Kukonza, m'malo ndi kusintha Passat B3 chiwongolero chiwongolero: zizindikiro za kulephera, zimayambitsa, zotsatira

Ngakhale galimoto yodalirika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ikufunika kukonzedwa posachedwa. "Volkswagen Passat B3" ndi chimodzimodzi, chiwongolero chiwongolero chake, pambuyo kuthamanga ena pa misewu yathu yolemetsa, amalephera ndipo amafuna kusintha.

Chipangizo chowongolera pa Passat B3

Monga lamulo, kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi chiwongolero kumaweruzidwa ndi smudges pa njanji, komanso ndi ntchito yolimba ya msonkhano wonse. Mwachiwonekere, poyambira, gawolo liyenera kuchotsedwa kuti lilowe m'malo mwa zida zokonzera ndi ma cuffs. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero ndi chizindikiro chowopsa kwa dalaivala, chifukwa zinthu zikuwopseza kulephera kuwongolera ndikuyambitsa ngozi. Pachifukwa ichi, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amayenera kuphunzira chithunzi cha chipangizo ndi ntchito za gawo ili, komanso kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yosinthira. Choyikacho chimayang'anira kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero ndi kuyenda kwa mawilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti unityi ikhale yofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Ngati pazifukwa zina makina kupanikizana, ma hubs adzakhalabe pamalo amodzi, ndipo ichi ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha ngozi.

Chiwongolerocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zowongolera kuchokera kumbali ya dalaivala kupita kuzinthu zomwe zimayang'anira kuyenda kwa mawilo.

Kudziwa malo a njanji ndikosavuta. Kuchokera ku chiwongolero kumabwera shaft, yomwe ndi gawo la dongosolo. Mbali yaikulu ya node ili mu chipinda cha injini. Passat B3 ili ndi chiwongolero chamakina komanso cha hydraulic. Kuyambira 1992, hydraulic booster version yavomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira ndipo inayamba kupangidwa mochuluka.

Zigawo zazikulu za chiwongolero chowongolera

Chiwongolero cha Volkswagen Passat B3 chimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a rack ndi pinion ndi chiŵerengero chokhazikika cha gear ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe awa.

1. Kuyendetsa kumakhala ndi ndodo zokhala ndi ma cones akunja ndi amkati. Ilinso ndi lamba, womwe uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dizilo ndi mafuta agalimoto.
2. GUR (hydraulic booster) imaphatikizapo mpope, wogawa ndi silinda yamphamvu. Njira zitatuzi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala node wamba. Pampu yothamanga kwambiri imayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft kudzera pa lamba wa V ndipo imakhala ndi ma vanes. Munjira yopanda pake, injini imatha kutulutsa kuthamanga kuchokera ku 75 mpaka 82 kg / cm².
   

   Pampu yowongolera mphamvu imayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft kudzera pa V-lamba
3. Chiwongolero chamagetsi chimakhalanso ndi mphamvu yomwe imatha kunyamula mpaka malita 0,9 a Dexron automatic transmission oil.
4. The power steering fluid cooler amaperekedwa pamagalimoto a dizilo. Zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a chubu yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa kutsogolo kwa makina.

Kwa eni odziwa bwino omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta zakusintha, zikhalidwe za digito zomwe zimadziwika ndi machitidwe owongolera zizikhala zothandiza.

1. Chiwongolero cha zida zowongolera ndi: 22,8 zamakanika ndi 17,5 pakusintha ndi chiwongolero champhamvu.
2. Kuzungulira kocheperako: 10,7 m kumtunda wa thupi ndi 10 m kumawilo.
3. Mbali ya Wheel: 42^o zamkati ndi 36^o zakunja.
4. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa magudumu: 4,43 pa rack yamakina ndi 3,33 ya mtundu wokhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu.
5. Bolt kumangitsa makokedwe: chiwongolero mtedza - 4 kgf m, thrust mtedza - 3,5 kgf m, loko chiwongolero kwa thupi subframe - 3,0 kgf m, mapampu mabawuti - 2,0 kgf m, lamba loko nati - 2,0 kgf m.

Mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi, malinga ndi Mlengi, sikutanthauza m'malo pa moyo wonse wa galimoto, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wake 30 makilomita zikwi..

Onse chiwongolero poyimitsa pa Passat B3 mpaka 1992 okonzeka ndi spline yaing'ono ndi mano 36, zitsanzo pambuyo 1992 ndi spline lalikulu ndi mano 22.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi njanji

Smudges pa subframe ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe woyendetsa wodziwa Passat B3 amayang'anapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti msonkhanowo ukutuluka, madzi chiwongolero cha mphamvu akuchoka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, poyendetsa m'misewu yovuta, kugogoda kumamveka kumanja, ndipo chiwongolero chimakhala cholemera pambuyo pa galimoto yaitali. Pa njanji zamakina, zizindikiro za kulephera zimakhala zovuta kutembenuza chiwongolero, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa makina. Ngati chizindikiro chomaliza ndi choopsa komanso pafupipafupi, njanji imatha kusweka palimodzi.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chiwongolero chosokonekera ndi kukhalapo kwa smudges m'dera la abambo.

