Payokha kusintha mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2107

Limagwirira aliyense amafuna kondomu nthawi zonse, ndi gearbox pa galimoto Vaz 2107 ndi chimodzimodzi. Poyang'ana koyamba, palibe chapadera pakusintha mafuta, ndipo ngakhale woyendetsa novice angakwanitse. Koma maganizo amenewa ndi onyenga. Popeza pakusintha mafuta pali ma nuances angapo omwe muyenera kulabadira. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuthana nawo mwadongosolo.

Zifukwa m'malo kufala mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2107

Gearbox ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zigawo zambiri zosisita. Kugundana kwamphamvu kumakhala kolimba kwambiri pamano a giya mubokosilo, motero amatentha kwambiri. Ngati zotsatira za mphamvu zowonongeka sizikuchepetsedwa panthawi, mano amayamba kugwa, ndipo moyo wautumiki wa bokosilo udzakhala waufupi kwambiri.

Gearbox ya gearbox ya VAZ 2107 yodzaza ndi magawo omwe amafunikira mafuta.

Mafuta apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mphamvu zotsutsana. Koma imakhalanso ndi moyo wake wokha, pambuyo pake mafuta amataya katundu wake ndikusiya kugwira ntchito zake. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikutsanulira mafuta atsopano m'bokosi.

Kutumiza kwamafuta osintha nthawi

Mukayang'ana malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto ya Vaz 2107, akuti mafuta otumizira ayenera kusinthidwa pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 60-70 zikwi. Vuto ndiloti ziwerengerozi zimakhala zomveka pokhapokha pamene machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto ali pafupi ndi abwino, zomwe sizichitika muzochita. Chifukwa chiyani? Nazi zifukwa:

• mafuta a gear otsika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wokonda magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri samadziwa zomwe kwenikweni akutsanulira mu gearbox. Si chinsinsi kuti mafuta abodza amapezeka nthawi zonse. Zogulitsa zamtundu wodziwika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza, ndipo mtundu wabodza nthawi zambiri umakhala woti ndi katswiri yekha amene angazindikire;
• misewu yabwino mdziko muno. Poyendetsa misewu yoyipa, katundu pa gearbox amawonjezeka kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, gwero lamafuta limapangidwa mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yoyendetsera dalaivala imathandizanso kwambiri pakukula kwa gwero lamafuta. Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ena, imakhala yofewa, kwa ena imakhala yaukali.

Poganizira zomwe tafotokozazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mafuta a gear pambuyo pa makilomita 40-50, ndipo m'pofunika kugula mafuta m'masitolo apadera omwe ndi ogulitsa ovomerezeka a mtundu wosankhidwa wa lubricant. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe mwayi wogula mafuta abodza udzachepetsedwa.

Za mitundu ya mafuta opatsirana

Masiku ano, pa msika mafuta ndi lubricant mitundu iwiri ya mafuta: GL-5 mafuta muyezo ndi GL-4 mafuta muyezo. Nazi kusiyana kwawo:

• GL-4 muyezo. Awa ndi mafuta a gear omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabokosi a gear ndikuyendetsa ma axle okhala ndi ma hypoid ndi ma bevel omwe amagwira ntchito kutentha pang'ono ndi katundu;
• GL-5 muyezo. Zimaphatikizapo mafuta a gear omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma axle othamanga kwambiri ndi ma transmissions omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti muyezo wa GL-5 umapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pamagetsi a gearbox. Koma ichi ndi maganizo olakwika wamba kuti eni ambiri galimoto, kuphatikizapo eni Vaz 2107.

