Ife paokha kusintha fyuluta mafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3

Kwa eni ake a Volkswagen Passat B3, fyuluta yotsekedwa yamafuta imatha kukhala mutu weniweni, chifukwa magalimoto aku Germany nthawi zonse amafunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamafuta. Zinthu zikukulirakulira chifukwa chakuti mafuta athu ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mafuta aku Europe, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito amafuta. Kodi ndizotheka kusintha fyuluta yamafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 ndekha? Kumene. Tiyeni tione momwe tingachitire.

Cholinga cha fyuluta mafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3

Cholinga cha fyuluta yamafuta ndikosavuta kuyerekeza kuchokera ku dzina lake. Chipangizochi chapangidwa kuti chitseke madzi, zosakaniza zopanda zitsulo, dzimbiri ndi zonyansa zina, zomwe kupezeka kwake kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya injini zoyaka mkati.

Zosefera zamafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chokha

Malo opangira mafuta

Mafuta fyuluta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 ili pansi pa galimoto, pafupi ndi gudumu lakumbuyo kumbuyo. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa makina, chipangizochi chimatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro cholimba chachitsulo. Mofananamo, zosefera zili pa magalimoto ena pa mzere Passat, monga B6 ndi B5. Kuti muthe kusintha fyuluta yamafuta, galimotoyo iyenera kuyikidwa pa dzenje lowonera kapena pa flyover. Popanda izi, mwayi wopeza chipangizocho udzalephera.

Mutha kuwona fyuluta yamafuta ya Volkswagen Passat B3 pokhapokha mutachotsa chivundikiro choteteza

Chida chosefera mafuta

Pamagalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu, pali zida ziwiri zoyeretsera mafuta: fyuluta yowoneka bwino komanso fyuluta yabwino. Fyuluta yoyamba imayikidwa pamalo otulutsira gasi ndikusunga zonyansa, yachiwiri ili pafupi ndi zipinda zoyatsira moto ndipo imachita kuyeretsa komaliza kwa petulo isanalowe munjanji yamafuta. Pankhani ya "Volkswagen Passat B3" akatswiri German anaganiza zopatuka mfundo imeneyi ndi kukhazikitsa chiwembu mosiyana: iwo anamanga fyuluta woyamba kuyeretsedwa mafuta mu mafuta kudya pa pampu submersible mafuta, motero kaphatikizidwe zipangizo ziwiri chimodzi. Ndipo chipangizo chabwino cha fyuluta, m'malo mwake chomwe chidzakambidwe pansipa, sichinasinthe.

Fyuluta ya Volkswagen Passat B3 imagwira ntchito mophweka: mafuta amabwera kumalo olowera, amasefedwa ndikupita kumalo oyenera.

Ndi thupi lachitsulo lozungulira lokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri. Nyumbayo ili ndi zinthu zosefera, zomwe ndi pepala lamitundu yambiri lopindidwa ngati accordion ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amawongolera kuyamwa kwa zonyansa zovulaza. Mapepala amapindika ngati accordion pazifukwa: yankho laukadauloli limalola kuwonjezera gawo la kusefa ndi nthawi 25. Kusankha kwa zinthu zanyumba zosefera sikunangochitika mwangozi: mafuta amadyetsedwa m'nyumba mopanikizika kwambiri, kotero kuti chitsulo cha kaboni ndichoyenera kwambiri panyumbayo.

Zosefera za Volkswagen Passat B3

Wopanga Volkswagen Passat B3 amalimbikitsa kusintha fyuluta yamafuta pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 60 zikwi. Chiwerengerochi chalembedwa mu malangizo ntchito makina. Koma poganizira za kutsika kwa mafuta apanyumba, akatswiri m'malo operekera chithandizo amalangiza mwamphamvu kusintha zosefera nthawi zambiri - makilomita 30 aliwonse. Muyeso wosavutawu udzapewa mavuto ambiri ndikupulumutsa mwini galimoto osati ndalama zokha, komanso mitsempha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwamafuta amafuta

Taganizirani zifukwa zingapo mmene mafuta fyuluta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 kulephera:

• ma depositi otuluka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika. Amatseka nyumba zonse zosefera ndi zosefera zokha;
  

  Chifukwa madipoziti utomoni, patency wa Volkswagen Passat B3 mafuta fyuluta kwambiri kuwonongeka.
• mafuta fyuluta dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri imagunda mkati mwa chitsulo. Zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chochulukirapo mumafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
  

  Nthawi zina dzimbiri corrodes osati mkati, komanso mbali yakunja ya mafuta fyuluta nyumba.
• ice mu zopangira mafuta. Vutoli ndilofunika makamaka kumadera a kumpoto kwa dziko lathu. Chinyezi chomwe chili mu petulo chimaundana ndikupanga mapulagi oundana, pang'onopang'ono kapena kutsekereza kwathunthu kutulutsa mafuta panjanji yamafuta agalimoto;
• kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa fyuluta. Ngati pazifukwa zina mwini galimoto sasintha fyuluta yamafuta molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimatha mphamvu zake zonse ndipo chimakhala chotsekeka, kukhala chosatheka.
  

