Timamvetsetsa zovuta za cheke pa Vaz 2107

Vaz 2107 - chitsanzo, amene ankaona tingachipeze powerenga makampani magalimoto m'dziko lathu. Ndipo ngakhale kutulutsidwa kwa 2107 kunali kotheratu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pa zosowa zawo. Kutchuka kwa makina kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, choyamba chomwe chingatchedwe kuphweka kwa mapangidwe. Komabe, si njira zonse zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndikukonzedwa; chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pamapangidwe agalimoto ndi gearbox.

Pamene ndi kangati muyenera kukonza gearbox pa Vaz 2107

Wopanga "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ("Volzhsky Automobile Plant") amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha nthawi ndi kangati gearbox iyenera kukonzedwa. Zikuoneka kuti makinawa alibe moyo utumiki monga choncho. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe akatswiri a "AvtoVAZ" amaumirira ndikusintha nthawi yake yamafuta otumizira:

1. Pambuyo pa 2 makilomita zikwizikwi pa galimoto yatsopano.
2. Pambuyo 60 zikwi makilomita.
3. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera, malinga ndi chisamaliro cha mwini wake ndi pafupipafupi ntchito galimoto.

Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo ilibe zofuna ndi zofunikira pa ntchito yoteteza kapena kukonza. Komabe, mulimonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtunda, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe onse a "makhalidwe" a bokosi, chifukwa kukonzanso kudzakhala kofunikira ngati vuto laling'ono likuchitika.

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, bokosilo limakhala ndi katundu wowonjezera

Kulephera kwa bokosi

Mapangidwe a gearbox a GXNUMX adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zaka zambiri. Kawirikawiri, dalaivala amayendetsa injini yoyamba komanso yachiwiri, ndipo pambuyo pake m'pofunika kukonza bokosilo.

Kuonjezera apo, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zomwezo zadziŵika kuti ndi "wogwira ntchito" m'mbiri yake yonse. Makinawa amagwira ntchito mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti makina ake onse sadzatha pakapita nthawi.

Ngati tikulankhula za vuto la bokosi la Vaz 2107, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri madalaivala amadandaula za zolakwika zitatu: kulephera kuyatsa zida zomwe mukufuna poyendetsa galimoto, kugwetsa zida ndi kugwedeza mwamphamvu mu bokosi.

M'zaka zoyambirira, pa Vaz 2107 anaika siteji zinayi, kuyambira chiyambi cha 1990 - siteji zisanu.

Kutumiza sikuyatsa

Kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ngati dalaivala sangathe kusintha giya. Kumbali imodzi, chowongolera chosinthira chimasunthira kumalo omwe mukufuna, koma, kumbali ina, palibe kusuntha kotero. Kapena chowongolera sichingakhazikitsidwe pamalo omwe mukufuna.

Mulimonsemo, vuto lili m'bokosi:

• zinthu zina zosunthika (zopindika) za shaft zatha kwambiri - tikulimbikitsidwa kuwongolera bokosi la gear;
• kuvala mphete zotsekereza pa synchronizer - m'malo mwa mphetezo ndi zatsopano;
• kasupe wa synchronizer watambasulidwa kapena wosweka - m'malo mwa kasupe;
• kuvala kwambiri kwa ma splines a gear - kusinthika kwathunthu kwa zida kungathandize.

Vuto ndiloti lever imagwira ntchito, koma bokosi silitero.

Amachotsa zida poyendetsa

Vuto linanso lodziwika bwino ndi gearbox ndikugwetsa giya itangotha ​​kuchita. Chophimbacho chimangoponyera mmbuyo, ndipo galimotoyo imayamba kukumana ndi katundu wambiri, chifukwa pa liwiro lalikulu sichilandira chiŵerengero choyenera.

Kuwonongeka kungagwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za bokosi:

• kupanikizana kwa hinge pa lever ya zida - ndikofunikira kuchotsa siketi ya lever, kuyeretsa zolumikizira zonse ndikuzipaka mafuta;
• kusweka kwa lever - sikoyenera kukonzanso, ndikosavuta kuti musinthe chowongoleracho ndi chatsopano;
• clutch sikugwira ntchito bwino - pamenepa, zolakwa zonse sizingayikidwe pabokosi, ndizotheka kuti mutatha kusintha zinthu zazikulu za clutch, kufalitsa sikudzagwedezeka;
• mafoloko m'bokosi amapindika - tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa mafoloko onse.