Tiyeni tipende pa nthawiyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mafuta amtundu wa GL-5 amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zazowonjezera za sulfure-phosphorous zomwe zimapanga zosanjikiza zodzitchinjiriza pamagawo achitsulo opaka m'bokosi. Koma ngati chowonjezera choterocho chikukhudzana ndi zigawo zomwe zili ndi mkuwa kapena zitsulo zina zofewa, ndiye kuti chitetezo chopangidwa ndi chowonjezera chimakhala champhamvu kuposa mkuwa. Zotsatira zake, kuvala kwazitsulo zofewa kumafulumizitsa kangapo.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a GL-5 m'mabokosi ofunikira mafuta a GL-4 sikoyenera kokha, komanso koopsa.. Mwachitsanzo, ma synchronizers mu mabokosi a VAZ 2107 amapangidwa ndi mkuwa. Ndipo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mafuta a GL-5, adzalephera poyamba. Ndi chifukwa chake mwiniwake wa Vaz 2107 ayenera kudzaza bokosi la gear ndi mafuta a GL-4.

Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri yomwe mwiniwake wa Vaz 2107 ayenera kukumbukira ndi kalasi ya viscosity ya mafuta omwe amatsanuliridwa. Masiku ano pali magulu awiri otere:

• Gawo la SAE75W90 Zimaphatikizapo mafuta a semi-synthetic ndi synthetic gear, omwe oyendetsa galimoto amawatcha kuti multigrade. Mafutawa amagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera pa -40 mpaka +35 ° C. Ndi gulu ili la mafuta omwe ali abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko lathu;
• Gawo la SAE75W85 Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa mafuta a kalasi iyi ndipamwamba. Koma sayenera kupitirira 45 ° C, chifukwa kutentha uku mafuta amayamba kuwira.

Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a gearbox VAZ 2107

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mafuta a GL-4 omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi eni ake a VAZ 2107. Timawalemba:

• kufala mafuta Lukoil TM-4;
  

  Lukoil TM-4 - mafuta otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni Vaz 2107
• Mafuta a chipolopolo cha Spirax;
  

  Mafuta a Shell Spirax ndi apamwamba kuposa a TM-4. Monga mtengo
• Mobil SHC 1 mafuta.
  

  Mobil SHC 1 - okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi apamwamba mafuta Vaz 2107

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta oti mudzaze mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa magiya mu gearbox yagalimoto. Ngati VAZ 2107 okonzeka ndi gearbox zinayi-liwiro, ndiye pakufunika malita 1.4 mafuta, ndi gearbox asanu-liwiro amafuna malita 1.7.

Kuwona kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu gearbox

Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu gearbox, muyenera kuchita zingapo zosavuta.

1. Galimoto imayikidwa pa dzenje lowonera.
2. Kukhetsa kwamafuta ndikudzaza mabowo pa bokosi la gear amatsukidwa ndi burashi yachitsulo.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 17, pulagi imachotsedwa pa dzenje lodzaza mafuta.
   

   Pulagi yochokera pabowo lodzaza imachotsedwa ndi wrench 17
4. Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kukhala 4 mm pansi pamphepete mwa dzenje. Kuyeza kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito probe kapena screwdriver wamba. Ngati mafuta adutsa pansi pa 4 mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa dzenje, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku bokosi pogwiritsa ntchito syringe.
   

   Mulingo mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2107 akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi screwdriver ochiritsira

Njira kusintha mafuta mu gearbox Vaz 2107

Pamaso kusintha mafuta mu gearbox Vaz 2107, tiyeni kusankha zipangizo zofunika ndi consumables. Nawa:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 17;
• hexagon 17;
• 2 malita a giya mafuta kalasi GL-4;
• syringe yamafuta (yogulitsidwa mu shopu iliyonse yamagalimoto, imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 600);
• nsanza;
• kuthekera kwa kukhetsa migodi.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Asanayambe ntchito, galimotoyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa pa flyover kapena ku dzenje lowonera. Popanda izi, sikutheka kukhetsa mafuta opatsirana.

1. Pulagi yokhetsa pa crankcase imapukutidwa mosamala ndi dothi ndi fumbi ndi chiguduli. Bowo la filler lomwe lili kumanja kwa crankcase limafufutidwanso.
   

