S-tronic - ndichiyani? Ubwino ndi kuipa. Mavuto. Zolakwa.

S-tronic ndi choyimira chowala cha ma robotic gearbox. Imayikidwa makamaka pamagalimoto amtundu uliwonse kapena magalimoto akutsogolo. Dzina lolondola kwambiri lingakhale - preselective gearbox. S-tronic imayikidwa pamagalimoto a Audi ndipo ndi ofanana ndi Volkswagen's proprietary Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG).

Zoyang'anira zofananira zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo:

• PowerShift - Ford;
• MultiMode - Toyota;
• Speedshift DCT - Mercedes-Benz;
• 2-Tronic - Peugeot ndi zosankha zina zambiri.

Dziwani kuti pamodzi ndi S-tronic gearbox, R-tronic zambiri anaika pa Audi, amene amasiyana pamaso pa hayidiroliki pagalimoto. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu uwu wa kufala ndi kukhalapo kwa zimbale ziwiri kapena kuposerapo clutch, kuthokoza kumene kusintha zida kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.

M'mawu osavuta, ma gearbox awiri amakina amaphatikizidwa bwino mu C-tronic imodzi, yokhala ndi shaft imodzi yomwe imayang'anira magiya ophatikizidwa, yachiwiri kwa omwe sanagwirizane. Chifukwa chake, chimbale chimodzi cha clutch chimagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndipo chinacho chili m'malo osagwira ntchito, komabe, zida zakhala zikuchita kale pasadakhale ndipo chifukwa chake, pamene dalaivala akuyenera kusinthana ndi liwiro lina, izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo popanda chilichonse. kunjenjemera kapena kuviika mu liwiro.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa S-tronic

Oyendetsa omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi preselective transmission amawunikira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kwambiri kusintha mphamvu ya galimoto;
• zimatengera zosaposa 0,8 ms kusintha liwiro, motero, galimoto Imathandizira mofulumira ndi bwino;
• mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino - ndalama zimatha kufika khumi peresenti.

Kupatsirana monga DSG kapena S-tronic pafupifupi kusalaza mphindi yosinthika, kotero zikuwoneka kuti mukuyendetsa imodzi, giya yayitali kwambiri. Chabwino, kudziwa gearbox yotere ndikosavuta, chifukwa sikufuna chopondapo cholumikizira.

Koma kaamba ka chitonthozo choterocho, muyenera kupirira zofooka zina, zimene zirinso zambiri. Choyamba, kufalitsa kwamtunduwu kumakhudza kwambiri mtengo wagalimoto. Kachiwiri, kukonza ndi zodula. Vodi.su portal imalimbikitsa kuwonjezera kapena kusintha mafuta a giya pokhapokha pa ntchito yapadera kapena kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwonongeka, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuwonekera:

• ngati mwaganiza zothamangira mwachangu ndikusuntha kuchokera pa liwiro lapakati kupita kumtunda wapamwamba, ma jolts kapena dips ndizotheka;
• posuntha kuchokera ku gear yoyamba kupita yachiwiri, kugwedezeka pang'ono kungawoneke;
• zotheka kuviika mu liwiro pa nthawi kusintha osiyanasiyana.

Zolakwika zotere zimazindikirika chifukwa cha kukangana kwakukulu kwa preselector.

Preselective gearbox chipangizo

Bokosi lililonse la robotic ndi haibridi yopambana yomwe imaphatikiza zabwino zonse zamakanika azikhalidwe komanso kufalitsa kokha. Zikuwonekeratu kuti gawo lalikulu limaperekedwa ku gawo lowongolera, lomwe limagwira ntchito molingana ndi ma aligorivimu ovuta.

Choncho, pamene inu basi imathandizira galimoto kwa liwiro ankafuna, pali mathamangitsidwe pa awiri magiya udindo zida woyamba. Pankhaniyi, magiya a giya yachiwiri ali kale pachibwenzi, koma amangokhala chete. Kompyutayo ikawerenga liwiro, makina a hydraulic amangochotsa diski yoyamba ku injini ndikulumikiza yachiwiri, magiya achiwiri amatsegulidwa. Ndipo kotero izo zikupitirira kukula.

Mukafika pa giya yapamwamba kwambiri, giya lachisanu ndi chiwiri, lachisanu ndi chimodzi limadzipangitsa kukhala lopanda ntchito. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, bokosi la robotiki limafanana ndi kufalikira kotsatizana, momwe mungasinthire maulendo othamanga pokhapokha motsatira ndondomeko - kuchokera pansi kupita kumtunda, kapena mosemphanitsa.

Zinthu zazikulu za S-tronic ndi:

• ma clutch discs awiri ndi ma shafts awiri otulutsa magiya ofananira ndi osamvetseka;
• dongosolo zovuta zokha - ECU, masensa ambiri ntchito molumikizana ndi pa bolodi kompyuta;
• hydraulic control unit, yomwe ndi chipangizo chothandizira. Chifukwa cha iye, mulingo wofunidwa wa kukakamizidwa umapangidwa m'dongosolo komanso mu masilinda amtundu wa hydraulic.

Palinso ma gearbox a robotic okhala ndi magetsi. Kuyendetsa magetsi kumayikidwa pamagalimoto a bajeti: Mitsubishi, Opel, Ford, Toyota, Peugeot, Citroen ndi ena. Pamitundu yamagawo a Premium, ma gearbox a robotic okhala ndi hydraulic drive amayikidwa.

Chifukwa chake, bokosi la S-tronic loboti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika. Zoona, gulu lonse Audi okonzeka ndi mtundu uwu wa kufala (kapena mtengo R-tronic) - ndi galimoto mwachilungamo mtengo.

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