Akatswiri amawona zifukwa zowonekera kwa mavuto ndi node iyi pasadakhale mumisewu yoyipa. Tsoka ilo, misewu yathu yokhala ndi miyala ndi yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ya ku Europe, motero galimoto yopangidwira kuti isamayende bwino nthawi zambiri imawonongeka. Komabe, ngati mwiniwakeyo akuyenda mosamala ndipo sayendetsa galimoto, kukonzanso kudzafunika pokhapokha atavala zachilengedwe - njanji ya galimoto ya ku Germany idzatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

Kuti muzindikire molondola vuto la chiwongolero, mudzafunika kuyimitsidwa kwapadera, komwe kumapezeka kwa akatswiri othandizira. Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri odziwa zambiri amatha kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makutu. Zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi za kulephera kwa mfundoyi zimasiyanitsidwa.

1. Kugogoda pakati kapena kudzanja lamanja pamene galimoto ikuyenda pa mabampu, amakula pamene akuimitsa ngodya komanso panthawi yoyendetsa.
2. Kugwedezeka kowonjezereka komwe kumaperekedwa ku chiwongolero poyendetsa tokhala ndi miyala kapena miyala.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa kubweza komwe kumapangitsa makinawo kuti "yaw" pakatikati komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Dalaivala amayenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, apo ayi galimotoyo idzagwedezeka.
4. Chiwongolero cholemera. Sabwereranso ku malo ake oyambirira, ngakhale kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika zokha.
5. Buzz kapena mawu ena owonjezera.

Ndibwino kuti mupereke chidwi chapadera kwa anthers oteteza mphira - ma accordions.. Zitha kuwonedwa pansi pa magudumu akutsogolo, mbali ina pansi pa hood. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukweza galimoto pa flyover kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi ming'alu ya zinthu. Anthers ong'ambika akuwonetsa kuti chinyezi ndi dothi zidalowa mkati, ndikufulumizitsa kuvala kwa zida zonse kangapo. Izi ndi zofunika kukonzanso mwachangu.

Makapu amayikidwa pazigawo zina za chiwongolero. Amaletsa mpweya kulowa, salola kuti madzi owongolera mphamvu atuluke. Ngati awonongeka, kuvala kwa annular kwa silinda yamagetsi ndi nyumba zidzayamba, zomwe zidzabweretsa kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga chipinda cha injini yagalimoto yanu kukhala choyera kuti madontho amafuta awonekere mosavuta. Kuonjezera apo, mulingo wamadzimadzi owongolera mphamvu pakutuluka umachepetsa priori, zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Kutsika kwamadzimadzi m'malo owongolera mphamvu kumawonetsa kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zida zowongolera ngati zikutuluka.

Kawirikawiri, zinthu za njanji zokhala ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa pali mfundo zingapo zosiyana pano. Pampu, kuyendetsa, machubu ogwirira ntchito - zonsezi zimafunikira kuwunika mosamala komanso pafupipafupi.

Kukonza chiwongolero chowongolera kapena kusintha

Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsedwa kwa njanji ya Passat B3 kumadaliridwa ndi ambuye mu station station. Ngakhale kugwetsa banal si njira yosavuta. Kumbali inayi, eni ake ambiri agalimoto aku Russia apeza nthawi yosintha ndikukonza mavuto ang'onoang'ono paokha.

1. Bwezerani fumbi lowonongeka. Chosungira ichi chimasinthidwa mosavuta mu dzenje loyang'anira. Musanayike chitetezo chatsopano, musaiwale kuyeretsa zinthu zonse kudothi.
2. Chotsani kuchucha kwamadzimadzi owongolera pamagetsi. Njirayi imachepetsedwa ndikuchotsa dongosolo ndikusintha machubu.
3. Sinthani mphamvu ya lamba. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, ngati zosintha sizithandiza, chinthucho chikhoza kusinthidwa. Kutsetsereka kwa lamba kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a amplifier, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha chiwongolero.
4. Onani hydraulic pump pulley, ntchito yake.
   

   Pulley ya hydraulic pump iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati makina amavala komanso kuzungulira kwaulere.
5. Yang'anani ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani mtanda wa shaft.
6. Ikani nsonga zatsopano zomangira. Kuvala kwa zigawozi kumasokoneza dalaivala nthawi zonse, chifukwa kumatsogolera kusewera ndi kugogoda.

