Mangani ndodo galimoto Vaz 2107: chipangizo, zosokonekera ndi m'malo

M'magalimoto amakono, mawilo akutsogolo amatembenuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito choyikapo giya cholumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero. VAZ 2107 ndi zitsanzo zina zapamwamba za Zhiguli zimagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yachikale ya ndodo - zomwe zimatchedwa trapezoid. Kudalirika kwa makinawo kumasiya kufunidwa - magawo amatha kutha mu 20-30 km, gwero lalikulu ndi 50 km. Mfundo yabwino: kudziwa mapangidwe ndi njira zowonongeka, mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" akhoza kusunga ndalama ndikusintha zinthuzo payekha.

Cholinga ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ya trapezoid

Dongosolo lamalumikizidwe limagwira ntchito ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa shaft chiwongolero ndi ziwongolero zowongolera zam'tsogolo. Ntchito yamakina ndiyo kutembenuza mawilo nthawi imodzi mwanjira ina, kumvera kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero. The trapezoid ili pansi pa injini pa mlingo wa pansi pa galimoto, Ufumuyo stiffeners thupi - spars m'munsi.

Gawo lomwe limaganiziridwa lachiwongolero lili ndi magawo atatu:

• ulalo wapakati umakutidwa ndi ma bipods awiri - ndodo ya pendulum ndi zida za nyongolotsi;
• ndodo yamanja imamangiriridwa ku mkono wogwedezeka wa pendulum ndi pivot ya chiwongolero cha kutsogolo kwa gudumu lakumanja (kulowera galimoto);
• ulalo wakumanzere umalumikizidwa ndi bipod ya gearbox ndi nkhonya yakumanzere yakutsogolo.

Zingwe za trapeze zimalumikiza chiwongolero ndi makina akutsogolo

Njira yolumikizira mabatani ozungulira ndi tsatanetsatane wa trapezoid ndi pini yolumikizira yomwe imalowetsedwa mu dzenje la bipod ndikukhazikika ndi nati. Pendulum lever ndi gearbox zimamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi ma spars okhala ndi mabawuti aatali.

Ulalo wapakati ndi ndodo yachitsulo yopanda dzenje yokhala ndi mahinji awiri. Ndodo ziwiri zam'mbali ndizopangidwa kale zomwe zimakhala ndi nsonga za 2 - zazitali komanso zazifupi. Zigawozo zimagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake ndi kolala ya ulusi, yomangika ndi ma bolt awiri.

Gawo lapakati limapangidwira kulumikizana kolimba kwa bipod ya reducer ndi pendulum

Momwe trapezoid imagwirira ntchito:

1. Dalaivala amatembenuza chiwongolero pozungulira shaft ndi shank ya gearbox. Zida za nyongolotsi zimatumiza zosinthika zochepa ku bipod, koma zimawonjezera torque (mphamvu).
2. Bipod imayamba kutembenukira kumanja, kukokera kumanzere ndi pakati ndi iyo. Yotsirizira, kupyolera mu bulaketi ya pendulum, imatumiza mphamvu kumanja.
3. Zinthu zonse zitatu zimayenda mbali imodzi, kukakamiza mawilo akutsogolo kutembenuka molumikizana.
4. Pendulum lever, yokhazikika pa spar yachiwiri, imakhala ngati kuyimitsidwa kowonjezera kwa dongosolo. M'matembenuzidwe akale a pendulums, bipod imazungulira pa tchire, muzinthu zatsopano - pazitsulo zozungulira.
5. Zikhomo za mpira kumapeto kwa ndodo zonse zimalola trapezoid kuyenda mu ndege imodzi yopingasa, mosasamala kanthu za kukanikiza kwa akasupe oyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

Chophimba chakumbali chimakhala ndi nsonga ziwiri zomangika ndi chomangira

Kuwonjezeka kwa torque ndi giya ya nyongolotsi kumathetsa kufunikira kwa chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic ndi magetsi. Kumbali ina, dalaivala amamva mavuto ndi galimotoyo - ndi bwino kutembenuzira wowawa pa mgwirizano wa mpira kapena kumapeto kwa ndodo, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzungulira chiwongolero.

Chipangizo cha ndodo ndi nsonga

Chinthu chapakati cholimba cha trapezoid chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapangidwe osavuta - ndodo yachitsulo yokhala ndi mahinji awiri kumapeto. Zikhomo zokoka zimayikidwa m'mabowo achiwiri a bipod (ngati muwerenga kuchokera kumapeto kwa lever), zomangika ndi mtedza wa 22 mm ndikukhazikika ndi zikhomo za cotter.

