Kodi ndingakoke galimoto yokhala ndi zotengera zokha?
Kodi galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu ingakokedwe? Nthawi zambiri timayenera kuganizira za funso ili pakabuka mavuto panjira. Pali nkhani zambiri zomwe amalembamo kuti magalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission sangathe kukokedwa, osagwiritsa ntchito ngati kukoka.
Kunena zowona, zonse sizowopsa monga momwe zafotokozedwera. Mulimonsemo, mwini galimoto aliyense, asanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, amayenera kumvetsetsa mphamvu zake ndi makhalidwe ake. Mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso onsewa m’buku la opareshoni kapena mwachindunji kwa wogulitsa.
Mawonekedwe a chipangizo chotengera chodziwikiratu
Pa portal yathu yamagalimoto ya Vodi.su, tafotokoza kale za mawonekedwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutengerako ndi buku lamanja, kotero sitidzakakamira mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.
Bokosi lamakina limapangidwa m'njira yoti pakukoka ndikuzimitsa injini, magiya awiri okha ndi omwe amazungulira, omwe amayendetsa giya imodzi kapena ina. Ndipo ngati lever ili m'malo osalowerera ndale, ndiye kuti giya imodzi yokha imazungulira. Choncho, kutentha kwambiri ndi kukangana kudzakhala kochepa. Komanso, mafuta amadyetsedwa mu bokosi basi. Chifukwa chake, magiya onse omwe amaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake mu clutch adzapaka mafuta panthawi yoyenda.
Makinawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- pampu yamafuta sikugwira ntchito injini ikazimitsidwa, ndiye kuti, mafuta sangaperekedwe;
- Zinthu zonse zamakina otengera kufala zidzazungulira, zomwe zimadzaza ndi mikangano ndi kutentha.
N'zoonekeratu kuti pa liwiro lalitali kwambiri kukoka pa mtunda wautali, makina kufala kudzakhala ndi katundu waukulu. Zonsezi zikhoza kubweretsa kukonzanso kodula.
Basic malamulo kukoka galimoto ndi kufala basi
Ngati, komabe, muli ndi mavuto panjira ndipo mulibe mwayi wopitiliza ulendo wanu nokha, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo osavuta.
Choyamba, yesani kuyitana galimoto yokoka. Utumikiwu ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma kukonza bokosilo kudzawononga ndalama zambiri, choncho sikoyenera kupulumutsa. Ngati palibe galimoto yokokera pafupi, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- onetsetsani kuti mu gearbox muli madzi okwanira okwanira;
- tsegulani chiwongolero potembenuza kiyi mu kuyatsa;
- ikani chowongolera chosankha pamalo osalowerera ndale;
- kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mafuta mu kufala kwa basi;
- sungani malire a liwiro;
- ngati mukuyenera kukoka galimoto mtunda wautali, nthawi ndi nthawi - ma kilomita 25-30 aliwonse amayimitsa kuti bokosilo lizizizira pang'ono.
Panthawi yokoka, mafuta otumizira amadyedwa kwambiri nthawi imodzi ndi theka, pomwe sizotsika mtengo, kotero musaiwale kuyang'ana mulingo wake. Komanso, madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chowotcha cholimba, osati chingwe, kuti apewe kugwedezeka chakuthwa.
Mabuku ogwiritsira ntchito pafupifupi magalimoto onse amasonyeza kuti mtunda wa mayendedwe sayenera kupitirira makilomita 30-40.
Samalani nthawi iyi: simuyenera kuyesa kuyambitsa galimoto ndi kufalitsa "kuchokera ku pusher", chifukwa chosinthira makokedwe sichingapulumuke.
Ngati galimoto yanu ndi magudumu onse, ndi bwino kukana kukoka. Galimoto yoteroyo imatha kunyamulidwa pagalimoto yokokera, kapena ndi ma axles akumbuyo kapena akutsogolo, ndiko kuti, pakukweza pang'ono papulatifomu.
Kukokera galimoto ina
Mgwirizano wa oyendetsa ndi khalidwe lofunika. Nthawi zambiri timayesetsa kuthandiza anthu amene galimoto yawo siiyamba. Koma ngati muli ndi zodziwikiratu, muyenera kuganiza kawiri pamaso kukoka munthu wapafupi siteshoni utumiki.
Izi zikachitika, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- galimoto yokokedwa sayenera kupitirira kulemera kwa galimoto yanu;
- musathamangire kuposa makilomita 40;
- sinthani chowongolera chosankha kuwongolera pamanja ndikuyendetsa pa liwiro la 2-3, kapena kuyiyika pamalo L;
- gwiritsani ntchito cholembera chokhazikika.
Mukhoza kupeza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane mu Buku kwa galimoto yanu. Choncho, kwa automatics 3-liwiro, ulendo osiyanasiyana makilomita 25 pa liwiro la 35-40 Km / h. 4-speed automatic imakupatsani mwayi wokoka magalimoto ena mtunda wa makilomita 100 pa liwiro la 60 km/h.
Zotsatira zomwe zingatheke kukoka galimoto yokhala ndi ma automatic transmission
Popeza chosinthira makokedwe chimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi injini, ndiye iye, komanso zolumikizira zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimakumana ndi katundu wamkulu kwambiri.
Ngati simutsatira malamulo a kukoka, mukhoza kukumana ndi mavuto angapo:
- kulephera kwa automation;
- kuvala zida ndi zida zolakwika;
- kuvala mofulumira kwa zinthu zamkati za gearbox.
Potengera zomwe takambiranazi, yesani kupewa zinthu ngati zimenezi pasadakhale. Yang'anani momwe galimoto ilili musananyamuke. Nthawi yake kudutsa diagnostics ndi kuyendera luso. Lembani mu kukumbukira foni yanu manambala a ntchito kusamutsidwa m'dera linalake.
Tikutsegula...
