Ife paokha kusintha thermostat pa galimoto VAZ 2106

Ngati injini ya VAZ 2106 mwadzidzidzi inayamba kutenthedwa popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, thermostat iyenera kuti inalephera. Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono kwambiri, chomwe poyang'ana poyamba chikuwoneka ngati chopanda pake. Koma malingaliro awa ndi onyenga: ngati pali mavuto ndi thermostat, galimoto sidzapita kutali. Komanso, injini, itatenthedwa, imatha kupanikizana. Kodi ndizotheka kupewa mavutowa ndikusintha thermostat ndi manja anu? Mosakayikira. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Cholinga cha thermostat pa Vaz 2106

Thermostat iyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa choziziritsira ndi kuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake pamene kutentha kwa antifreeze kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, kutsika kwambiri.

Thermostat imasunga kutentha kwa choziziritsira mu makina oziziritsira injini pamlingo womwe ukufunidwa

Chipangizocho chimatha kuwongolera choziziritsa kukhosi kudzera mubwalo laling'ono kapena lalikulu la kuziziritsa, potero kulepheretsa injini kutenthedwa, kapenanso, kumathandizira kuti itenthetse mwachangu pakatha nthawi yayitali osagwira ntchito. Zonsezi zimapangitsa thermostat chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa VAZ 2106 kuzirala dongosolo.

Malo a Thermostat

Thermostat mu VAZ 2106 ili kumanja kwa injini, kumene mipope kuchotsa ozizira pa rediyeta waukulu. Kuti muwone thermostat, ingotsegulani chophimba chagalimoto. Malo abwino a gawo ili ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu pamene kuli kofunikira kuti m'malo mwake.

Kuti muthe kupeza VAZ 2106 thermostat, ingotsegulani hood

Momwe ntchito

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ntchito yaikulu ya thermostat ndi kusunga kutentha kwa injini mkati mwa malire otchulidwa. Injini ikafunika kutentha, chotenthetsera chimatchinga radiator yayikulu mpaka injini ifika kutentha koyenera. Muyeso wosavutawu ukhoza kukulitsa kwambiri moyo wa injini ndikuchepetsa kuvala pazigawo zake. Thermostat ili ndi valavu yayikulu. Pamene choziziritsa chikufika kutentha kwa 70 ° C, valavu imatsegulidwa (apa ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti kutentha kwa valavu yaikulu kungakhale kokwera - mpaka 90 ° C, ndipo izi zimadalira pa mapangidwe a thermostat ndi kupitirira. chodzaza chotenthetsera chomwe chili momwemo).

M'malo mwake, thermostat ndi valavu wamba yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa antifreeze.

Chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira cha thermostat ndi silinda yapadera yopangira mkuwa, yomwe mkati mwake muli kachidutswa kakang'ono ka luso la sera. Antifreeze mu dongosolo ikatenthedwa kufika 80 ° C, sera mu silinda imasungunuka. Kukula, imakanikiza pa tsinde lalitali lolumikizidwa ndi valavu yayikulu ya thermostat. Tsinde limachokera ku silinda ndikutsegula valavu. Ndipo antifreeze ikazizira, sera mu silinda imayamba kuuma, ndipo kukula kwake kumachepa. Zotsatira zake, kuthamanga kwa tsinde kumachepa ndipo valve ya thermostatic imatseka.

Kutsegula kwa valve pano kumatanthauza kusuntha kwa tsamba lake ndi 0,1 mm yokha. Uwu ndiye mtengo woyamba wotsegulira, womwe motsatizana umakwera ndi 0,1 mm pamene kutentha kwa antifreeze kumakwera ndi madigiri awiri kapena atatu. Kutentha kozizira kukakwera ndi 20°C, valavu ya thermostat imatseguka kwathunthu. Kutentha kotsegulira kwathunthu kumatha kusiyana kuchokera pa 90 mpaka 102 °C kutengera wopanga ndi kapangidwe ka chotenthetsera.

Mitundu ya ma thermostats

Galimoto ya Vaz 2106 inapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo panthawiyi, mainjiniya asintha zingapo, kuphatikiza ma thermostats. Taganizirani zomwe ma thermostats anaikidwa pa VAZ 2106 kuyambira pamene magalimoto oyambirira amapangidwa mpaka lero.

Thermostat yokhala ndi valavu imodzi

Ma thermostats a single-valve adayikidwa pa "six" zoyambirira zomwe zidatuluka pa VAZ conveyor. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi yafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Pakalipano, zipangizozi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zachikale, ndipo kuzipeza zogulitsa sikophweka.