Dalaivala amayika lever pamalo omwe akufuna, koma imabwerera

Dulani ndikugwedeza m'bokosi mukuyendetsa

Dalaivala sangakhale ndi vuto losuntha magiya, koma poyendetsa galimoto, amamva kugogoda kwakukulu, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka mu gearbox:

• mayendedwe pamiyendo athyoledwa - m'malo ndikulimbikitsidwa;
• splines zida zatha kwambiri - muyenera kusintha zida zonse;
• mafuta ochepa mu bokosi la bokosi - muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe kutayikira;
• kulephera kwa mikwingwirima (anayamba kusuntha motsatira njira yosiyana) - m'malo mwa zinyalala zonse ziwiri.

Phokoso losazolowereka poyang'ana ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti bokosi liyenera kufufuzidwa ndikukonzedwanso.

Tiyenera kutsindika kuti mitundu ina ya ntchito ndi bokosi imapezeka kwa dalaivala mwiniwake. Sizingakhale zovuta kugwetsa chitsamba chakale ndikukankhira china chatsopano. Ngati zifika pakukonzanso bokosilo, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.

Momwe mungakonzere cheke pa Vaz 2107

Pa VAZ "akale" chitsanzo anaika gearbox anayi-liwiro, ndipo pa VAZ chitsanzo "zatsopano" anaika gearbox asanu-liwiro. Komabe, kugwira ntchito ndi njira zonsezi sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Chofunikira pa ntchito yokonza ndikuchita izi:

1. Kuchotsa bokosi m'galimoto.
2. Kugwetsa gearbox mu zigawo zake.
3. Kusintha zinthu zomwe zalephera ndi zatsopano.
4. Kukonzekera kwa bokosi.
5. Kuyika gearbox pagalimoto.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukonzanso kuyenera kuyambika ngati pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za bokosi losagwira ntchito. Monga njira yodzitetezera, sizomveka kusokonezanso chipangizo cha makina awa.

Ndi chilema choterocho, shaft sichitha kugwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zingakhudze nthawi yomweyo kusuntha kwa zida.

Kukonzekera kwa chida

Kuti mugwire ntchito zonse pamwambapa, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale:

• mitu 13 ndi 17;
• kuwonjezera mutu;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• screwdriver lathyathyathya ndi tsamba woonda;
• screwdriver yathyathyathya yokhala ndi tsamba lamphamvu lathyathyathya;
• zotsatira screwdriver;
• opukusa;
• ma wrenches a 13 (2 ma PC), a 10, a 17, a 19 ndi a 27;
• chokokera mphete (kapena pliers);
• nyundo.

Momwe mungachotsere poyang'anira

Mukhoza kukonza bokosilo pokhapokha litachotsedwa m'galimoto, kotero muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi nthawi. Kukonza gearbox mwachiwonekere ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yochedwa.

Kuchotsa bokosi ku VAZ 2107, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mu dzenje kapena sitimayo. Kusankha jacking sikoyenera, chifukwa sikungatheke kumaliza magawo onse a ntchito:

1. Lumikizani mawaya pa batire yolakwika.
2. Gawo loyamba la ntchito likuchitika mwachindunji kuchokera ku salon. Ndikofunikira kuti zitheke kuchotsa gulu lomwe wailesi ili.
3. Kanikizani giya lever, ikani screwdriver lathyathyathya mu dzenje lokhoma la bokosilo.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, kokerani dzanja kwa inu.
5. Lumikizani ndodo pa lever yosinthira.
6. Gwirani m'mphepete mwa choyikapo chotsitsa ndi tweezers ndikuchotsa.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito ma screwdrivers awiri athyathyathya kuti mutsegule ma petals a damper insert, kuwayala padera.
8. Kenaka chotsani damper ndi bushings kuchokera ku gear lever.
9. M'nyumba, sunthani phazi la phazi m'dera la cheke.
10. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira zinayi pachikuto cha bokosi.
11. Chotsani chophimba ku gear lever.
12. Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito ikuchitika mwachindunji pansi pa galimoto. Chinthu choyamba ndikuchotsa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kuchokera m'bokosi.
13. Chotsani makina a clutch.
14. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani zolumikizira zonse ku gearbox (nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa mawaya).
15. Chotsani mzere woyendetsa.
16. Chotsani makina osinthika a shaft kuchokera pa Speedometer.
17. Tsegulani zolumikizira ziwiri za bawuti pa chivundikiro cha mbali ya gearbox.
18. Chotsani bokosilo m'galimoto.
19. Ikani chinthu cholimba ndi chokhazikika pansi pa bokosi la thupi, momwe chingagwere.

