Salon IDEX 2019 cz. 2
Kuwala kwa turboprop kumenya ndege yophunzitsira B-250 pamalo a Calidus. Pansi pa mapiko ake ndi fuselage, mutha kuwona mivi ya Desert Sting-16 ndi Desert Sting-35 pamiyala yamitundu yambiri ndi mabomba osinthika a banja la Bingu-P31 / 32.
Kupitiliza kuwunikanso zatsopano za International Defense Exhibition (IDEX) 2019, tikupereka mayankho opangidwa m'makampani ochokera kumayiko omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mayiko omwe amatchedwa Third World, mwachitsanzo. kuchokera ku Persian Gulf ndi Africa, komanso malingaliro okhudzana ndi zida za ndege, pansi ndi mpweya machitidwe osayendetsedwa ndi njira zolimbana nawo.
N'zovuta kunena zomwe zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri pachiwonetsero chaka chino, koma, ndithudi, ndi bwino kuzindikira kukula kwa chiwerengero ndi kupititsa patsogolo mayankho a m'deralo, i.e. ochokera m’mayiko amene mpaka posachedwapa anali m’dziko lotchedwa Third World. Chinthu chinanso ndi kuchuluka kwa zopereka m'munda womveka bwino wa machitidwe osayendetsedwa, komanso chitetezo ku ziwopsezo zamtunduwu.
Imodzi mwamayankho osangalatsa ndi galimoto ya Al-Kinania yowunikiranso kuchokera ku lingaliro la Military Industrial Corporation (MIC) yaku Sudan. Kuchokera pamawonedwe azinthu zomwe zikuchitika ku Central Europe, Africa - kupatulapo South Africa - ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otseguka komanso malo osungira nyama (ngakhale pali malo padziko lapansi omwe amatiyang'ananso motere). Inde, pa kontinentiyi pali madera ambiri a umphawi ndi mafuko kapena madera omwe Mulungu adayiwalika ndi mbiri yakale. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti palinso mayiko angapo ndi makampani ambiri ku Black Continent, omwe, poyang'anitsitsa, akhoza kukhala odabwitsa kwambiri, ndithudi, muzochitika zabwino. Ndipo padzakhala mikhalidwe yambiri yotero chaka ndi chaka.
Kuwunika mwachidule kwa Al-Kinania mobile reconnaissance system (kumanzere) pogwiritsa ntchito Chinese NORINCO VN4 ngati galimoto yoyambira.
Dongosolo loyang'anira pansi la Al-Kinania limagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yachi China ya NORINCO VN4 yokhala ndi zida za 4 × 4 ngati galimoto yoyambira, yomwe inali ndi radar station yowonera padziko lapansi, gawo la optoelectronic lomwe lili ndi makamera a kanema wawayilesi ndi matenthedwe amoto, awiri. za masts zomangirira machitidwe awa , zipangizo zoyankhulirana, komanso chosinthira magetsi kapena - optionally - 7 kVA jenereta.
Radar imagwira ntchito mu gulu la X, ndipo kulemera kwake (popanda mabatire ndi katatu) sikudutsa 33 kg. Imatha kuzindikira zolinga zapansi ndi madzi, komanso zolinga zotsika kwambiri komanso zotsika kwambiri. Liwiro la malo omwe amalondoleredwa ndi 2 ÷ 120 km / h, malo omwe ali pamtunda 5 ÷ 60 km / h, maulendo opita kumunsi (max. <1000 m) 50 ÷ 200 km / h. Nthawi yosinthira zidziwitso imadalira kuthamanga kwa mlongoti wozungulira, womwe ungasinthidwe pakati pa zinthu zitatu: 4, 8 ndi 16 ° / s. Cholinga chokhala ndi malo owonetsera bwino a 1 m2 chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi siteshoni yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 (ndi STR ya 2 m2 - 11,5 km, 5 m2 - 13 km, 10 m2 - 16 km). Malo olondola a chinthu chodziwika ndi mpaka 30 m mumtundu ndi 1 ° mu azimuth. Radar imayikidwa pa hydraulic lifting mast, koma imatha kuthyoledwa ndikuyika kunja kwa galimotoyo pa tripod yomwe ili mu phukusi la zida. IR370A-C3 optoelectronic unit imaphatikiza kamera yojambula yotentha yomwe ikugwira ntchito mumitundu ya 3÷5 µm yokhala ndi chowunikira chozizira cha HgCdTe chokhala ndi matrix 320 × 256 ndi kamera ya kanema wa CCD. Mbali ya kuwala kwa kamera yojambula yotentha imapereka utali wautali: 33, 110 ndi 500 mamita. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi pafupifupi 15,6 km. Chigawo cha optoelectronic chinayikidwanso pa telescopic mast. Mayendedwe a nsanja yake mu azimuth ndi n × 500 °, ndi kukwera kuchokera -15 mpaka 360 °. Kulondola kwa optical axis orientation ndi ≤ 90 mrad, ndipo kuthamanga kwa nsanja kumatha kufika ≥ 78 ° / s. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa angular panthawi yozungulira ≥ 0,2 ° / s60. Thupi la optical-electronic unit lili ndi awiri a 100 ± 2 mm ndi kutalika kwa 408 ± 5 mm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafika 584 kg.