  Zosefera zomwe zili mu fyulutayi zatsekeka ndipo zayamba kusaduka

Zotsatira za fyuluta yosweka yamafuta

Ngati fyuluta mafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 ndi pang'ono kapena kwathunthu watsekedwa ndi zonyansa, kungayambitse mavuto injini. Timalemba zodziwika kwambiri:

• galimotoyo imayamba kudya mafuta ambiri. Pazovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kuwonjezeka kamodzi ndi theka;
• injini imakhala yosakhazikika. Popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, kusokoneza ndi kugwedezeka kumachitika pakugwira ntchito kwa injini, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka pakukwera kwautali;
• momwe galimoto ikukankhira pedal ya gasi imakhala yoipitsitsa. Makinawa amakumana ndi kukanikiza pedal ndikuchedwa kwa masekondi angapo. Poyamba, izi zimawonedwa kokha pa liwiro lalikulu la injini. Pamene fyulutayo imatsekeka kwambiri, zinthu zimaipiraipira m'magiya otsika. Ngati mwini galimotoyo sachita chilichonse pambuyo pake, galimotoyo imayamba "kutsika" ngakhale ikugwira ntchito, pambuyo pake sipangakhale nkhani ya kuyendetsa bwino;
• injini imayamba kukhala "zovuta". Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonekera makamaka pamene galimoto ikungothamanga (pano tisaiwale kuti "patatu" injini ikuwoneka osati chifukwa cha mavuto ndi fyuluta yamafuta. Injini imatha "katatu" pazifukwa zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi dongosolo mafuta).

Za kukonza zosefera mafuta

Mafuta fyuluta "Volkswagen Passat B3" ndi zinthu disposable ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa. Chifukwa palibe njira yoyeretsera zosefera zotsekeka kudothi. Komanso, mafuta fyuluta nyumba pa Volkswagen Passat B3, B5 ndi B6 si olekanitsidwa, ndipo iwo ayenera kusweka kuchotsa chinthu fyuluta. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukonza fyuluta yamafuta kukhala kosatheka, ndipo njira yokhayo yololera ndiyo kusintha chipangizochi.

Kusintha mafuta fyuluta pa Volkswagen Passat B3

Musanayambe kusintha fyuluta mafuta kwa Volkswagen Passat B3, muyenera kusankha zida ndi consumables. Nazi zomwe tikufunika kuti tigwire ntchito:

• mutu wa socket 10 ndi ndodo;
• ma pliers
• zotsekemera;
• fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta yopangidwa ndi Volkswagen.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, musanayambe ntchito, Volkswagen Passat B3 iyenera kuyendetsedwa pa flyover kapena mu dzenje lowonera.

1. Mkati mwa galimotoyo amatsegula. Bokosi la fusesi lili pansi pa chiwongolero. Chophimba chapulasitiki chimachotsedwa pamenepo. Tsopano muyenera kupeza fusesi udindo ntchito mpope mafuta Volkswagen Passat B3. Iyi ndi fuse nambala 28, malo ake mu chipika akuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa.
   

   M'pofunika kuchotsa fusesi pa nambala 3 pa bokosi la "Volkswagen Passat B28".
2. Tsopano galimotoyo imayamba ndikuyima mpaka itayima. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa petulo mumzere wamafuta.
3. Mutu wa socket umamasula ma bolts omwe ali ndi chivundikiro chotetezera cha fyuluta yamafuta (maboti awa ndi 8).
   

   Kuti mutulutse mabawu 8 pachivundikiro choteteza cha Volkswagen Passat B3 fyuluta, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito socket ya ratchet.
4. Chophimba chosadulidwa chimachotsedwa mosamala.
   

   Mukachotsa chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya Volkswagen Passat B3, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe ladziunjikira kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho silikulowa m'maso mwanu.
5. Открывается доступ к креплению фильтра. Он держится на большом стальном хомуте, который откручивается с помощью торцовой головки на 8.
   

   Chotchinga chachikulu cha fyuluta ya Volkswagen Passat B3 chiyenera kuchotsedwa musanachotse zomangira pamafuta.
6. Pambuyo pake, zomangira pazolowera ndi zotuluka za fyuluta zimamasulidwa ndi screwdriver. Pambuyo kumasula mafuta mzere machubu amachotsedwa fyuluta ndi dzanja.
7. Fyuluta yamafuta, yomasulidwa ku zomangira, imachotsedwa mosamala pa niche yake (ndipo iyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo opingasa, chifukwa imakhala ndi mafuta. mwini galimoto).
   