Ma thermostats osavuta, a valve imodzi adayikidwa pa "six" zoyambirira.

Electronic thermostat

Thermostat yamagetsi ndiyo kusinthidwa kwaposachedwa kwambiri komanso kwapamwamba kwambiri komwe kunalowa m'malo mwa zida za valve imodzi. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi wolondola kwambiri komanso wodalirika. Ma Electronic thermostats ali ndi njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito: automatic ndi manual.

Ma thermostats amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe ozizirira amakono ndipo amasiyana ndi omwe adawatsogolera molondola kwambiri komanso kudalirika kwakukulu.

Thermostat yamadzimadzi

Ma thermostats amagawidwa osati kokha ndi mapangidwe, komanso ndi mtundu wa zodzaza. Ma thermostats amadzimadzi adawonekera koyamba. Msonkhano waukulu wa thermostat yamadzimadzi ndi silinda yaing'ono yamkuwa yodzazidwa ndi madzi osungunuka ndi mowa. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi ndi yofanana ndi ma thermostats odzazidwa ndi sera omwe takambirana pamwambapa.

Thermostat yodzaza yolimba

Ceresin imagwira ntchito ngati chodzaza mu ma thermostats oterowo. Chinthuchi, chofanana ndi phula wamba, chimasakanizidwa ndi ufa wamkuwa ndikuchiyika mu silinda yamkuwa. Silinda ili ndi nembanemba ya rabara yolumikizidwa ndi tsinde, yopangidwanso ndi mphira wandiweyani, wosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ceresin yomwe imafalikira kuchokera ku makina otenthetsera pa nembanemba, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito pa tsinde ndi valavu, ndikuzungulira antifreeze.

Chinthu chachikulu cha thermostat chokhala ndi chodzaza cholimba ndi chidebe chokhala ndi ceresite ndi ufa wamkuwa

Chipinda chotenthetsera chomwe chili bwinoko

Mpaka pano, ma thermostats opangidwa ndi olimba olimba amaonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri ya VAZ 2106, popeza ali ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwamtengo ndi mtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kupezeka mu shopu iliyonse yamagalimoto, mosiyana ndi valve imodzi yamadzimadzi, yomwe siyikugulitsidwanso.

Zizindikiro za thermostat yosweka

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasonyeza bwino kuti thermostat ndi yolakwika:

• kuwala pa chida gulu nthawi zonse, kusonyeza kutentha kwa galimoto. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakuti valavu ya thermostat yatsekedwa ndipo imakhazikika pamalo awa;
• injini imatentha kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti valavu ya thermostat siyikutseka bwino. Zotsatira zake, antifreeze imapita pang'onopang'ono komanso mu bwalo lalikulu la kuzizira ndipo sangathe kutentha panthawi yake;
• mutatha kuyambitsa injini, chubu chapansi cha thermostat chimatentha mumphindi imodzi yokha. Mukhoza kuyang'ana izi mwa kungoyika dzanja lanu pamphuno. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti valavu ya thermostat yakhazikika pamalo otseguka kwathunthu.

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi chikapezeka, dalaivala ayenera kusintha thermostat mwamsanga. Ngati mwini galimotoyo anyalanyaza zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi, izi zidzatsogolera kutenthedwa kwa injini ndi kugwedezeka kwake. Kubwezeretsa injini pambuyo pa kuwonongeka koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Njira Zoyesera za Thermostat

Pali njira zinayi zazikulu zowonera ngati thermostat ikugwira ntchito. Timawalemba mu zovuta zowonjezereka:

1. Injini imayamba ndikusiya kwa mphindi khumi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsegula hood ndikugwira mosamala payipi yapansi yomwe ikutuluka mu thermostat. Ngati chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino, kutentha kwa payipi yapansi sikudzasiyana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Pambuyo mphindi khumi opareshoni, iwo adzakhala otentha. Ndipo ngati kutentha kwa imodzi mwa ma hoses ndipamwamba kwambiri, thermostat imasweka ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Injini imayamba ndikugwira ntchito popanda ntchito. Mukayamba injini, muyenera kutsegula hood nthawi yomweyo ndikuyika dzanja lanu pa payipi yomwe antifreeze imalowa pamwamba pa radiator. Ngati chotenthetsera chikugwira ntchito bwino, payipi iyi imakhala yozizira mpaka injiniyo itenthedwa bwino.
   