Dziwani kuti ndodo yolumikizira sing'anga imapindika pang'ono kutsogolo kuti idutse bokosi la gear. Ngati mumayika gawolo mozungulira, mavuto sangalephereke - kupindika kumayamba kugwedeza nyumba ya gearbox, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulamulira makina.

Chingwe chapakati chimapindika pang'ono kutsogolo kuti trapezoid ikasuntha, ndodo sikhudza gearbox.

Sikuti amakanika onse a station station auto amadziwa za kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa ndodo yapakati ya trapezium. Mnzanga, yemwe adabwera ku msonkhanowo kuti asinthe ndodo zowongolera za VAZ 2107, anali wotsimikiza za izi: Mbuye wosadziwa anaika gawo lapakati ndi bend kumbuyo, kotero sikunali kotheka kupita patali - ndendende mpaka kutembenuka koyamba.

Zolemba zam'mbali zimakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• nsonga yaifupi (yakunja) yokhala ndi pini ya mpira;
• nsonga yayitali (yamkati) yokhala ndi hinji;
• cholumikizira ndi 2 mabawuti ndi mtedza M8 turnkey 13 mm.

The element amapangidwa detachable kusintha ngodya chala cha mawilo kutsogolo. Kutalika kwa lever kungasinthidwe mwa kutembenuza kolala ya ulusi ndipo motero kusintha malo a gudumu kuti ayende molunjika. Ulusi wa nsonga ndi mkati mwa clamp ndizosiyana - kumanja ndi kumanzere, chifukwa chake, pozungulira, ndodoyo imatalika kapena kufupikitsa.

Zikhomo zojambulidwa zazitsulo za Zhiguli zimamangiriridwa ku mabowo ovuta kwambiri a bipods.

Mapangidwe a nsonga zonse zomangika ndi ofanana ndipo amaphatikiza magawo otsatirawa (manambala ndi ofanana ndi chithunzi):

1. Pini ya mpira yokhala ndi ulusi wa M14 x 1,5 wa nati wotsekera 22 mm. Utali wa gawolo ndi 11 mm; dzenje la pini ya cotter limapangidwa mu gawo la ulusi.
2. Kuphimba mphira (kapena silikoni) dothi umboni, ndi anther;
3. Chitsulo chowotcherera ku M16 x 1 ndodo ya ulusi.
4. Thandizo loyikapo lopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika, apo ayi - cracker.
5. Masika.
6. Chivundikiro mbamuikha mu thupi.
   

   Cholumikizira cholumikizira chimagwira ntchito potengera kubereka - chitsulo chozungulira chimazungulira mkati mwa manja apulasitiki.

Opanga ma lever ena amadula kachipangizo kakang'ono pachivundikiro kuti azipaka mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi - mfuti yamafuta.

Mapeto amfupi akunja a ndodo zam'mbali ndi zofanana, koma zazitali ndizosiyana. Ndizotheka kusiyanitsa gawo la gawolo ndi bend - lever yopindika kumanja imayikidwa kumanja. Zikhomo za mpira za ndodo zam'mbali zimamangiriridwa kumabowo oyambirira a pendulum bipods ndi gearbox.

Kukhala kwa nsonga zazitali kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kupindika kwa ndodo

Katswiri wodziwika bwino wagalimoto akuwonetsa kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsonga zazitali ngati izi: tengani gawo la dzanja lanu lamanja ndi hinji, kuloza chala cha mpira pansi, ngati kukhala ndi mfuti. Ngati "mlomo" wapindikira kumanzere, ndiye kuti muli ndi nsonga yolowera kumanzere.

Kanema: kapangidwe ka VAZ 2101-2107 thrust nsonga

TIE ROD END, KUSINTHA, KUWONA.

Kusaka zolakwika

Pakusuntha kwa galimoto, zikhomo za mpira zimatembenukira mu ndege zosiyanasiyana ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimawombera zowonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa masewera. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nsonga (kapena zingapo):

• kugogoda kowoneka bwino poyendetsa mabampu aliwonse;
• kugwedezeka kuchokera pamasewera a zala za mpira kumafalikira ku chiwongolero;
• pa msewu wathyathyathya, galimotoyo imangosiya njira yowongoka;
• kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero kumakhala kovuta, creak imamveka kuchokera pansi.