   Musanayambe ntchito, dzenje la gearbox liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi dothi.
2. Chidebe chimalowetsedwa pansi pa crankcase kuti mukhetse migodi (ndibwino ngati ndi beseni laling'ono). Pambuyo pake, pulagi yokhetsa imachotsedwa ndi hexagon.
   

   Kuti mutulutse pulagi yokhetsa mu gearbox, mufunika ma hexagon 17
3. Kutulutsa mafuta kumayamba. Ngakhale kuti ndi yochepa, mafuta amatha kukhetsa kwa nthawi yaitali (nthawi zina zimatenga mphindi 15, makamaka ngati kukhetsa kumachitika nyengo yozizira).
4. Mafuta atatha kutsekedwa kwathunthu, pulagi imapukuta mosamala ndi chiguduli ndikukulunga m'malo mwake.
5. Open-end wrench 17 amazimitsa pulagi yodzaza pa crankcase. Iyeneranso kutsukidwa dothi ndi chiguduli (ndipo chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ulusi. Ndiwochepa kwambiri pa khola ili, ndipo dothi likalowa mkati, nkhono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukulunga, kotero kuti ulusi ukhoza mosavuta kuchotsedwa).
   

   Pali ulusi wabwino kwambiri pa pulagi ya filler, yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu mukamasula
6. Mafuta atsopano amathiridwa mu dzenje lotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yamafuta. Pamene mulingo wamafuta wofunikira m'bokosi wafika, pulagi ya filler imabwereranso.
   

   Mafuta atsopano amathiridwa mu gearbox pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera yamafuta

Video: kusintha mafuta pa cheke Vaz 2107

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox VAZ - gearbox

Pali ma nuances angapo ofunikira popanda kutchula zomwe nkhaniyi ingakhale yosakwanira. Choyamba, kutentha kwa mafuta. Ngati injini ndi yozizira, ndiye kuti mafuta mu bokosi adzakhala viscous, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali kukhetsa, ndipo palibe mfundo yakuti mafuta kukhetsa kwathunthu. Komano, ngati injini yatentha, ndiye kuti kumasula pulagi kungathe kukuwotchani kwambiri: nthawi zina, mafuta amatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 80. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri musanayambe kukhetsa ndikusiya injini kuti iziyenda kwa mphindi 10-15. Koma osatinso.

Ndipo musathamangire kutsanulira mafuta atsopano mu bokosi. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamalitsa kugwira ntchito m'chiuno. Ngati zosefera zachitsulo kapena zometa zikuwonekera bwino mumafuta akale, zinthu sizili bwino: bokosi la gear likufunika kukonzedwa mwachangu. Ndipo ndi kudzazidwa mafuta ayenera kudikira. Tiyeneranso kunena kuti tchipisi tamafuta akale siziwoneka nthawi zonse: nthawi zambiri zimagona pansi, ndipo mutha kuziwona m'beseni losaya. Ngati mafuta amathiridwa mumtsuko, ndiye kuti simungathe kuwona zizindikiro zowopsa. Koma pali njira yotulukira: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maginito wamba pa ulusi. Ndikokwanira kuviika mu mafuta, kusuntha pang'ono pansi pa chidebecho, ndipo zonse zidzamveka bwino.

Ndipo potsiriza, chitetezo. Ichi ndi chinachake chimene ambiri novice oyendetsa amayiwala za. Tiyenera kukumbukira: ngakhale dontho laling'ono la mafuta otentha lomwe limalowa m'maso lingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. Mpaka kutaya diso. Chifukwa chake, musanatulutse pulagi yakuda, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magalasi ndi magolovesi.

Choncho, kuthira mafuta mu Vaz 2107 ndi mwa mphamvu ya woyendetsa aliyense. Palibe luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira pa izi. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikutha kugwira wrench, syringe yamafuta ndikukumbukira zina mwazinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.