   Ngati chotenthetsera chikugwira ntchito, ndiye atangoyamba injini, payipi yopita ku rediyeta imakhalabe yozizira, ndipo injini ikatenthedwa, imakhala yotentha.
3. Kuyesa kwamadzimadzi. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa thermostat m’galimoto ndi kuimiza mumphika wa madzi otentha ndi thermometer. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutentha kotseguka kwa thermostat kumasiyana kuchokera pa 90 mpaka 102 °C. Choncho, m'pofunika kumiza thermostat m'madzi pamene thermometer imasonyeza kutentha komwe kuli mkati mwa malire awa. Ngati valavu imatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kumizidwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imatseka pambuyo pochotsedwa m'madzi, ndiye kuti thermostat ikugwira ntchito. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kusintha.
   

   Zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyese thermostat yanu ndi mphika wamadzi ndi thermometer.
4. Kuyang'ana mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha ola IC-10. Njira yotsimikizira yapitayi imangokulolani kuti mukhazikitse mfundo yotsegula ndi kutseka valve, koma sizimapangitsa kuti mudziwe bwino kutentha komwe zonsezi zimachitika. Kuti muyese, muyenera chizindikiro cha wotchi, chomwe chimayikidwa pa ndodo ya thermostat. Thermostat yokha imamizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ozizira ndi thermometer (gawo la thermometer liyenera kukhala 0,1 ° C). Kenako madzi mumphika amayamba kutentha. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi boiler, ndikuyika gawo lonse pa gasi. Pamene madzi akuwotcha, mlingo wa kutsegula kwa valve umayang'aniridwa ndi kulembedwa, kuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha wotchi. Ziwerengero zomwe zawonedwa zimafaniziridwa ndi zomwe zidanenedwa ndi thermostat, zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku a eni ake agalimoto. Ngati kusiyana kwa manambala sikudutsa 5%, thermostat ikugwira ntchito, ngati sichoncho, iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Kuyang'ana ndi chizindikiro choyimba kumapereka kulondola kwakukulu kuposa njira yogwiritsira ntchito thermometer wamba.

Kanema: onani thermostat

Momwe mungayang'anire thermostat.

Ife paokha kusintha thermostat pa Vaz 2106

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha zida ndi consumables. Kuti tisinthe thermostat, tifunika:

• thermostat yatsopano;
• ozizira (5 malita);
• beseni la kukhetsa antifreeze akale;
• flat screwdriver.

Tiyeneranso kuzindikira apa kuti thermostat sangathe kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: mkati mwake muli thermoelement yokhala ndi madzi kapena olimba. Ndi iye amene amalephera nthawi zambiri. Koma mosiyana, zinthu zoterezi sizigulitsidwa, choncho mwini galimotoyo ali ndi njira imodzi yokha yotsalira - m'malo mwa thermostat yonse.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Musanapange kusintha kulikonse ndi thermostat, muyenera kukhetsa choziziritsa. Popanda opaleshoniyi, ntchito ina sizingatheke. Ndikosavuta kukhetsa antifreeze poyika galimoto pa dzenje loyang'anira ndikumasula pulagi ya radiator yayikulu.

1. Pambuyo pa kukhetsa antifreeze, hood ya galimoto imatsegulidwa. Thermostat ili kumanja kwa injini. Zimabwera ndi ma hoses atatu.
   

   Ma hoses onse ayenera kuchotsedwa mu thermostat.
2. Mapaipi amamangiriridwa ku ma nozzles a thermostat okhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimamasulidwa ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya.
   

   Zingwe zapaipi za thermostat zimamasulidwa mosavuta ndi screwdriver yayikulu yapamutu.
3. Pambuyo pomasula zikhomo, ma hoses amachotsedwa pamphuno pamanja, thermostat yakale imachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Mapaipi amabwezeretsedwa m'malo awo, zomangira zimakhazikika, ndipo choziziritsa chatsopano chimatsanuliridwa mu radiator. Njira yosinthira thermostat imatha kuonedwa ngati yathunthu.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa mapaipi, thermostat ya VAZ 2106 imachotsedwa pamanja

Kanema: sinthani thermostat nokha

Kusintha thermostat vaz 2106-classic.

Kotero, mwiniwake wa Vaz 2106 safuna kupita ku galimoto yapafupi kuti alowe m'malo mwa chotenthetsera. Chilichonse chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi manja. Ntchitoyi ili mkati mwa mphamvu ya dalaivala wa novice yemwe kamodzi anali ndi screwdriver m'manja mwake. Chinthu chachikulu musaiwale kukhetsa antifreeze musanayambe ntchito.