Kampani yakomweko Calidus, yomwe idatchulidwa kale m'gawo loyamba la lipoti lochokera kuwonetsero yamagalimoto (onani WiT 3/2019), idapereka chithunzithunzi cha ndege yophunzitsira ya B-250 yopepuka, yomwe ikupangidwa limodzi ndi akunja. abwenzi. - Kampani yaku Brazil Novaer, American Rockwell ndi Canadian Pratt & Whitney Canada. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015 ndipo chiwonetserochi chidapangidwa koyamba mu Julayi 2017. Airframe idapangidwa kwathunthu ndi ma composites a carbon. Chitsanzo pamwambapa chinawonetsa ndegeyo mu kasinthidwe ka magalimoto omenyana. Inali ndi Wescam MX-15 optoelectronic warhead, ndipo pansi pa mapiko ndi fuselage inali ndi matabwa asanu ndi awiri oyimitsa mpweya ndi pansi. B-250 ili ndi kutalika kwa 10,88 m, kutalika kwa 12,1 mamita ndi kutalika kwa 3,79 mamita. Kuyerekeza malipiro a kuyimitsidwa ayenera kufika 6 makilogalamu, ndi distillation osiyanasiyana - 68 Km.
Pansi pa mapiko ndi fuselage ya galimotoyo, munthu amatha kuwona zoseketsa za banja la Bingu la mabomba amlengalenga omwe amatsogoleredwa molondola komanso banja la Desert Sting la mizinga yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya ndi pansi yopangidwa ndi Halcon Systems kuchokera ku Abu Dhabi. Bomba lotsogozedwa la Grom-P31 linali ndi njira yolumikizira njira yophatikizira yokhazikika pa nsanja ya INU inertial komanso wolandila GPS satellite navigation system (GNSS). Mwachidziwitso, bomba likhoza kukhalanso ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser homing. Thundera-P31 imachokera ku bomba la Mk 82, kutalika kwake ndi 2480 mm, ndi kulemera kwake ndi 240 kg (kulemera kwa warhead ndi 209 kg). Fuse yochititsa mantha. Bomba likagwetsedwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 6000 m pa liwiro la Ma = 0,95, maulendo othawa ndi 8 km, ndipo kuthekera kokonza njira yoyendetsa ndege kumakhalabe mpaka mtunda wochoka ku cholingacho kufika ku 1 km, pamene watsika kuchokera ku 9000 m. , mfundo izi ndi 12 ndi 3 Km, ndi 12 m 000 ndi 14 Km. Pankhani ya makina owongolera a INU / GNSS, cholakwika chakugunda ndi pafupifupi 4 m, ndipo ngati njira yowongolera ya laser yolumikizidwa nayo, imatsika mpaka pafupifupi 10 m mwendo womaliza wa ndegeyo. kukonzedwa mu lingaliro la Halcon Systems ndi Bingu-P3. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi P32, koma ndizodziwikiratu kuti zidachokera ku bomba lamlengalenga lamtundu wina. Zida zotsatsira zikuwonetsa zofananira kwa onse awiri, ndipo ogwira ntchito pakampani omwe anali pamalopo sanafune kufotokozera nkhaniyi. Mabuloshawa amasonyeza kuti mabombawo ndi ofanana kukula kwake, zomwe zingagwirizane poyang'ana masanjidwewo. Pankhani yamitundu yonseyi, Halcon Systems inanena kuti izi ndizinthu zosawerengeka zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa kuseketsa mabomba onse awiri omwe tawatchulawa, kampaniyo idavumbulutsanso bomba lowongolera la Thunder-P31LR. Palibe chidziwitso chomwe chatulutsidwa pa mlandu wake. Ma module okhala ndi mapiko opindika amamangiriridwa ku thupi la bomba, ndipo pansi pake pali chidebe cha cylindrical chokhala ndi injini ya rocket yolimba. Udindo wa polojekitiyi sichidziwika, koma cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa bomba, kumbali imodzi, chifukwa cha kuthawa kwa shaft, komanso, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imachokera ku ntchito ya injini ya roketi.