Mapangidwe a njanji yoyambirira pa Passat B3 imaphatikizapo kusintha mipata mu gawo lotumizira. M'magawo oyambirira a kuvala zida, kusewera kumathetsedwa ndi kumangitsa zomangira. Ngati muyandikira ntchitoyi kudzera m'manja, mutha kusiya mipata mosadziwa. Pamenepa, sitima yamagetsi idzatha kangapo mofulumira.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamavuto owongolera pa Passat B3 ndi:

• kuthamanga kwaufulu kwa mayendedwe, kukula kwawo;
• kukukuta mano pa njanji kapena kutsinde;
• kutuluka kwa ma cuffs, glands;
• kusinthika kwa shaft kapena njanji yokha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo poti gudumu lagalimoto lilowa mu dzenje kapena chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa;
• kuvala ma cylinders ndi ma bushings.

Zina mwa zolakwika zomwe zatchulidwazi zimathetsedwa mwa kukhazikitsa zida zokonzera. Koma, mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kuti musinthe rack yonse ndi mano otha, kukonza sikungathandize pano.

Ngati mano pachoyikapo ali ndi zovala zamakina, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Njira zobwezeretsera chiwongolero chowongolera nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta komanso mtengo wantchito.

1. Kukonzekera koteteza kapena kakang'ono, komwe kumachitika pakagwa vuto la unit kapena chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi dzimbiri pang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, njanji imangophwanyidwa, kutsukidwa, ndipo madzimadzi amasinthidwa.
2. Comprehensive kukonza, kutanthauza kukhalapo kwa mbali zolakwika. Chomalizacho chiyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Zinthu izi, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo zisindikizo zamafuta, ma bushings, ndi ma gaskets osiyanasiyana.
3. Kukonzanso kwathunthu kapena kwakukulu ndiko kusintha. Imachitika muzovuta kwambiri, pomwe sizingatheke kapena sizingatheke kubwezeretsanso zinthu za njanji pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza zodzitchinjiriza sikutenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi ndi theka, ngati zabwinozo zidatsikira ku bizinesi. Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi maola 4-5. Ngati kusintha kwakukulu kwa msonkhano kukupangidwa, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zitsanzo kuchokera kwa opanga ZR kapena TRW. Ponena za nsapato ndi ndodo zomangira, Lemforder amazipanga bwino. Mtengo wa njanji yapamwamba kwambiri umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 9-11, pomwe kukonzanso pamalo ogulitsira kumawononga ma ruble 6.

Malangizo Okonza

Nthawi zambiri, kupambana kwa kukonza kumayenderana ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zida zokonzekera. Akatswiri amalangiza kutenga zinthu mu kit kuchokera ku Bossca pansi pa nambala ya 01215. Ili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi.

1. Kumanja kwa njanji mu chotengera.
2. Kumanzere njanji yosindikiza popanda kopanira.
3. Zisindikizo za shaft chiwongolero (chapamwamba ndi pansi).
4. Makapu a chubu.
5. Mphete ya mphira ya pistoni.
6. Chovala chomwe chimakonza chiwongolero cha shaft.
7. Mtedza wa shaft.

Gwirani ntchito ndi anther

Zinanenedwa pamwambapa kuti chiwongolero chowongolera chiwongolero chimafufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira poyamba. Ngati zimenezi sizichitika m’nthaŵi yake, msonkhano wonsewo uyenera kukonzedwanso.

Duwa lowonongeka likufunika kusinthidwa mwachangu

Palibe vuto m'malo mwa anther. Ntchitoyi ili mkati mwa "trade winder" iliyonse yodziwa zambiri. Zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera ntchito zida zochepa zokha ndi zogwiritsira ntchito.

1. Ma wrenches ochotsa ndodo zowongolera.
2. screwdriver, zomwe zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumasula zomangira zomwe zimalimbitsa zingwe.
3. Ma anthers atsopano.
4. Zida zachitsulo.
5. Mchere pang'ono.

Pamitundu ina ya Passat B3, puff ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwachitsulo. Pankhaniyi, mumangofunika kudula ndi mpeni.

Kuphulika kwa Anther pa Passat B3 nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina. Popeza imapangidwa ndi mphira, imakhala yosagwira ntchito pakapita nthawi, imataya mphamvu ndikusweka pakukhudzidwa pang'ono.

1. Galimoto iyenera kukwezedwa pamtunda, ndiye chitetezo cha injini (ngati chaperekedwa) chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Ikani jack pansi kutsogolo kutsogolo, chotsani gudumu.
3. Lumikizani zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa mwayi wofikira ku rack anthers.
4. Masulani ndodo zomangira.
5. Chotsani zomangira.
6. Kokani boot pogwiritsa ntchito pliers. Mutha kutembenuza chivundikiro kuchokera mbali ndi mbali kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta.
   

   Njira yosavuta yotulutsira boot ndi pliers
7. Yang'anani mosamala njanji, kuyesera kupeza zowonongeka.
8. Ikani mafuta osanjikiza, ikani boot yatsopano.

Kanema: kusintha zida zowongolera

https://youtube.com/watch?v=sRuaxu7NYkk

Makina opangira rack mafuta

"Solidol" si mafuta okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chiwongolero. Nyimbo monga "Litol-24", "Ciatim", "Fiol" zatsimikizira bwino. Ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera a kumpoto kwa dziko, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga Severol ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimasunga katundu wodziletsa ngakhale chisanu choopsa kwambiri.

Lubricant amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti achepetse kuyesayesa kofunikira kutembenuza chiwongolero. Popanda kuthyola njanji, sipangakhale nkhani ya mafuta odzaza. M'pofunika misozi giya awiri ndi wapadera zikuchokera AOF.

Pakukonza kulikonse kwa chiwongolero, ikani mafuta a AOF pamagulu awiri

Kuchotsa njanji

Dzichitireni nokha zochita pang'onopang'ono pakugwetsa njanji ndi manja anu zikuwoneka motere.

1. Maboti atatu akumbuyo kwa injini yakumanja amachotsedwa.
   

   Maboti atatu a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo amamasulidwa ndi mutu wokhala ndi kapu
2. Mapeto apamwamba a chithandizo cha strut amachotsedwa.
3. Chotsani bulaketi ya injini ku chithandizo chakumanzere chakumbuyo.
4. Gudumu lakumanzere lachotsedwa.
   

   Kuti zikhale zosavuta, muyenera kuchotsa gudumu lakumanzere
5. Zishango zimayikidwa pansi pa chipinda cha injini, ndipo matabwa amaikidwa pansi pa gearbox ndi pallet.
   

   Pansi pa magawo amphamvu agalimoto muyenera kuyika zishango zamatabwa
6. Jackyo imatsitsidwa mokwanira kuti galimotoyo ikhale yopachikidwa pang'ono, koma sichiyika mphamvu pa subframe. Izi zimachitidwa kuti muchepetse nsonga zowongolera.
   

   Malangizo owongolera amamasulidwa ndi kiyi yapadera
7. Zingwe zomangira njanji ku subframe ndizosapukutidwa.
8. Chitetezo cha pulasitiki chobisa chowongolera chowongolera cardan chimachotsedwa. Bawuti yolumikiza makadi onse awiri ndi yosasunthika.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa chitetezo cha pulasitiki, bolt yolumikiza zitsulo zonse za cardan imatsegulidwa.
9. Mapaipi onse ndi machubu opita ku thanki amachotsedwa.
10. Chowongolera chimachotsedwa.
    

    Pambuyo pochita zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa, chowongolera chimachotsedwa m'galimoto.

Video: VW Passat B3 chiwongolero chiwongolero kukonza, kuchotsa ndi unsembe

VW Passat b3 chiwongolero chiwongolero kukonza, kuchotsa ndi unsembe.

Kusintha kwa chiwongolero

Kusintha kwa chiwongolero cha chiwongolero kumachitika pamene kusewera kwadziwika. Malinga ndi zoikamo fakitale, kuchuluka kwa masewera aulere sayenera kupitirira 10 °. Ngati sizili choncho, muyenera kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito screw yapadera.

1. Kukweza kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso bwino.
2. Mawilo a makina ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndendende pa ngodya ya 90 °.
3. Ndi bwino kuchita kusintha pamodzi ndi mnzanu. Munthu mmodzi amasintha bawuti yosinthira, winayo amatembenuza chiwongolero kuti chithe.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita mayeso amsewu pambuyo pakusintha kulikonse.
5. Ngati chiwongolero chili chovuta kutembenuza, mungafunike kumasula wononga.
   

   Bolt yosinthira pamaso pamasewera imakhazikika

Monga lamulo, zovuta pakukonza njanji sizimawuka. Komabe, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta pakuzungulira kozungulira. Chifukwa chake, wononga kwambiri, m'pamenenso magudumu agalimoto amacheperachepera. Ndipo izi zidzasokoneza kuyendetsa kwake. Pazifukwa izi, kuyika kwa screw kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa molingana ndi magawo a wopanga - musayese kupotoza chiwopsezo chochulukirapo kuchokera pamlingo wokonzedwa ndi fakitale.

Chiwongolero chowongoleredwa bwino chimayenera kubwerera pomwe chinali pomwe chikakhotera.

Video: momwe mungamangirire bwino chowongolera popanda kuwononga

Momwe mungamangire bwino chowongolera popanda kuwononga.

Kukonza chiwongolero cha galimoto Passat B3 bwino kusiyidwa akatswiri, pamene inu mukhoza kusintha nokha.