Kuwongolera galimoto - kumagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi zolakwa zofala kwambiri ndi ziti?

Kuwongolera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zagalimoto - palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira izi. Koma ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zosatetezeka kwambiri.

Maenje mumsewu, kusagwirizana, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa katundu, kusintha kwa kutentha kozungulira ndipo, potsirizira pake, chinyezi - zonsezi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chiwongolero. Zinthu zikuipiraipira chifukwa madalaivala ambiri salabadira kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa chiwongolero.

Mphamvu chiwongolero dongosolo - hayidiroliki kapena magetsi

Popanda kulowa mwatsatanetsatane kachitidwe ka chiwongolero, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti mbali ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndizowongolera ndi njira yowongolera. Chinthu choyamba ndi shaft ya zigawo ziwiri (pakakhala ngozi imasweka kuti iteteze dalaivala), ikutsika kuchokera ku chiwongolero mpaka pansi, kumene chipinda cha injini chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina oyendetsa.

Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto imagwiritsa ntchito rack ndi pinion gear. Amakhala moyang'anizana ndi chiwongolero ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto akutsogolo. Magalimoto akumbuyo amagwiritsa ntchito globoid, mpira screw kapena giya nyongolotsi (zomalizazi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mitundu yapamwamba).

Mapeto a zida zowongolera amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo zomangira zomwe zimasintha malo a masiwichi motero mawilo agalimoto.

Werengani komanso Kuyika dongosolo la gasi m'galimoto - zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti mupindule ndi HBO 

Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe dalaivala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito potembenuza galimotoyo. Mpaka posachedwa, muyezowo unali woponderezedwa wa hydraulic system yomwe mphamvu yothandizira idapangidwa ndi mpope (yoyendetsedwa ndi injini) yomwe imatulutsa madzi apadera omwe amadzaza dongosolo.

Magetsi amagetsi kapena magetsi onse akuchulukirachulukira. M'dongosolo lapitalo, pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu, yomwe imalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku injini, yasinthidwa ndi pampu yamagetsi, yomwe imatsegulidwa pokhapokha mawilo atembenuka.

Mumagetsi amagetsi onse, zinthu zokakamiza zimasinthidwa ndi ma actuators amagetsi. Choncho, mapangidwe a dongosolo lakhala osavuta (palibe mpope, kukakamiza mapaipi, madzi thanki), kudalirika kwawonjezeka ndipo kulemera kwake kwachepetsedwa, zomwe zimachepetsanso mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drive amagetsi, omwe amatsegulidwa pokhapokha akatembenuka, amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. M'makina okakamiza, mpope unali kuyenda nthawi zonse.

Kulephera kwa chiwongolero

- Mu chiwongolero, zizindikiro zofanana zimatsagana ndi zifukwa zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, sewero lowoneka bwino pachiwongolero nthawi zambiri limayamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi malekezero a ndodo (kapena kuyika kwawo kolakwika). Koma zitha kukhalanso kuwonongeka kwa gudumu lakutsogolo kapena mpweya wowongolera mphamvu ya hydraulic, atero a Jacek Kowalski ochokera ku ntchito yokonza chiwongolero ku Słupsk.

Mpweya m'dongosolo umawonetsanso kugwedezeka pamene ukukhota. Komabe, ma jerks amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu kapena kugwedezeka kosayenera kwa lamba woyendetsa pampu. Zizindikiro ziwiri zomaliza zimathandizanso kuti palibe chithandizo, koma pokhapokha ngati dongosolo likugwira ntchito kale.

Onaninso Zowonjezera Mafuta - petulo, dizilo, gasi wamadzimadzi. Kodi motodoctor angakuthandizeni chiyani? 

Kuwongolera kosagwirizana mukatembenuza chiwongolero mwachangu kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwamafuta muzosungirako ndikotsika kwambiri, mapaipi opondereza ndi olakwika, kapena pampu yowongolera mphamvu yawonongeka. Kumbali ina, kubwerera pang'onopang'ono kwa mawilo akutsogolo kumalo apakati pambuyo pa kutembenuka kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpope, kuvala kwa malekezero a ndodo zowongola kapena ziwalo za mpira wa manja ogwedera, malo olakwika a rocker. mikono. kusintha kwa magudumu. Vuto la chiwongolero likhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zilizonse zomwe tazitchulazi.

- Ngati mukumva kugwedezeka pa chiwongolero m'malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso pa liwiro lotsika, ndiye kuti mpweya mu chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena lamba woyendetsa pampu ndi wokhazikika molakwika. Zitha kuganiziridwanso kuti mgwirizano wa mpira wa chowongolera kapena ndodo zowongolera zawonongeka, akutero Jacek Kowalski.

Pamene kugwedezeka kumamveka pamene mukuyendetsa liŵiro lotsika ndi lapamwamba, kungayambitsidwe ndi mayendedwe owonongeka, mawilo osalinganizika, kapena ngakhale mawilo otayirira. Komabe, ngati galimoto imakokera kumbali kapena matayala akufuula pamene akukwera pamakona, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za kuyimitsidwa kolakwika kwa geometry.

- Pambuyo pa kukonza kulikonse kwa chinthu chilichonse chowongolera, yang'anani ma geometry a mawilo, ndikugogomezera Kowalski.

Mphamvu chiwongolero kwa kusinthika - momwe kusunga pa magiya

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kulephera ndi rack ndi pinion, i.e. zida zowongolera ndi hydraulic booster. Tsoka ilo, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodula kwambiri pamayendedwe owongolera. Njira ina yogulira gawo latsopano ndikumanganso zida zowongolera zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ku Poland, palibe kusowa kwa mabizinesi omwe amapereka chithandizo choterocho. Angapezekenso pa intaneti ponyamula ndi kusonkhanitsa chinthu chobwezeretsedwa.

Werenganinso Galimoto Yatsopano yophatikizika - kuyerekeza mtengo wogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotchuka 

Mtengo wa utumikiwu umadalira kukula kwa galimotoyo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Opel Corsa B tidzabwezeretsa zida zowongolera pafupifupi PLN 300. Mu Opel Vectra (A, B, C) mtengo wobwezeretsanso makina owongolera ndi pafupifupi PLN 200 apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonjezera za PLN 200-300 pa disassembly ndi kusonkhana kwa chinthuchi.

Wojciech Frölichowski