   Chotsani fyuluta ya Volkswagen Passat B3 pamalo opingasa
8. Fyuluta yochotsedwa imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano, ndiye kuti zida zagalimoto zomwe zidasokonekera zimasonkhanitsidwa. Mfundo yofunika: poika fyuluta yatsopano, tcherani khutu ku muvi wosonyeza kumene mafuta akuyenda. Muvi uli pa fyuluta nyumba. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita ku njanji yamafuta, osati mosemphanitsa.
   

   Mukayika fyuluta, kumbukirani momwe mafuta amayendera: kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku injini

Video: kusintha fyuluta mafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B3

momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta

Za kusintha zosefera pa Volkswagen Passat B5 ndi B6

Zosefera zamafuta pa Volkswagen Passat B6 ndi magalimoto a B5 zilinso pansi pagalimoto kuseri kwa chivundikiro choteteza. Kuyika kwawo sikunasinthe kwenikweni: ikadali chotchingira chofanana chojambulira chogwirizira nyumba zosefera ndi zingwe zing'onozing'ono ziwiri zolumikizidwa ndi zopangira mafuta. Chifukwa chake, kutsatizana kosinthira zosefera pa Volkswagen Passat B5 ndi B6 sikuli kosiyana ndi njira yosinthira fyuluta pa Volkswagen Passat B3 yomwe ili pamwambapa.

Chitetezo

Tiyenera kukumbukira: kusintha kulikonse ndi dongosolo lamafuta agalimoto kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chamoto. Chifukwa chake, mukamayamba ntchito, muyenera kutsatira njira zoyambira:

• ntchito zosinthira zosefera ziyenera kuchitikira panja kapena pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi magwero amoto;
• ndizoletsedwa kusuta panthawi ya ntchito;
• musanayambe ntchito, valani zipangizo zodzitetezera: magolovesi ndi magalasi omwe angateteze maso anu ku mafuta ngati atayika mwangozi kuchokera ku fyuluta yomwe ikuchotsedwa;
• Ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi zonse khalani ndi chozimitsira moto chothandizira.

Pano pali nkhani ya moyo, yondiuza ine ndi amakanika m'modzi wa magalimoto. Munthu wakhala akukonza magalimoto kwa zaka 8, ndipo panthawiyi chiwerengero chosayerekezeka cha magalimoto osiyanasiyana chadutsa m'manja mwake. Ndipo pambuyo pa chochitika chimodzi chosaiwalika, amadana ndi kusintha zosefera mafuta. Zonse zinayamba mwachizolowezi: adabweretsa Passat yatsopano, adapempha kuti asinthe fyulutayo. Zinaoneka ngati ntchito yosavuta. Chabwino, chingachitike ndi chiyani apa? Makanikayo adachotsa chitetezo, adachotsa zomangirazo, kenako pang'onopang'ono adayamba kumasula chiboliboli chokwera. Panthawi ina, kiyiyo inatuluka mu mtedza ndikukanda pang'onopang'ono pansi pazitsulo za galimotoyo. Kuwala kudawoneka, komwe fyulutayo idayaka nthawi yomweyo (chifukwa, monga tikukumbukira, idadzaza theka ndi mafuta). Makanikayo anayesa kuzimitsa motowo ndi dzanja lake lamanja. Chotsatira chake, magolovesi adawotchanso moto, chifukwa panthawiyo anali atawaviikidwa kale mu mafuta. Makanika wopanda mwayi akudumpha kuchokera m'dzenjemo kuti apeze chozimitsira moto. Atabwerera, akuwona ndi mantha kuti mapaipi amafuta ayaka kale. Kawirikawiri, chozizwitsa chokha chinatha kupeŵa kuphulika. Mapeto ake ndi ophweka: tsatirani malamulo otetezera moto. Chifukwa ngakhale ntchito yosavuta ndi dongosolo mafuta a galimoto akhoza kupita molakwika monga anakonzera. Ndipo zotsatira za opaleshoniyi zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Choncho, ngakhale novice galimoto wokonda angathe kusintha m'malo fyuluta mafuta "Volkswagen Passat B3". Zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndikutsata mosamalitsa zomwe tafotokozazi ndipo musaiwale zachitetezo. Kusintha fyuluta ndi manja anu mwini galimoto adzatha kupulumutsa 800 rubles. Izi ndi ndalama zotani kuti mulowetse fyuluta yamafuta mugalimoto yamagalimoto.