Kukonza thupi ndi mayunitsi VAZ 2106
Zamkatimu
Chiyambi cha kupanga Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kugwa mu 1976. Magalimoto azaka zimenezo, ngakhalenso zaka zaposachedwapa, ngakhale atakonzedwa bwino ndi panthaŵi yake, amafuna kukonzedwanso nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, pangakhale kofunikira kukonzanso thupi ndi zigawo zamagulu kapena misonkhano. Ntchito zambiri zimatha kuchitidwa paokha, kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zida komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika komanso motsatana. Choncho, pa magawo osiyanasiyana a kukonza Vaz 2106, mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufunika kukonza Vaz 2106
Chiyambi cha kupanga Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kugwa mu 1976. Magalimoto azaka zimenezo, ngakhalenso zaka zaposachedwapa, ngakhale atakonzedwa bwino ndi panthaŵi yake, amafuna kukonzedwanso nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, pangakhale kofunikira kukonzanso thupi ndi zigawo zamagulu kapena misonkhano. Ntchito zambiri zimatha kuchitidwa paokha, kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zida komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika komanso motsatana. Choncho, pa magawo osiyanasiyana a kukonza Vaz 2106, mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukonza thupi
Thupi la "Lada" ndi limodzi mwa malo "odwala" a magalimoto awa. Matupi a thupi nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zochitika zaukali (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza misewu m'nyengo yozizira, miyala, mchenga, dothi, etc.). Zonsezi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti mosasamala kanthu kuti kukonzanso kwapamwamba kunali kotani, patapita kanthawi, malo owonongeka amayamba kuonekera pa thupi, zomwe zimawola ngati palibe chomwe chachitika. Kukhalapo kwa dzimbiri sikungowonjezera maonekedwe a galimotoyo, koma ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kumachepetsanso mphamvu ya thupi, zomwe zingawononge ngoziyo. Nthawi zambiri pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi "zachikale" zina za thupi monga zotetezera, sills, zitseko zimakonzedwa. Pansi ndi ma spars sasintha nthawi zambiri kapena kukonzedwa.
Kukonza mapiko
Kukonza zotchingira kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kungaphatikizepo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatengera kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Ngati "bowa wamkaka wa safironi" adawonekera pamtunda, i.e. utotowo udatupa pang'ono ndipo dzimbiri lidawoneka, ndiye kuti mutha kuthana ndi malo owonongekawo ndi sandpaper, kuwongolera ndi putty, kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira ndi utoto. Koma nthawi zambiri, eni ake a Zhiguli samasamala kwambiri zazing'ono zotere ndikuyamba kukonzanso mapikowo atawola kale. Izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, m'munsimu, ndipo kuti mupewe kusinthika kwathunthu kwa mapiko, kuikapo kwapadera kungathe kukhazikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- Chibugariya (chopukusira ngodya);
- kudula, kuyeretsa mawilo, burashi;
- kubowola ndi kubowola 6 mm;
- kuwotcherera theka-automatic;
- nyundo;
- chisel chakuthwa ndi chowonda;
- sandpaper P80;
- anti-silicone;
- epoxy choyambirira;
- dzimbiri Converter.
Konzani taganizirani chitsanzo cha phiko lakumanzere lakumbuyo.
Timagwira ntchito motere:
- Ndi chopukusira chokhala ndi gudumu lodulira, timadula gawo lovunda la phiko, titayesapo kale kuyikapo kukonza.
Timadula zitsulo zowonongeka ndi chopukusira - Ndi bwalo lomwelo ndi burashi, timatsuka mphambano ndi apron, arch, komanso mphambano ndi gudumu lopuma. Timachotsa mfundo zomwe zatsala kuchokera ku kuwotcherera.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito tchizi ndi nyundo, gwetsani chitsulo chotsalacho.
- Timakonza choyikapo chokonzekera, kudula zitsulo zambiri. Chilichonse chikakhala bwino, timabowola mabowo mu chinthu chatsopano pamalo pomwe kuwotcherera kwakale kudabowoleredwa kale. Timayeretsa malo owotcherera amtsogolo kuchokera ku dothi, utoto, ndi zina zambiri. Timayika choyikapo chokonzera m'malo mwake ndikuwotcherera.Timawotchera choyikapo chokonzera mapiko ndi makina odziyimira pawokha
- Timatsuka ma weld point.Timatsuka mfundo zowotcherera ndi bwalo lapadera
- Timakonza ma welds ndi burashi kwa chopukusira, ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo nthaka yoyendera. Pambuyo pake, timagaya msoko ndi chinthu chonse chokonzekera ndi sandpaper ndi P80 grit, kupanga zoopsa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti patsogolo adhesion pansi.Pamalo okonzekera, timapanga zoopsa ndi sandpaper
- Timatsuka pamwamba pa fumbi, degrease gawo lonse.
