Ife paokha kusintha mafuta mu injini Vaz 2106

Injini iliyonse yoyatsira mkati imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta mosalekeza. Vaz 2106 galimoto ndi chimodzimodzi m'lingaliro ili. Ngati dalaivala akufuna kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kusintha mafuta a injini. Kodi njira yabwino yochitira izi ndi iti? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Kusintha mafuta mu injini Vaz 2106

Tisanafotokoze njira yosinthira mafuta, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake timachitira izi.

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta a injini amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi

Injini yamoto yamkati yomwe idayikidwa pa Vaz 2106 ili ndi magawo ambiri akusisita omwe amafunikira kondomu mosalekeza. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, mafuta amasiya kuyenda mumagulu opaka ndi misonkhano, kugundana kwa malo a mayunitsiwa kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kumatentha mofulumira ndipo pamapeto pake kulephera. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito pa pistoni ndi ma valve mu injini.

Vavu VAZ 2106 inasweka chifukwa cha kusintha mwadzidzidzi mafuta

Pakachitika kusagwira bwino ntchito m'dongosolo lamafuta, zigawozi ndizoyamba kuvutika, ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri kuzibwezeretsa. Monga lamulo, kutenthedwa kwa injini chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira kumabweretsa kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali. Wopanga Vaz 2106 amalangiza kusintha mafuta makilomita 14 aliwonse. Koma malinga ndi oyendetsa odziwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri - makilomita 7 aliwonse. Pokhapokha pamenepa tikhoza kuyembekezera ntchito yayitali komanso yosasokonezeka ya galimoto.

Kukhetsa mafuta ku Vaz 2106 injini

Choyamba, tiyeni tisankhe pa zipangizo ndi consumables. Choncho, kusintha mafuta pa Vaz 2106, tiyenera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mutu wa socket 12 ndi ndodo;
• chokoka chapadera cha zosefera mafuta;
• faneli;
• chidebe cha mafuta akale a injini;
• 5 malita a mafuta a injini yatsopano.

Kukonzekera kwamafuta amafuta

1. Makinawa amaikidwa pa dzenje lowonera (monga njira - pa flyover). Injini imayamba ndikuwotha osagwira ntchito kwa mphindi 15. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pazipita dilution mafuta.
2. Pansi pa hood, pachivundikiro cha valve ya injini, pali khosi lodzaza mafuta, lotsekedwa ndi choyimitsa. Choyimitsacho chimamasulidwa pamanja.
   

   Mafuta khosi Vaz 2106 limatsegula atsogolere kukhetsa mafuta injini
3. Ndiye pa mphasa ya galimoto muyenera kupeza dzenje kukhetsa mafuta. Chidebe chamafuta akale chimayikidwa pansi pake, ndiye pulagi yokhetsa imachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito socket mutu.
   

   Pulagi yamafuta pa VAZ 2106 imachotsedwa ndi socket wrench ya 12.
4. Mafuta amathiridwa mu chidebe. Tikumbukenso kuti zingatenge mphindi 2106-10 kukhetsa kwathunthu mafuta injini VAZ 15.
   

   Mafuta a injini kuchokera ku crankcase ya VAZ 2106 amatsanuliridwa mu chidebe cholowa m'malo

Video: kukhetsa mafuta ku VAZ 2101-2107 magalimoto

Kusintha kwa mafuta kwa VAZ 2101-2107, zonse zobisika komanso zowoneka bwino za ntchito yosavuta iyi.

Kuwotcha injini ya VAZ 2106 ndikudzaza mafuta atsopano

Monga tanena kale, kukhetsa mafuta ku Vaz 2106 injini zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Koma monga lamulo, ngakhale nthawi ino sikokwanira kukhetsa kwathunthu migodi. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: mafuta, makamaka mafuta akale, ali ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu. Ndipo mbali ina ya viscous mass iyi imakhalabe m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi ngalande za injiniyo.

Zotsalira za mafuta a injini zomwe sizingachotsedwe ku injini ya VAZ 2106 pogwiritsa ntchito kukhetsa ochiritsira

Kuti achotse zotsalira izi, dalaivala amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothamangitsira injini. Ndipo ndi bwino kuthamangitsa injini ndi mafuta wamba dizilo.