Kanema: malangizo ochotsa

Momwe mungachotsere bokosi (gearbox) VAZ-classic.

Chenjerani! The gearbox pa Vaz 2107 akulemera makilogalamu 23 (ndi mafuta), choncho ndi bwino dismantle pamodzi.

Thupi la bokosilo limalemera kuposa 20 kg, choncho ndi bwino kupempha anzanu kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa bwinobwino m'galimoto.

Momwe mungatsegule bokosi

Kukonza ntchito pa gearbox n'zotheka pokhapokha kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, padzakhala kofunikira kusokoneza chipangizocho moyenera komanso mosamala pagawo lililonse la bokosilo ndikuthetsa mavuto.

Kuti ntchito ya disassembly ipite mwachangu komanso popanda kusokonezedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:

• zotsatira screwdriver;
• zolimbitsa kwa 10;
• zitsulo wrench 13;
• chokoka nsagwada zitatu;
• vise;
• opukusa;
• makokedwe wrench.

Inde, monga kufunikira, ma gaskets, zosindikizira, ndi ziwalo zomwe zinakanidwa panthawi ya ntchito zidzafunika.

Pali zambiri zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mu chipangizo cha bokosi.

Dongosolo la ntchito

Kugwetsa bokosilo nokha m'magalasi ndi ntchito yotheka. Komabe, ntchitoyi idzafunika kukhazikika komanso chidwi chachikulu:

1. Mukachotsa gearbox m'galimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka nyumbayo ku dothi. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito palafini kapena mineral spirit kuti mutsimikizire kuti pamwamba pa bokosilo ndi oyera.
2. Chotsani belu (chophimba).
3. Tembenuzani bokosilo ndikumasula zomangira zophimba.
4. Chotsani pulagi yotsekera giya kuchokera pachivundikiro chakumbuyo.
5. Tulutsani mphete yotsekera ndi tweezers.
6. Kanikizani giya block bearing.
7. Kanikizani giya yakumbuyo.
8. Chotsani chisindikizo cha shaft chotuluka.
9. Kokani washer wakumbuyo wa shaft yotulutsa kumbuyo.
10. Dinani pa chithunzi ichi.
11. Chotsani zida zoyendetsa liwiro, kenako tulutsani mpira wodzigudubuza (wosungira).
12. Masulani bawuti yosinthira zida.
13. Tsekani ma shafts mwa kuyika bawuti wandiweyani kapena screwdriver yamphamvu pakati pawo.
14. Potembenuza tsinde lolowera, likokereni kwa inu pamodzi ndi magiya ndi mayendedwe.
15. Kenako tulutsani shaft yotulutsa.
16. Shaft yapakati imatuluka mosavuta.

Video: malangizo disassembly gearbox pa VAZ tingachipeze powerenga

Disassembly wa gearbox vaz 2101-2107 5st

Kusintha mayendedwe

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ndi bokosi amayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mayendedwe amathyoka. Choncho, chochuluka cha kuwonongeka zonse kumabweretsa chakuti dalaivala ayenera disassemble gearbox ndi kusintha mayendedwe.

Zimbalangondo sizingakonzedwe, chifukwa mapangidwe ake salola kuti m'malo mwa magawo (odzigudubuza). Choncho, ngati mankhwala sali bwino, amasinthidwa kwathunthu.

Kulowetsa shaft

Kuti musinthe chotengera cha shaft, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zomwezo ngati mukuchotsa bokosi la gear. Ntchitoyi si yovuta, koma ingatenge nthawi yochuluka (malingana ndi kulimbitsa thupi kwa woimbayo ndi luso lake).

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi ili:

1. Gwirani shaft yolowera ndi vise. Ndi bwino kuyika nsagwada za vise ndi nsalu yofewa kuti zisawonongeke pamwamba pa mtengowo.
2. Gwirani chingwecho ndi chokoka ndikuyamba kuchikoka pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pamtengowo.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kugogoda pazitsulo ndi nyundo, ndikutembenuza tsinde pakati pa nkhonya, apo ayi pangakhale kusamvana mu odzigudubuza, ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchotsa kunyamula.
4. Kuphulika kwapang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti chotengeracho chichoke pa shaft.
5. Dinani chizindikiro chatsopano pa shaft pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.
6. Ndikofunika kugunda ndi nyundo kokha pa mphete yamkati ya kubala ndikuchita mosamala.

Ntchito ikhoza kutenga mphindi 30

Kubwezeretsanso shaft yolowera kungathenso kuchitidwa pabokosi losaphatikizidwa mwanjira yomweyo. Pokhapokha pamenepa sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito vice.

Kanema: malangizo osinthira

Momwe mungatulutsire chotengera cha shaft

Zotulutsa shaft

Kusintha kwa kunyamula kwa shaft yachiwiri kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi yoyamba. Kusiyanitsa kokha ndikuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bearings imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyendo yosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi GOST, kukonza shaft yolowera ya gearbox ya VAZ 2107, mitundu yotsekedwa (6-180502K1US9) ndi yotseguka (6-50706AU) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wotseguka (2107-1701033) umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa shaft yachiwiri.

Mtundu uliwonse umayendetsedwa mosamalitsa pamakina a gearbox

Kusintha kwa zisindikizo za mafuta

Nthawi zambiri, ma gaskets ndi zisindikizo zimavala. Ndipo ngati ngakhale woyendetsa wosadziwa akhoza kusintha gasket, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa zisindikizo zamafuta ziyenera kutengedwa mosamala momwe zingathere.

Mwa kapangidwe kake, gland ndi gasket ya rabara yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chosindikizira. Ndiko kuti, ngati chisindikizo cha mafuta chikutha kapena kutha, bokosilo limasiya kukhala ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta awonongeke komanso kuwonongeka.

Chisindikizo cha mafuta mu gearbox ya VAZ 2107 sichinapangidwe ndi aloyi a mphira, monga momwe madalaivala ambiri amaganizira. M'malo mwake, mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi zida zapadera zophatikizika, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuposa mphira komanso sizingawonongeke. M'malo ake ogwirira ntchito (ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse), chisindikizo chamafuta chimakhala mumafuta amafuta, kotero kukhazikika kwake kumakhalabe kwanthawi yayitali.

Chipangizo cha gland chimalola kuti chisindikize zolumikizana zonse pakati pa magawo omwe ali pamtunda

Kuti mubwezeretse kulimba kwa bokosi la gear, ndikofunikira kusintha gasket iyi. Kwa ntchito muyenera:

• chisindikizo chatsopano cha mafuta kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo;
• spanners;
• nyundo;
• screwdriver ndi tsamba lathyathyathya woonda;
• mpeni;
• chosindikizira.

Lowetsani shaft mafuta chisindikizo

Chosindikizira chamafuta cha shaft cha VAZ 2107 gearbox chili ndi izi:

• kulemera kwake - 0.020 kg;
• kukula - 28x47x8 mm;
• kutentha kwa ntchito - kuchokera -45 mpaka +130 madigiri;
• malo - pa shaft yolowera m'nyumba za clutch.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chosindikizira chamafuta a gearbox, muyenera kuchotsa bokosi lamakina pamakina ndikumatula casing:

1. Chotsani belu (casing) m'bokosi, imayikidwa pazitsulo zinayi.
2. Chotsani mphanda ndikumasula m'bokosi (foloko imamangiriridwa ndi zomangira, zomangirazo ziyenera kugwedezeka ndi nyundo kapena kukanikizidwa ndi vice).
3. Amatsegula mwayi wolowera shaft ndi bokosi lake lodzaza.
4. Chotsani mphete yakaleyo ndi mpeni kapena screwdriver ndikuichotsa patsinde.
5. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa malo a intera ya stuffing bokosi ku fumbi ndi dothi.
6. Ikani chisindikizo chatsopano.
7. Sonkhanitsani ma gearbox motsatana.

Zithunzi zojambula: magawo akuluakulu a ntchito

Belu limatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta chifukwa limamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti 4 okha

Ndikofunika kupukuta mosamala chisindikizo cha mafuta popanda kukanda malo oyandikana nawo.

Ngakhale chisindikizo chakale chamafuta sichikhala ndi ming'alu ndi mapindikidwe, pochotsa bokosi la gear, chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.

Ntchito yosintha chosindikizira cha shaft sizovuta kwenikweni.

Chosindikizira shaft chotuluka

Chosindikizira chamafuta a shaft ndi chosiyana pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake kuchokera ku shaft gasket yolowera:

• kulemera kwake - 0.028 kg;
• kukula - 55x55x10 mm;
• kutentha kwa ntchito - kuchokera -45 mpaka +130 madigiri;
• malo - pa shaft yachiwiri pa mphambano ya flange.

Chisindikizo chamafuta chimasinthidwa pa gearbox yochotsedwa:

1. Gawo loyamba ndikukonza mwamphamvu bokosilo, mutha kuyikamo bolt kapena screwdriver wandiweyani.
2. Tembenuzani mtedza wa flange ndi wrench.
3. Chotsani mphete yachitsulo yapakati ndi screwdriver ndikuyikoka mu shaft yachiwiri.
4. Chotsani bawuti padzenje.
5. Ikani chokoka kumapeto kwa shaft yotulutsa.
6. Chotsani flange ndi washer.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdrivers kapena pliers, chotsani chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta m'bokosi.
8. Chotsani olowa, ikani chisindikizo chatsopano.

Chifukwa chake, kusintha chisindikizo cha shaft chotuluka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kugwira ntchito yomweyo pa shaft yolowera. Kusiyanaku kumagwirizana ndi malo a zisindikizo ndi miyeso yake.

Zithunzi zojambula: magawo akuluakulu a ntchito

Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kusankha screwdriver yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri kuti zisapindike

Flange imatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka

Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala opanda fumbi ndi dothi.

Momwe mungasinthire magiya ndi ma synchronizer

The gearbox pa Vaz 2107 ndi chipangizo zovuta. Choncho, ngati palibe kudzidalira, ndi bwino kuti musayambe kusintha magiya, koma kutembenukira kwa ambuye ntchito imeneyi.

Ntchito yosintha zinthu za shaft imatengedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi

Komabe, ngati adaganiza zosintha magiya owonongeka ndi ma synchronizer, muyenera kukonzekera zida zofunika pasadakhale ndikugula zida zokonzetsera.

Chida chokonzekera chokhazikika cha 2107 gearbox shafts nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magiya, ma synchronizer, ma washer, pini, mtedza ndi mabawuti.

Kwa ntchito muyenera:

• vise;
• wokoka;
• screwdriver yokhala ndi tsamba lalifupi lathyathyathya;

Kusintha kwa magiya ndi ma synchronizer pazitsulo zoyambira, zachiwiri kapena zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo:

1. Chotsani shaft m'bokosi.
2. Gwirani shaft mu vise (ndikofunikira kukulunga nsagwada za vise ndi nsalu yofewa kuti zisawononge pamwamba pa shaft panthawi ya ntchito).
3. Tsegulani circlip ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa.
4. Chotsani ma bere onse.
5. Tsegulani vise ndikuyika zida zoyambira pazothandizira ziwiri.
6. Kanikizani giyayo poyigunda pang'onopang'ono ndi nyundo.
7. Chitani zomwezo pokhudzana ndi magiya onse otsatirawa ndi ma synchronizer.

Kanema: malangizo ochotsera magiya patsinde

Momwe mungachotsere zida za 5. XNUMX speed vaz satuluka

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa shaft. Pakati pa magiya angakhale zomangira, kusunga mphete ndi mbali zina zazing'ono. Ayenera kuchotsedwa popanda kulephera, mwinamwake sizingatheke kuchotsa zida.

Pakati pa chinthu chilichonse chosuntha pali gawo limodzi kapena lina

Chifukwa chake, kuyika kwa zinthu zatsopano kumachitika motsatana.

Choncho, kukonza gearbox pa Vaz 2107 sangatchedwe ntchito yosavuta. Dalaivala amafunikira osati kuyesetsa kwambiri, komanso kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge shaft ndi zinthu zake. Ngati simukutsimikiza za luso lanu, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamagalimoto.