor likuwonjezeka, wowongolera amangoyatsa.

Relay-regulator imalumikizidwa ndi maburashi a jenereta komanso chosinthira choyatsira moto

Mapiritsi, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi maburashi a jenereta, nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro la crankshaft ndipo amakhala ndi maginito. Pakatikati pake amakokedwa mkati, pambuyo pake zolumikizira zimatsegulidwa pa zopinga zina zamkati, ndipo zolumikizira zimatsekera ena. Mwachitsanzo, injini ikathamanga pa liwiro lotsika, choletsa chimodzi chokha chimakhudzidwa ndi chowongolera. Injini ikafika pa liwiro lalikulu, zopinga zitatu zayatsidwa kale, ndipo voteji pamayendedwe osangalatsa amatsika kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za chowongolera magetsi osweka

Mphamvu yamagetsi ikalephera, imasiya kusunga magetsi operekedwa ku batri mkati mwa malire ofunikira. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• batire silinaperekedwe mokwanira. Komanso, chithunzicho chimawonedwa ngakhale batire ili yatsopano. Izi zikuwonetsa kupuma kwa relay-regulator;
• batire likuwira. Ili ndi vuto lina lomwe likuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa relay-regulator. Kusokonekera kukuchitika, batire yomwe imaperekedwa ku batri imatha kuwirikiza kangapo kuposa mtengo wamba. Izi zimabweretsa kuchulutsa kwa batri ndikupangitsa kuti iwira.

Koyamba ndi kachiwiri, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kuyang'ana woyang'anira, ndipo ngati atawonongeka, m'malo mwake.

Kuyang'ana ndikusintha voliyumu ya VAZ 2107

Mutha kuyang'ananso relay-regulator mu garaja, koma izi zidzafunika zida zingapo. Nawa:

• multimeter kunyumba (kulondola mlingo wa chipangizo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1, ndi sikelo ayenera kukhala 35 volts);
• wrench yotseguka 10;
• flat screwdriver.

Njira yosavuta yowonera woyang'anira

Choyamba, relay-regulator iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Sizovuta kuchita izi, zimamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti awiri okha. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowo amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito batire mwachangu, chifukwa chake iyenera kulipiritsidwa kwathunthu.

1. Injini yagalimoto imayamba, kuyatsa nyali, kenako injiniyo imasiya kwa mphindi 15 (liwiro lozungulira la crankshaft siliyenera kupitilira 2 zikwizikwi pa mphindi imodzi);
2. Chophimba cha galimoto chimatsegulidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter, voteji pakati pa mabatire amayesedwa. Siyenera kupitirira 14 volts, ndipo sayenera kuchepera 12 volts.
   

   Mphamvu yamagetsi pakati pa ma terminals ili mkati mwa malire abwino
3. Ngati voteji sichikukwanira mumtundu womwe uli pamwambapa, izi zikuwonetseratu kuwonongeka kwa relay-regulator. Chipangizochi sichingakonzedwe, choncho dalaivala ayenera kuchisintha.

Kuvuta kuyang'ana woyang'anira

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zomwe sizingatheke kukhazikitsa kuwonongeka kwa woyang'anira poyang'ana m'njira yosavuta (mwachitsanzo, pamene voteji pakati pa mabatire si 12 volts ndi pamwamba, koma 11.7 - 11.9 volts) . Pachifukwa ichi, chowongoleracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi "kulingirira" ndi multimeter ndi babu yowunikira 12 volt.

1. Wowongolera wa VAZ 2106 ali ndi zotuluka ziwiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "B" ndi "C". Pini izi zimayendetsedwa ndi batri. Palinso awiri olumikizirana omwe amapita ku maburashi a jenereta. Nyaliyo imalumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira izi monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi.
   

   Ngati nyaliyo siyiyatsa muzosankha zitatuzi, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe chowongolera
2. Ngati zotulutsa zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi sizikupitilira ma volts 14, kuwala pakati pa maburashi kuyenera kuyatsidwa.
3. Ngati voteji pamagetsi otulutsa mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi multimeter ikukwera mpaka 15 volts ndi kupitilira apo, nyali yoyang'anira ntchito iyenera kuzimitsa. Ngati sichituluka, wowongolerayo ndi wolakwika.
4. Ngati kuwala sikuyatsa koyamba kapena kachiwiri, wowongolera amaonedwa kuti ndi wolakwika ndipo akufunika kusinthidwa.

