Mavoti a magalimoto olemera kwambiri mu 2014-2015

Pankhani ya kukwera kosalekeza kwa mitengo yamagetsi komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta, munthu aliyense ali ndi chidwi chopanga galimoto yake kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yowononga mafuta ochepa. Akatswiri akuyesera kupanga mitundu ya injini yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito mafuta bwino.

Chifukwa chake, si injini zama carburetor zomwe zidasinthidwa ndi injini za jakisoni, momwe pisitoni yamafuta imaperekedwa kwa munthu aliyense.

Ma injini dizilo turbocharged amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti mpweya utsi si kuponyedwa mu mlengalenga, koma ntchito mothandizidwa ndi turbine, potero kuwonjezera mphamvu injini.

Kutengera zenizeni zamasiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri imapangidwa. Mawu akuti "chuma" kwa eni ake ambiri samangotanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa, komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, komanso kukonza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti mukonze kapena kusintha magawo ena ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu.

Mwa zina, mabungwe oteteza chilengedwe, poyesa chuma cha mtundu wina wagalimoto, amaganizira za kuyanjana kwake ndi chilengedwe. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mu kusanja uku, malo oyamba adapita ku magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrids:

• Chevrolet Spark EV - imayendetsa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndipo ngati titamasulira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kukhala ofanana ndi mafuta, zimakhala kuti kumwa kwapakati sikuposa malita 2-2,5, ndipo sikudzatenga mphindi zosapitirira 30 kulipira batire, yomwe nchifukwa chake chitsanzo ichi ndi anazindikira kuti kwambiri ndalama;
• Honda Fit EV - imagwiranso ntchito kuchokera ku batri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwanira makilomita 150;
• Mtengo wa 500e - injini yamagetsi yamagetsi imapanga mphamvu ya 111 ndiyamphamvu, kulipiritsa batire ndikwanira 150 Km, mofanana ndi Fiat, pafupifupi malita 2 a petulo pa makilomita zana adzafunika;
• Smart Fortwo EV cabriolet - galimoto yamagetsi iyi ili ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo, imatha kuthamangira ku 125 km / h, imadya mafuta okwana malita awiri ndi theka pa makilomita zana pamtundu wa mafuta amadzimadzi, batire imodzi yokha ndiyokwanira pafupifupi 120- 130 Km;
• zofanana kwathunthu ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyo Smart Fortwo EV Coupe, amene, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amasiyana m’thupi;
• Ford Focus Electric - galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imapanga liwiro la 136 km / h ndipo imatha kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita 140 pa batire imodzi;
• ma SUV oyamba okhala ndi ma mota amagetsi adawonekera - Toyota RAV4EV, mlandu wa mabatire ake ndi okwanira 160 makilomita kuyenda pa liwiro la makilomita 140 pa ola, ndi galimoto magetsi umatulutsa mphamvu ofooka 156 akavalo;
• Chevrolet Volt - ichi ndi choyimira chowala cha magalimoto osakanizidwa, omwe ali ndi injini zamagetsi ndi mafuta, ngakhale kuti zotsirizirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa sedan yotereyi kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri - osapitirira malita 4 pa kilomita zana;
• Malingaliro a kampani Ford Fusion Energy - injini yamagetsi ndi mafuta a hybrid iyi ikuwonetsa mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya "akavalo" okwana 185, omwe ndi osangalatsa - mabatire amatha kuyimbidwa pamaneti wamba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumayambira 3,7-4,5 malita;
• galimoto ina yosakanizidwa yowonjezera, Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, ndi pulagi, imapanga 181 hp, liwiro lapamwamba ndi 180 km / h, ndipo imangodya malita 3,9-4,3 a mafuta.

Izi zidapangidwa ku United States, komwe anthu angakwanitse kugula ma hybrids ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Ngakhale, ziyenera kunenedwa za izi mosiyana, sizikhala zachuma, chifukwa ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Toyota RAV4 yomweyi yokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi idzawononga "wokonda zachilengedwe" pafupifupi madola 50, pamene mtundu wa mafuta. ndalama kuchokera 20 zikwi.

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