Halcon Systems ikupanganso gulu la zida zoponya za Desert Sting kuti lithane ndi zolinga zapansi. Ku IDEX 2019, mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane a bomba atatu abanja ili adawonetsedwa: Desert Sting-5, -16 ndi -35. Mzinga wa Desert Sting-5 uli ngati bomba, chifukwa ulibe injini yakeyake. Ili ndi mainchesi 100 mm, kutalika kwa 600 mm ndi kulemera kwa 10 kg (omwe 5 kg pamutu uliwonse). Mukatsika kuchokera kutalika kwa 3000 m, mtunda wa ndege ndi 6 km, ndipo kuwongolera kumasungidwa pamtunda wa 4 km. Pankhani ya dontho kuchokera kutalika kwa 5500 m, kutalika kwa ndege ndi 12 km, kutha kuyendetsa mpaka 9 km, ndipo ngati kukonzanso koyang'ana moyang'anizana ndi ndegeyo, mtunda wa ndege ndi 5 km. . Kwa kutalika kwa 9000 m, mfundo izi ndi 18, 15, ndi 8 km, motero. Poyang'ana pa chandamale, mzingawo umagwiritsa ntchito makina osasinthika omwe amakonzedwa ndi wolandila GPS (ndiye kuti cholakwika chagunda ndi pafupifupi 10 m), chomwe chitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi makina owongolera a laser (cholakwacho chimachepetsedwa mpaka 3 m). ). Fuse yowombera ndi yokhazikika, koma fusesi yoyandikana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira.
Kuphatikiza pamitundu yoyambira ya bomba la Bingu-P31 / 32, Halcon Systems idawonetsanso kapangidwe ka bomba loyendetsedwa ndi Bingu-P32 Long Range.
Kampaniyo idayambitsanso mitundu ina ya bomba lalitali la Desert Sting-5. Ali ndi malo akuluakulu onyamula ndi chiwongolero, komanso kuyendetsa. Imodzi imagwiritsa ntchito injini ya rocket yolimba, pamene ina imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi injini yamagetsi yoyendetsa galimoto yamitundu iwiri yozungulira.
Rocket Desert Sting-16 poyang'ana koyamba ndi yofanana ndi maziko a Desert Sting-5
- ilinso ndi galimoto yake, koma ndi mapangidwe ake ndi "zisanu" zowonjezera. Kutalika kwake ndi 1000 m, hull m'mimba mwake ndi 129 mm, kulemera kwake ndi 23 kg (yomwe mutuwo ndi 15 kg). Wopangayo amaperekanso mwayi wokhala ndi mutu wankhondo wolemera makilogalamu 7 okha, ndiye kulemera kwa projectile kumachepetsedwa kufika 15 kg. Mitundu ndi kuwongolera kwa Desert Sting-16 ndi motere: ikagwetsedwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 3000 m - 6 ndi 4 km; pa 5500 m - 11, 8 ndi 4 Km; ndi pamtunda wa 9000 m - 16, 13 ndi 7 km. Kuti muwongolere, njira yokhazikika yokonzedwa ndi wolandila GPS idagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupereka cholakwika chakugunda pafupifupi 10 m.
