Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km kuwerengera

Dalaivala aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - ndi malita angati a mafuta "amadya" galimoto yake. Kuwerenga mawonekedwe amtundu wina, timawona momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe injini imafunikira kuyendetsa makilomita 100 m'mizinda kapena m'tawuni, komanso kuchuluka kwa masamu azinthu izi - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta panjira yophatikizana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwadzina komanso kwenikweni kumatha kusiyana, nthawi zambiri osati kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• luso la galimoto - pamene injini ikuyendetsedwa, imadya mafuta ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti mlingo wa mowa umachepa mpaka mlingo womwe wafotokozedwa mu malangizowo, ndikuwonjezekanso pamene ikutha;
• Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mtengo wa munthu aliyense payekha;
• nyengo - m'nyengo yozizira injini imadya mafuta ambiri, m'chilimwe - zochepa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito owonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera;
• aerodynamics - ndi mazenera otseguka, katundu wa aerodynamic amachepetsa, kukana kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka, motero, mafuta ambiri amafunikira; katundu wa aerodynamic amatha kuwongolera pokhazikitsa zowononga, zinthu zowongolera.

Ndizokayikitsa kuti mudzatha kuwerengera zenizeni, zamtengo wapatali wamafuta, mpaka millilita, koma ndizosavuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa momwe mumayendera pagalimoto zosiyanasiyana, simuyenera kukhala wamkulu. masamu kwa ichi, ndi zokwanira kukumbukira masamu Inde lachitatu kapena lachinayi giredi ndi kudziwa kuti kufanana koteroko.

Njira yowerengera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma calculator otaya ndiyosavuta:

• lita kugawa mtunda ndi kuchulukitsa zana - l/km* 100.

Tiyeni tipereke chitsanzo

Tengani chitsanzo tsopano chotchuka cha Chevrolet Lacetti chokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.8. Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta ndi 60 malita. Poyendetsa m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mafutawa anali okwanira pafupifupi makilomita 715. Timakhulupirira:

1. 60/715 = 0,084;
2. 0,084*100 = malita 8,4 pa XNUMX km.

Chifukwa chake, kumwa kophatikizana kwachitsanzo chathu kunali malita 8,4. Ngakhale molingana ndi malangizo, kumwa mophatikizana kuyenera kukhala malita 7,5, wopanga samaganizira kuti kwinakwake timayenera kukwawa tofi kwa theka la ola, ndi kwinakwake kunyamula okwera ndi katundu wawo, ndi zina zotero. .

Ngati tikufuna kudziwa kuti galimoto yathu "imadya" mafuta ochuluka bwanji pa 100 km pamtunda wamtunda kapena wam'tawuni, tikhoza kudzaza thanki yonse ndikuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo, kapena kugwedeza kum'mwera, mwachitsanzo, ku Crimea, komanso momwemonso mawerengedwe osavuta a masamu. Kumbukirani kuti muzingolemba za odometer panthawi yomwe mumathira mafuta mu thanki.

Palinso njira ina yowerengera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - lembani tanki yonse ya petulo, kuyeza makilomita zana, ndikupitanso kumalo opangira mafuta - kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumayenera kuwonjezera pa tanki yonse, izi ndizo zomwe mumamwa.

Ndi ntchito yosavuta ya masamu, mutha kuwerengera ma kilomita angati omwe mungayendetse pa lita imodzi ya petulo. Kwa chitsanzo chathu cha Lacetti, izi zitha kuwoneka motere:

• Timagawaniza mtunda ndi voliyumu ya thanki - 715/60 \u11,92d XNUMX.

Ndiko kuti, pa lita imodzi tikhoza kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 12. Choncho, mtengo kuchulukitsidwa ndi voliyumu thanki amatiuza mmene tingayendetse pa thanki zonse mafuta - 12 * 60 = 720 Km.

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kumwa kwake kumadaliranso pamtundu wa mafuta, kotero muyenera kuwonjezera pa malo ovomerezeka a gasi, kumene kutsimikiziridwa kwa mafuta kungakhale kotsimikizika.

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