Zotsatira zochitika

1. Pambuyo kukhetsa kwathunthu mafuta m'galimoto, fyuluta yamafuta imachotsedwa pamanja. M'malo mwake, fyuluta yatsopano imalowetsedwamo, yogulidwa makamaka kuti iwonongeke (idzafunika kamodzi kokha, kuti mupulumutse pa khalidwe lake).
2. Pulagi yokhetsa imatseka, mafuta a dizilo amatsanuliridwa mu crankcase. Zidzatengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi malita 5. Pambuyo pake, khosi lodzaza limatsekedwa ndi pulagi, ndipo injini imapukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira kwa masekondi 10. Simungathe kuyambitsa injini (ndipo kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake, gudumu lakumbuyo la makina likhoza kukwezedwa ndi 8-10 masentimita pogwiritsa ntchito jack).
3. Pambuyo pake, dzenje lotayira pa crankcase limapindikanso ndi socket wrench, mafuta a dizilo, pamodzi ndi zotsalira za migodi, amatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chosinthidwa.
4. Kukhetsa kwathunthu kwa mafuta a dizilo kumatenga mphindi 5-10. Tsopano pulagi yotayira imapindika, ndipo mafuta atsopano amatsanuliridwa mu crankcase kudzera pakhosi.

Video: ndikwabwino kuyimitsa injini

Bwino kutsuka injini, liti kusamba ndi liti OSATI !!

Ndi mafuta otani oti mudzaze mu injini ya VAZ 2106

mafuta chiyani kusankha Vaz 2106? Ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta agalimoto pamsika kumapangitsa woyendetsa wamakono akuthamangitsa maso ake. Kuti tiyankhe funso pamwambapa molondola, tiyeni tione chimene mafuta injini ndi mmene amasiyana wina ndi mzake.

Mitundu itatu yamafuta amafuta

Mafuta onse amagalimoto omwe amaperekedwa m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu:

• mafuta opangira;
• semisynthetic mafuta;
• mafuta amchere.

Tsopano zambiri.

• mafuta opangidwa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ena onse, zomwe sizosadabwitsa: mafutawa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a kutentha komanso kukhuthala kofanana kwambiri. Zokwera mtengo "synthetics" sizimaundana ngakhale pa -55 ° C, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri nyengo yathu, chifukwa zimakulolani kuyambitsa injini popanda mavuto ngakhale muchisanu choopsa kwambiri;
• Semi-synthetic mafuta osakaniza a "synthetics" ndi mafuta amchere. Ndizoipa kuposa "synthetics" zoyera, kutentha kwake kwa ntchito sikuli kwakukulu, komabe, mafuta a semi-synthetic amakhalanso ndi zowonjezera: ndi zotsika mtengo;
• potsiriza, mafuta amchere ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri pamsika. Kukhuthala kwa mafutawa kumadalira kwambiri kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, pa -30 ° C, mafuta amchere amakula kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi pulasitiki mu viscosity.
  

  Mafuta a mchere amakhuthala mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amakhala ndi kugwirizana kofanana ndi pulasitiki.

Kusankhidwa kwamafuta a injini

Malingana ndi zonsezi, tikhoza kunena kuti: muyenera kusankha mafuta a injini ya Vaz 2106 malingana ndi nyengo. Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumene kutentha kwapachaka kuli bwino, ndiye kuti mafuta osavuta a mchere angakhale abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, LUKOIL Super SG/CD 10W-40.

Mafuta amchere abwino kwambiri a VAZ 2107 ndi LUKOIL Super SG / CD 10W-40

Ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu nyengo yofunda (yomwe imapezeka m'dera lapakati la dziko lathu), ndiye kusankha bwino kudzakhala kusankha kwa semi-synthetics, monga Mannol Classic 10W-40.

Mafuta a Mannol Classic 10W-40 semi-synthetic ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chapakati pa Russia

Pomaliza, ngati mwini galimoto amakhala ku Far North kapena pafupi ndi izo, ndiye ayenera kugula synthetics koyera, monga MOBIL Super 3000.

MOBIL Super 3000 ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri opangira VAZ 2106, omwe samakhuthala ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Njira ina yabwino yopangira ingakhale LUKOIL Lux 5W-30.

LUKOIL Lux 5W-30 ndi njira ina yabwino yopangira VAZ 2106

Mafuta fyuluta chipangizo

Monga lamulo, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa mafuta, eni ake a VAZ 2106 amasinthanso zosefera mafuta. Tiyeni tiwone kuti chipangizochi ndi chiyani komanso momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Mwa mapangidwe, zosefera zamafuta zimagawidwa kukhala:

• moduli;
• kukomoka;
• osapatukana.

Zosefera zogonja zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki komanso mtengo wokwera. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa mwini galimoto ndikusintha nthawi ndi nthawi zosefera.

Zosefera zamafuta zosapatukana zimakhala ndi moyo wamfupi kwambiri wautumiki, zomwe ndizomveka: izi ndi zida zotayidwa zomwe dalaivala amangotaya atayipitsidwa kwathunthu.

Pomaliza, fyuluta ya modular ndi mtanda pakati pa fyuluta yotha kugwa ndi yosagwedera. Nyumba ya fyuluta yotereyi imatha kupasuka, koma pang'ono, kuti muchotse chinthu chosefera. Mapangidwe ena onse a fyuluta yotere sapezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zosefera modular ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zomwe zimatha kugwa.

Kaya nyumba zosefera, "zoyika" zake zamkati zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse. Izo zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.