Kanema: kuyang'ana relay-regulator pa classic

Timayang'ana voteji regulator ku VAZ 2101-2107

Tsatanetsatane wakusintha chowongolera cholephereka

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa regulator waikidwa pa Vaz 2106: wakale kunja, kapena watsopano wamkati. Ngati tikulankhula za wowongolera wakunja wakale, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zovuta kuzichotsa, chifukwa zimakhazikika pakhoma la gudumu lakumanzere lakumanzere.

Kuchotsa chowongolera chakunja sikovuta. Imawonetsedwa ndi muvi wofiira.

Ngati chowongolera mkati chaikidwa pa Vaz 2106 (chomwe chimakhala chotheka), ndiye musanachichotse, muyenera kuchotsa fyuluta ya mpweya m'galimoto, chifukwa zimakulepheretsani kupita ku jenereta.

Kuti mufike ku jenereta, fyuluta ya mpweya iyenera kuchotsedwa.

1. Pa relay yakunja, ma bolts awiri amamasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka, atagwira chipangizocho kumanzere kwa gudumu.
2. Pambuyo pake, mawaya onse amachotsedwa pamanja, wowongolera amachotsedwa ku chipinda cha injini ndikusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.
   

   Oyang'anira kunja VAZ 2106 ali pa mabawuti awiri okha 10
3. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chowongolera mkati, ndiye kuti nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya imachotsedwa poyamba. Zimakhazikika pa mtedza atatu ndi 12. Ndizosavuta kuzimasula ndi mutu wazitsulo ndi ratchet. Fyuluta ya mpweya ikachotsedwa, alternator imapezeka.
4. Wowongolera wamkati amamangidwa pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa jenereta, ndipo amagwiridwa ndi mabawuti awiri. Kuti muwatulutse, mukufunikira screwdriver ya Phillips (ndipo iyenera kukhala yaifupi, chifukwa palibe malo okwanira kutsogolo kwa jenereta ndipo sizingagwire ntchito ndi screwdriver yaitali).
   

   Screwdriver yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula chowongolera chamkati iyenera kukhala yaifupi
5. Pambuyo pomasula mabawuti okwera, wowongolera amatsika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pachivundikiro cha jenereta ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3. Pali mawaya ndi chipika kumbuyo kwake. Ziyenera kukhala mosamala pry ndi lathyathyathya screwdriver, ndiyeno pamanja anakoka kukhudzana zikhomo.
   

   Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mawaya okhudzana ndi owongolera mkati VAZ 2106
6. Wowongolera wolakwika amachotsedwa, m'malo mwa watsopano, pambuyo pake zida za VAZ 2106 pa board zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe siziyenera kutchulidwa. Choyamba, pali vuto ndi olamulira akunja a VAZ 2106. Izi ndi zigawo zakale kwambiri zomwe zatha kale. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza pogulitsa. Nthawi zina mwini galimoto alibe chochita koma kugula chowongolera kunja kwa manja ake, pogwiritsa ntchito malonda pa intaneti. Inde, mwiniwake wa galimoto akhoza kungoganizira za ubwino ndi moyo weniweni wa utumiki wa gawo loterolo. Mfundo yachiwiri ikukhudza kuchotsedwa kwa olamulira amkati ku nyumba ya jenereta. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, mawaya olumikizidwa ndi owongolera kuchokera ku mbali ya jenereta ndi osalimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amathyola "pansi pa muzu", ndiye kuti, pomwe pali kulumikizana. Kukonza vutoli sikophweka: muyenera kudula chipika ndi mpeni, kugulitsa mawaya osweka, kudzipatula nsonga za solder, ndiyeno kumata chipika chapulasitiki ndi guluu lonse. Iyi ndi ntchito yowawa kwambiri. Choncho, pochotsa chowongolera mkati kuchokera ku jenereta ya VAZ 2106, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa, makamaka ngati kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika mu chisanu choopsa.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muwone ndikusintha chowongolera chamagetsi chowotchedwa, eni galimoto safuna luso lapadera. Zomwe amafunikira ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ndi screwdriver. Ndipo malingaliro oyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito multimeter. Ngati zonsezi zilipo, ndiye kuti ngakhale woyendetsa novice sadzakhala ndi vuto m'malo mwa wowongolera. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa.