Ife paokha kusintha ananyema caliper pa VAZ 2107

Ngati mabuleki agalimoto alephera poyendetsa, sizingabweretse zabwino zilizonse. Lamulo ndi loona magalimoto onse, ndi Vaz 2107 ndi chimodzimodzi. Galimoto iyi, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake mu kukula kwa dziko lathu lalikulu, sakanatha kudzitamandira ndi mabuleki odalirika. Nthawi zambiri pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" caliper ya brake imalephera, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu. Kodi n'zotheka kupanga choloŵa m'malo mwa inu nokha? Inde. Tiye tione mmene zimenezi zimachitikira.

Chipangizo ndi cholinga cha caliper ananyema pa Vaz 2107

Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimafunikira brake caliper, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ma brake system amagwirira ntchito. Choyamba, tiyenera kunena kuti VAZ 2107 ali ndi machitidwe awiri ananyema: magalimoto ndi ntchito. Njira yoyimitsa magalimoto imakulolani kuti mutseke mawilo akumbuyo mutayimitsa galimoto. Njira yogwirira ntchito imakulolani kuti mutseke bwino kuzungulira kwa mawilo akutsogolo pamene makina akuyenda, kusintha liwiro lake mpaka kuima kwathunthu. Kuti tikwaniritse kutsekereza yosalala kutsekereza mawilo kutsogolo amalola hayidiroliki braking dongosolo, wopangidwa ndi masilindala anayi, zimbale awiri ananyema, ziyangoyango anayi ndi calipers awiri ananyema.

Ma brake calipers ali pamakona akutsogolo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Pa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo - ng'oma zophwanyika zokhala ndi mapepala amkati

Brake caliper ndi mlandu wokhala ndi mabowo awiri opangidwa ndi aloyi wopepuka. Ma hydraulic silinda okhala ndi pistoni amayikidwa m'mabowo. Dalaivala akamaponda pedal, madzimadzi a brake amaperekedwa kumasilinda. Ma pistoni amatuluka m'masilinda ndi kukanikiza pa ma brake pads, omwe, nawonso, amapondereza ma brake disc, kuti asagwedezeke. Izi zimasintha liwiro lagalimoto. Choncho, caliper thupi ndi maziko a VAZ 2107 ntchito ananyema dongosolo, popanda unsembe wa masilindala ananyema ndi chimbale sikutheka. Komanso tisaiwale apa kuti calipers ananyema anaika okha pa nsonga kutsogolo VAZ 2107.

Caliper VAZ 2107. Mivi imasonyeza malo a hydraulic cylinders.

Koma dongosolo magalimoto Vaz 2107 anakonza mosiyana. Maziko ake ndi ng'oma zikuluzikulu ananyema ndi ziyangoyango mkati wokwera kumbuyo ekseli galimoto. Pamene dalaivala, atayimitsa galimotoyo, amakoka chingwe cha brake chamanja, ma brake pads amasuntha ndikupumula m'kati mwa makoma a ng'oma, kutsekereza kwathunthu kuzungulira kwa mawilo akumbuyo.

Makonzedwe a ng'oma yakumbuyo ya brake ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mabuleki a hydraulic pamawilo akutsogolo.

Zizindikiro za brake caliper yoyipa

Palibe zizindikiro zambiri za kulephera kwa VAZ 2107 brake caliper. Nawa:

• galimoto sikuyenda mofulumira mokwanira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa brake fluid. Ikhoza kuchoka pazitsulo zonse zowonongeka komanso kudzera muzitsulo za hydraulic, zomwe zataya mphamvu zawo chifukwa cha kuvala. Mtundu woyamba wa vutoli umathetsedwa ndikusintha ma hoses a brake, chachiwiri - pochotsa silinda yowonongeka;
• nthawi zonse mabuleki. Zikuwoneka motere: dalaivala, kukanikiza mabuleki, anaimitsa galimoto, ndikumasula chopondapo, adapeza kuti mawilo akutsogolo adakhala okhoma. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma pistoni a ma cylinders amakhazikika pamalo otseguka ndipo ma brake pads akali kukanikiza pa brake disc, akugwira. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri amasintha caliper yonse, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta chaka chilichonse kupeza ma hydraulic silinda atsopano "asanu ndi awiri" omwe akugulitsidwa;
• creaking pamene braking. Dalaivala, akukankhira chopondapo, amamva phokoso labata, lomwe limatha kuwonjezereka ndi kupanikizika kowonjezereka. Ngati muyenera kuchepetsa kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti creak imasanduka kulira kokulirapo. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti ma brake pads mu caliper atha, kapena kuti, zokutira za mapepalawa. Zomwe zimaphimba kutsogolo kwa chipikacho zawonjezeka kukana kuvala, komabe, pamapeto pake zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimafufutidwa pansi. Chotsatira chake, chimbale cha brake chimaponderezedwa ndi mbale ziwiri zachitsulo popanda chophimba chotetezera, chomwe chimangopangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kwa caliper.

Kusintha caliper ananyema pa VAZ 2107

Kuti m'malo ananyema caliper pa VAZ 2107, tiyenera angapo zida. Tiyeni tiwatchule:

• ma wrenches otseguka, seti;
• caliper watsopano ananyema kwa Vaz 2107;
• zotsekemera;
• payipi ya rabara yokhala ndi mainchesi 8 mm ndi kutalika kwa 5 cm;
• jack;
• ndevu.

Zotsatira zochitika

Musanachotse caliper, gudumu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwake liyenera kugwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Popanda ntchito yokonzekerayi, ntchito yowonjezereka sitheka. Mukachotsa gudumu, mwayi wopita ku caliper umatsegulidwa, ndipo mutha kupita ku ntchito yayikulu.

1. Paipi ya brake imalumikizidwa ndi caliper. Imayikidwa pa bulaketi yomwe imatsekeredwa ku caliper. Bawutiyo imatulutsidwa ndi wrench yotseguka ndi 10, bracket imakwezedwa pang'ono ndikuchotsedwa.
   

   Nati ya brake ya brake imamasulidwa ndi wrench yotsegula ndi 10
2. Mukachotsa bulaketi, mwayi wopita ku bolt womwe uli pansi pake udzatsegulidwa. Ndi bawuti iyi yomwe imagwirizira payipi ya brake ku caliper. Bolt imatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi chosindikizira chosindikizira chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pake (pa chithunzi chochapira ichi chikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi wofiira).
   

   Pansi pa payipi ya brake pali washer woonda, wowonetsedwa pa chithunzi ndi muvi.
3. Mukachotsa payipi ya brake, brake fluid imayamba kutuluka. Kuti muchotse kutayikira, ikani chidutswa cha payipi ya mphira ndi mainchesi 8 mm mu dzenje.
   

   Pofuna kupewa kuti mabuleki amadzimadzi asatuluke, bowolo limakutidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka paipi ya rabara.
4. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa mapepala ophwanyika, chifukwa amasokoneza kuchotsa caliper. Mapadi amagwiridwa pazikhomo zomangira zokhazikika ndi zikhomo za cotter. Zikhomo za cotter izi zimachotsedwa ndi pliers.
   

   Zikhomo za cotter pa ma brake pads sizingachotsedwe popanda pliers
5. Pambuyo pochotsa zikhomo za cotter, zala zomangirira zimagwedezeka mosamala ndi nyundo ndi ndevu zopyapyala (ndipo ngati panalibe ndevu pafupi, Phillips screwdriver wamba idzachita, koma muyenera kuigunda mosamala kwambiri kuti musagawike. chogwirira).
   

   Zala pa ma brake pads zitha kugundidwa ndi Phillips screwdriver wamba
6. Zikhomo zomangirira zikatulutsidwa, mapepala amachotsedwa pa caliper ndi dzanja.
7. Tsopano zatsala kumasula mabawuti angapo atagwira caliper pachowongolero. Koma musanawatulutse, muyenera kukanikiza mbale zokhoma pamaboti ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya. Popanda izi, mabawuti okwera sangathe kuchotsedwa.
   

   Ndi bwino kupindika mbale zokhoma ndi screwdriver yopyapyala
8. Pambuyo pomasula mabawuti, caliper amachotsedwa pachiwongolero ndikusinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Ndiye anamanga dongosolo VAZ 2107 ananyema.
   

   Brake caliper ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" imachotsedwa, imatsalira kukhazikitsa ina m'malo mwake

Video: kusintha caliper kuti VAZ 2107

Apa ndizosatheka kuti musanene mlandu umodzi wokhudzana ndi kupewa kutayikira kwa brake fluid kuchokera pa hose ya G19. Dalaivala wina wodziwika bwino, yemwe analibe pulagi ya rabara yomwe ili pamwambapa, adangotulukamo mophweka: adakankhira bawuti wamba XNUMX, yomwe inali pafupi, m'diso la payipi yoboola. Monga momwe zinakhalira, bawutiyo imalowa bwino mu dzenje la eyelet, ndipo "brake" situluka. Pali vuto limodzi lokha: mutha kungochotsa bolts m'diso ndi pliers. Munthu yemweyo adanditsimikizira kuti pulagi ina yabwino kwambiri ya brake hose ndi nsonga ya pensulo yakale ya Constructor yosatha. Iyi ndi pensulo yakuda ya Soviet yokhala ndi gawo lozungulira, dalaivala wake wakhala akunyamula mu chipinda cha magolovesi kuyambira pamenepo.

Mfundo zofunika

Pokonza dongosolo ananyema Vaz 2107, muyenera kukumbukira nuances ochepa kwambiri. Popanda kuwatchula, nkhaniyi ingakhale yosakwanira. Choncho:

• pa zitsanzo kenako Vaz 2107 mawacha masika anayamba kuikidwa pansi pa mabawuti okwera maburaki. Ndiwoonda komanso osavuta kutaya pochotsa bulaketi. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndi bwino kufalitsa nyuzipepala kapena chiguduli pansi pa caliper. Ngati puck itulukira, zidzakhala zosavuta kuzipeza;
• ngati dalaivala sakukonzekera kusintha mabrake pads pamene akulowetsa caliper, ndiye kuti ayenera kulembedwa ndi cholembera kapena choko asanachotsedwe kuti akhazikike pamalo omwewo panthawi ya msonkhano. Ngati mutasintha malo oyambirira a mapepala, ndiye kuti adzakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri;
• ngati dalaivala asankha kusiya caliper m'malo ndikukonzekera kusintha zongopeka ananyema mmenemo, iye ayenera kugula osati imodzi, koma seti awiri a mapepala, popeza mbali zimenezi nthawi zonse kusintha pa mawilo awiri, osati pa imodzi. Ngati mutasiya mapepala akale pa imodzi mwa mawilo, izi zidzachititsa kuti muwonongeke mofulumira komanso kuphwanya kwatsopano pakugwira ntchito kwa mabuleki;
  

  Mukasintha mapepala pa VAZ 2107, muyenera kugula magawo awiri nthawi imodzi
• mutachotsa mapepalawo, palibe chifukwa choti musindikize chopondapo. Ma pistoni pamasilinda opangidwa ndi ma hydraulic cylinders amatuluka kunja ndikuletsa ma padi atsopano kuti ayikidwe. Ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukankhira pisitoni mmbuyo: nthawi zina, izi zimafuna kukhetsa kwathunthu brake fluid kuchokera ku dongosolo;
• pomasula mabawuti okwera pa caliper, muyenera kukumbukira: amasiyana mawonekedwe amutu. Mutu wa bawuti wapamwamba ndi wocheperako, mutu wa bolt m'munsi ndi wokulirapo (pa chithunzicho walembedwa ndi chilembo "a"). Ngati mutasinthana ma bolts, sikutheka kukhazikitsa ma brake pads;
  

  Chilembo "a" chikuwonetsa bawuti yotsika ya caliper yokhala ndi mutu wandiweyani
• pogula caliper watsopano mu sitolo, onetsetsani kuuza wogulitsa mbali imene adzaikirapo, popeza pali kusiyana kamangidwe ka kumanzere ndi kumanja calipers pa Vaz 2107. Mwachitsanzo, mabowo a ma bolts okwera amakhala mosiyana, kotero kuti caliper yakumanzere sagwirizana ndi gudumu lakumanja ndi mosemphanitsa;
• potsiriza, mutatha kuyika caliper, onetsetsani kuti mwasindikiza chopondapo cha brake kangapo kuti muwone ngati caliper yatsopano ikugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutatha kukanikiza chopondapo, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana caliper ndi asphalt pansi pagalimoto chifukwa cha kuchucha kwamadzimadzi.

Choncho, kusintha ma brake caliper si ntchito yovuta monga momwe zingawonekere poyamba. Chinthu chachikulu chimene dalaivala ayenera kukumbukira pamene akusintha tsatanetsatane ndi kufunikira kwake kwambiri. Ngati cholakwika chachitika pakuyika caliper kapena mapepala, ndiye kuti sizikuyenda bwino kwa dalaivala kapena galimoto. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhaniyo ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere ponena za mitundu yonse ya kukwera kwa brake caliper. Ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kumvetsera kwambiri ma nuances awa.