Zosefera zamafuta pa VAZ 2106 zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, omwe amasiyana ndi nyumba

The fyuluta nyumba nthawi zonse cylindrical. M'kati mwake muli ma valve awiri: chinthu chimodzi cholunjika, chachiwiri - chosintha. Palinso zinthu zosefera ndi masika obwerera. Kuphatikiza apo, mabowo amaperekedwa m'nyumba za zosefera zonse zamafuta. Zili pafupi ndi rabara o-ring yomwe imalepheretsa mafuta kuthawa.

Zosefera zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pazosefera zotsika mtengo, zimapangidwa ndi pepala wamba, lomwe limayikidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kenako amapindika mu "accordion" ndikuyikidwa mu nyumba ya fyuluta. Mapangidwe awa amalola kangapo kuti awonjezere malo osefera ndikuwongolera kuyeretsedwa kwamafuta ndi nthawi 12.

Zosefera za zosefera zamafuta zimapangidwa ndi pepala losamveka bwino lomwe lili ndi impregnation yapadera.

Cholinga cha valve yodutsa mwachindunji ndikulowetsa mafuta mu injini pamene chinthu chosefera chatsekedwa kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, valavu yodutsa ndi chipangizo chadzidzidzi chomwe chimapereka mafuta opitirira mbali zonse zamoto, ngakhale popanda kusefa mafuta.

Vavu yoyendera imalepheretsa mafuta kulowa mu crankcase injini itayima.

Zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, tikhoza kunena mophweka: mtundu wa fyuluta ya mafuta yomwe imayikidwa pa Vaz 2106 imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu za ndalama za woyendetsa galimoto. Ngati akufuna kusunga ndalama, ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa modular kapena collapsible fyuluta. Chisankho chabwino chingakhale zinthu za MANN.

Zosefera za MANN zimafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a VAZ 2106

Zosefera za CHAMPION modular zilinso ndi mbiri yabwino.

Njira yabwino yosinthira MANN zosefera zitha kukhala zosefera zamafuta kuchokera ku CHAMPION

Inde, chisangalalo ichi sichotsika mtengo, koma ndiye kuti ndalamazo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zatsopano zosefera, zomwe ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zosefera zatsopano zotayidwa.

Ngati kuthekera kwachuma sikukulolani kuti mugule chipangizo chogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzipatula ku fyuluta yosalekanitsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi fyuluta ya NF1001.

Fyuluta yotayika yosasiyanitsidwa NF1001

Mafuta fyuluta kagawo kakang'ono

Wopanga Vaz 2106 akulangiza kusintha zosefera mafuta makilomita 7 aliwonse. Komabe, mtunda uli kutali ndi njira yokhayo yosinthira. Dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi momwe mafuta a injini alili ndi dipstick. Ngati dothi ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zikuwonekera pa dipstick, ndiye kuti fyulutayo iyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu.

Mayendedwe oyendetsa ndi chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwamafuta amafuta. Zikakhala zaukali, nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha zida izi.

Potsirizira pake, ngati makinawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pa kutentha kwakukulu, mu fumbi lolemera, dothi ndi kunja kwa msewu, ndiye kuti zosefera ziyeneranso kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira.

Kusintha mafuta fyuluta pa VAZ 2106

1. Mutatha kukhetsa mafuta ndi kukankhira injini, fyuluta yakaleyo imachotsedwa pamanja. Ngati simungathe kutero ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera cha zosefera (koma, monga lamulo, oyendetsa galimoto sagwiritsanso ntchito zokoka, chifukwa pafupifupi zosefera zonse pa VAZ 2106 zimachotsedwa ndi dzanja momasuka, chifukwa cha izi. kungofunika kuwapukuta bwino ndi chiguduli kuti asatengere m'manja).
   

   Zosefera zamafuta pa VAZ 2106 zitha kuchotsedwa mwaulere pamanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zokoka
2. Mafuta a injini atsopano amatsanuliridwa mu fyuluta yatsopano (mpaka pafupifupi theka la fyulutayo).
   

   Mafuta a injini yatsopano amatsanuliridwa mu fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta
3. Ndi mafuta omwewo, perekani mosamala mphete yosindikiza pa fyuluta yatsopano.
   

   Kusindikiza mphete pa VAZ 2106 mafuta fyuluta ayenera afewetsedwa ndi mafuta
4. Tsopano fyuluta yatsopanoyo imayikidwa pamalo ake okhazikika (ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga, kuti mafuta asakhale ndi nthawi yotuluka mu nyumba ya fyuluta).

Chifukwa chake, mafuta a injini ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini. Ngakhale woyendetsa novice akhoza kusintha mafuta pa Vaz 2106, ngati anagwira wrench socket kamodzi pa moyo wake. Chabwino, kupulumutsa mafuta ndi zosefera mafuta sikovomerezeka kwenikweni.