Pakafunika mphamvu zambiri kutembenuza chiwongolero, nsonga yothayo iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa kuti pini ya mpira yatsekeredwa mkati mwa nyumbayo. Ngati njira sizitengedwa munthawi yake, hinge imatha kutuluka mu socket - galimotoyo imakhala yosalamulirika.

Nkhani yofanana ndi imeneyi inachitikira msuweni wanga. Pamene kwenikweni theka la kilomita linasiyidwa kuti lipite ku garaja, chowongolera chakumanja chinasweka pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Dalaivala adawonetsa luntha: adamangirira kumapeto kwa ndodo yosowa ku mkono woyimitsidwa, kuwongola gudumu ndi manja ake ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapitiriza kusuntha. Pamene kunali koyenera kutembenuka, anaima, natuluka m’galimotomo ndi kuwongolera pamanja gudumulo kuti lipite koyenera. Njira ya 500 m kutalika idagonjetsedwa mumphindi 40 (kuphatikiza kufika ku garaja).

Nthawi zambiri, ma hinges amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha chivundikiro chong'ambika.

Mangani ndodo "Zhiguli" zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Zovala zachilengedwe. Kubwerera kumbuyo ndi kugogoda kumawoneka pa 20-30 makilomita zikwi, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
2. Kugwira ntchito ndi anthers ong'ambika. Madzi amayenda m'mabowo mkati mwa msonkhano, fumbi ndi mchenga zimalowa. Zimbiri ndi abrasive kwenikweni zimalepheretsa mpira pini.
3. Kupanda mafuta kumabweretsa kukangana kowonjezereka komanso kuvala mwachangu. Kukhalapo kwa lubricant kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanayike gawolo pagalimoto.
4. Kupindika kwa ndodo chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi mwala kapena chopinga china. Ndi zotsatira zabwino, chinthucho chimatha kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndikuwotcha ndi chowotcha.

Pamene chitukuko cha nsonga zonse kufika malire ovuta, mawilo kutsogolo ndi lalikulu sewero laulere mu ndege yopingasa. Kuti ayende mowongoka, dalaivala amayenera “kuigwira” galimotoyo pamsewu wonse. Momwe mungadziwire kuvala kwa ndodo ya tayi komanso kuti musasokoneze ndi kuyimitsidwa koyipa:

1. Ikani galimoto pa dzenje lowonera kapena kudutsa ndikuphwanya ndi handbrake.
2. Pitani pansi mu dzenje ndikuwunika mosamala trapezoid, makamaka mutatha kugunda pansi.
3. Gwirani ndodo pafupi ndi nsonga ndi dzanja lanu ndikuigwedeza mmwamba ndi pansi. Ngati mumamasuka kusewera, sinthani chinthu chomwe chawonongeka. Bwerezani ntchitoyo pamahinji onse.
   

   Kuti muwone lever, muyenera kuigwedeza mu ndege yowongoka, ndikugwira pafupi ndi hinge

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi njira yolimbikitsira pakuzindikira matenda. Zilibe phindu kutembenuza lever kuzungulira nsonga yake - iyi ndiye sitiroko yake yogwira ntchito. Ngati mayeso akuwonetsa kusewera kochepa kolimba, hinge imatengedwa kuti ili bwino - izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kasupe wamkati.

Zilibe phindu kukanikiza pa hinge kuchokera pansi - mudzangomva kukana kwa kasupe

Video: momwe mungayang'anire chiwongolero cha trapezoid "Lada"

Ndodo zowongolera Vaz, Diagnostics, malangizo.

Kusankhidwa kwa magawo atsopano a trapezium

Popeza galimoto ya Vaz 2107 yatha, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zida zosinthira zoyambirira. M'misewu ya mayiko CIS, ndodo chiwongolero amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kotero kuperekedwa kwa "mbadwa" mbali yatha kalekale. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zida za trapezium zaperekedwa kumsika ndi opanga angapo odziwika:

• "Belmag";
• "Mkungudza";
• "Njira";
• Zolemba;
• Delphi;
• "VIS".

Mbali ya kukonza chiwongolero cha trapezoid ndikuti nsonga zowonongeka zimatha kusinthidwa imodzi ndi imodzi. Eni ake a Zhiguli ochepa amaika ma seti athunthu chifukwa cha pini imodzi yosweka. Zotsatira zake, trapezoid "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zida zotsalira kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.

Chida chathunthu chimakhala ndi ndodo zomangira, zomangira ndi mtedza wachifumu wokhala ndi zikhomo za cotter

Ubwino wa ndodo zowongolera za opanga awa ndi pafupifupi zofanana, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi ndemanga za oyendetsa pamabwalo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa gawo latsopanoli kumatsikira pakusunga malamulo atatu:

1. Chenjerani ndi zabodza ndipo musagule magawo m'malo okayikitsa.
2. Pewani zomangira zamitundu yosadziwika zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamitengo yotsika mtengo.
3. Osasokoneza nsonga yayitali yakumanzere ndi yolondola ngati mutasintha gawo la trapezoid.

Kusintha chachifupi chakunja chamanja

Popeza mbali yakunja ya trapezoid imatha kufika kumbali ya gudumu, disassembly ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda dzenje loyang'ana. Zida ndi zida ziti zomwe zidzafunike:

• kapu wrenches kukula 13 ndi 22 mm;
• ojambula;
• nyundo;
• chokoka - vypressovchik mtundu "galasi";
• wolamulira wokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20 cm kapena muyeso wa tepi;
• zida zochotsera magudumu - jack, wrench wheel, chock wheel;
• nsanza, magolovesi a nsalu.

Chokoka cholondola ngati galasi sichidzang'amba nsapato ya labala pamene chala chatsitsidwa

Komanso konzani pini yatsopano ya cotter, mafuta opopera a WD-40 ndi burashi yachitsulo yachitsulo pasadakhale kuti muchotse dothi lomatira pandodo musanayambe ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndi chizolowezi kusintha malangizo m'malo mowakonza:

1. Ziwalo zamafakitale zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa kuti zisasiyanitsidwe, m'malo a garaja ndizosamveka kuchotsa chophwanyira chowonongeka - chivundikiro cha hinge chimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu m'thupi.
2. Ndodo zogonja zopangidwa mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito lathe zimawonedwa ngati zosadalirika. Chifukwa chake ndi ulusi "wonyambita" mkati mwa thupi, pansi pa katundu pini ya mpira imatha kufinya chivundikirocho ndikudumphira kunja.

Pansonga yogubuduzika, chivundikiro cha pansi chimagwiridwa pa ulusi wodulidwa ndi lathe

Gawo lokonzekera

Musanachotse nsonga, chitani ntchito zingapo zokonzekera:

1. Konzani galimoto pamalopo ndikuchotsa gudumu lomwe mukufuna. Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wofika kunsonga, tembenuzirani chogwirizira kumanja kapena kumanzere mpaka icho chiyime.
   

   Thirani ulusi ndi WD-15 Mphindi 40 musanayambe kumasula mtedza.
2. Tsukani zolumikizana ndi ulusi wa clamp ndi pini ya mpira kuchokera ku dothi ndi burashi, uzani ndi WD-40.
3. Yezerani mtunda pakati pa malekezero a ndodo zonse ziwiri ndi rula. Cholinga ndikuwonetsetsa kutalika koyambirira kwa lever panthawi yosinthira, apo ayi muyenera kusintha mbali yam'manja yamawilo akutsogolo.
   

   Kutalika koyambirira kwa lever kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda wapakati pa ma hinges
4. Masulani ndikuchotsa pini ya cotter ku mtedza wa nyumba yachifumu.
   

   Musanachotse pini ya cotter, pindani malekezero ake pamodzi

Tengani mwayi uwu kuwona momwe anther alili pamalangizo ena. Mukawona kusweka, sukani trapezoid kwathunthu ndikuyika zofunda zatsopano za silikoni.

Malangizo a Disassembly

Kuchotsa gawo lakale ndikuyika nsonga yatsopano kumachitika motere:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya 13mm kumasula nati imodzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi gudumu. Osakhudza mtedza wachiwiri.
   

   Kuti muchotse hinji yayifupi, ingomasulani mtedza wakunja
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 22 mm, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze pini ya mpira ku trunnion.
   

   Mtedza wa mpira uyenera kumasulidwa ndikumasulidwa mpaka kumapeto
3. Valani chokoka (kugogoda ndi nyundo kumaloledwa) ndipo mutembenuzire bawuti yapakati ndi wrench mpaka itapumira pa pini ya mpira ndikuyifinya kunja kwa diso.
   

   Polimbitsa bolt yokakamiza, ndi bwino kuthandizira chokoka ndi dzanja lanu
4. Masulani nsonga ya chotchingacho ndi dzanja, ndikuitembenuza mopingasa.
   

   Ngati chomangiracho chamasulidwa mokwanira, nsongayo imatha kumasulidwa mosavuta ndi dzanja (kumanzere)
5. Mukayang'ana kukhalapo kwa mafuta mkati mwa gawo latsopanolo, pukutani m'malo mwa nsonga yakale. Potembenuza hinge ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira, sinthani kutalika kwa ndodo.
6. Limbikitsani zomangira zomangira, ikani chala mu trunnion ndikumangitsa ndi mtedza. Ikani ndi kumasula pini.
   

   Musanayike nsonga, hinge iyenera kudzozedwa bwino

Oyendetsa galimoto ena, m’malo moyeza utali, amawerengera masinthidwe akamamasula nsongayo. Njirayi siyoyenera - kutalika kwa gawo lopangidwa ndi ulusi pazigawo zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyana ndi 2-3 mm. Ndinayenera kukumana ndi vutoli ndekha - nditasintha, galimotoyo inayamba kunyamula kumanja ndi "kudya" m'mphepete mwa tayala. Nkhaniyi idathetsedwa pagalimoto yamagalimoto - mbuyeyo adasintha mbali ya chala.

Ngati simukupeza chokoka, yesani kugwetsa chala chanu m'thumba mwa kumenya trunnion ndi nyundo. Njira yachiwiri: tsitsani kabowo ka gudumu pa chipika, kulungani mtedzawo pa ulusi wa chala ndikuumenya ndi nyundo kudzera mu danga lamatabwa.

Kuti mutulutse chala, muyenera kugunda ndendende pa trunnion kuti musagwedeze ulusi

Kugogoda si njira yabwino yophatikizira kulumikizana. Mutha kutulutsa mwangozi ulusi, kuphatikiza apo, zododometsa zimatumizidwa kumalo okhala. Ndibwino kugula chokokera chotsika mtengo - chikhala chothandiza kusintha mahinji ena.

Video: momwe mungasinthire mapeto a ndodo

M'malo tayi ndodo mapeto.

Kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa trapezoid

Kuchotsa ndodo zonse kumachitika muzochitika ziwiri - posintha ma levers osonkhanitsidwa kapena seti yathunthu ya anthers pama hinges. Ukadaulo wa ntchito ndi wofanana ndi kugwetsa nsonga yakunja, koma imachitika mwanjira ina:

1. Chitani gawo lokonzekera - ikani galimoto m'dzenje, yeretsani mahinji, perekani mafuta ndikuchotsa zikhomo za cotter. Palibe chifukwa chotembenuza kapena kuchotsa mawilo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito sipinala ya mamilimita 22, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze zikhomo ziwiri za ndodo yam'mbali, musakhudze mabawuti.
   

   Mtedza wamkati womangirira ndodo ukhoza kufika ndi wrench yokhotakhota ya bokosi.
3. Ndi chokoka, finyani zala zonse ziwiri kuchokera pa pivot ya knuckle ndi pendulum bipod. Chotsani kukopa.
4. Chotsani zotsalira za 2 mofanana.
5. Mutatha kumasula zingwe za ndodo zatsopano, sinthani momveka bwino kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa. Sungani maubwenzi ndi mtedza.
   

   Kutalika kwa ndodo kumasinthidwa ndi kupukuta / kumasula nsonga yayifupi
6. Ikani zigawo zatsopano za trapezoid, wononga mtedza ndikuzikonza ndi zikhomo za cotter.

Kumbukirani kuyika bwino gawo lapakati - pindani kutsogolo. Mukasintha, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa pamsewu wathyathyathya ndikuwona machitidwe agalimoto. Ngati galimoto imakokera kumbali, pitani ku siteshoni kuti muwongolenso ngodya za camber - chala-mu mawilo akutsogolo.

Video: m'malo a ndodo chiwongolero Vaz 2107

m'malo mwa ndodo zowongolera, malangizo a VAZ-classic

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nsonga kapena ndodo sikungatchulidwe kuti ndizovuta. Ndi chokoka ndi zinachitikira, inu kusintha tsatanetsatane wa trapezoid Vaz 2107 mu maola 2-3. Chinthu chachikulu sichikusokoneza lever yoyenera ndi kumanzere ndikuyika bwino gawo lapakati. Pali njira yodalirika yodzitetezera ku zolakwika: musanayambe kusokoneza, tengani chithunzi cha malo a ndodo pa kamera yanu ya smartphone.