- Ikani zoyambira pamwamba pa mankhwalawa.Timaphimba chitsulo chokonzekera ndi chosanjikiza cha primer, chomwe chingalepheretse dzimbiri.
- Ngati pakufunika, ndiye momwemonso timasinthira kukonzanso kuyika kwa gawo lakutsogolo la phiko.Timasintha mbali yakutsogolo ya phiko mofanana ndi kumbuyo
- Timakonzekeretsa thupi kuti tipente pogwiritsa ntchito putty, kuvula ndi priming.Pambuyo kuwotcherera, timakonzekera thupi kuti lizijambula
Kukonza malire
Ngati zipinda zinayamba kuvunda pa VAZ 2106, izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, osati panthawi imodzi, koma muzinthu zonse. Pankhaniyi, ndizomveka kusinthiratu poyambira, osati kuyika zigamba. Zida za ntchitoyi zidzafunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi kukonza mapiko, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayo, ngakhale yofanana ndi yomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, iyenera kukhalabe pa mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
- Timadula pakhomo lakale ndi chopukusira.Timadula pakhomo lovunda ndi chopukusira
- Timachotsa amplifier yomwe ili mkati mwa pakhomo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imawola.
- Timatsuka zonse mkati ndi burashi yozungulira ya chopukusira ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi dothi.Timaphimba mkati mwa pakhomo ndi primer
- Timasintha kukula kwa amplifier yatsopano, kubowola mabowo mkati mwake ndikuyikonza ndi choyambira mkati, kenako timachiwotcherera m'malo mwake.Timawotchera amplifier yatsopano
- Timatsuka mopepuka mfundo zowotcherera ndikuphimba ndi dothi lochokera kunja.
- Kuyika kolondola kwa pakhomo, timapachika zitseko.
- Timabowola mabowo kuti tiwotchere pachimake chatsopano, kuyika gawo la thupi pamipata pakati pa zitseko, ndiyeno kuwotcherera gawolo.Timawotchera malo atsopano ndi kuwotcherera semi-automatic
- Pambuyo kuwotcherera, timatsuka ndikukonzekera chinthu chojambula.
Kanema: m'malo molowera pa "classic"
Kukonza pansi
Kubwezeretsanso pansi kumakhalanso ndi ntchito yaphokoso ndi yauve, yomwe ndi kudula, kuvula ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo. Ndi zowonongeka pang'ono pansi, mutha kukonzanso pang'ono, kudula malo owola ndikuwotchera pazidutswa zachitsulo chatsopano. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa pansi kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti zinthu zokonzekera zokonzekera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchokera pazowonjezera ndi zida zomwe mudzafunikira:
- seam sealant;
- mastic wa bituminous;
- burashi lalikulu.
Mchitidwewu ndi wofanana ndi kukonzanso thupi komwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, koma kuli ndi zina:
- Timasokoneza kwathunthu mkati (kuchotsa mipando, kutsekereza mawu, etc.).Kwa ntchito ya thupi mu kanyumba, m'pofunika kuchotsa mipando, kutsekemera phokoso ndi zokutira zina.
- Timadula madera owonongeka a pansi ndi chopukusira.Timadula zigawo zowola za pansi ndi chopukusira
- Kuchokera kuchitsulo chokonzekera (chitsamba chatsopano chachitsulo kapena zinthu zakale za thupi, mwachitsanzo, phiko kapena chitseko), timadula zigamba za kukula koyenera ndi chopukusira ndi malire ang'onoang'ono.
- Timatsuka chigambacho kuchokera ku utoto wakale, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchisintha m'malo mwake ndi nyundo ndikuchiwotcherera ndi kuwotcherera kwa semi-automatic.Timawotcherera mabowowo ndi zoikamo zokonzera kapena zigamba
- Pambuyo kuwotcherera, timaphimba pansi ndi dothi, timayika seams ndi seam sealant, ndipo ikauma, timaphimba chigambacho ndi mastic kapena zinthu zina kumbali zonsezo motsatira malangizo.Timaphimba pansi kukonzedwa ndi mastic bituminous
- Mastic akauma, timayika zotchingira mawu ndikusonkhanitsa mkati.
Kukonza injini
Ntchito yake yolondola, mphamvu yopangidwa, kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta odzola mwachindunji kumadalira momwe magetsi akuyendera. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti pali zovuta ndi injini:
- imvi utsi ku chitoliro utsi;
- kuchuluka kwamafuta kapena mafuta;
- psinjika otsika mu imodzi mwa masilindala;
- kugogoda pakugwira ntchito kwa injini;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu.
Zovuta zomwe zingachitike zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- katundu wambiri;
- kusintha kwachangu kwa mafuta;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika;
- kutenthedwa kwa injini.
Kukonza mutu wa silinda
Kufunika kokonzanso mutu wa block kapena dismantle makinawa kungabwere pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa gasket pakati pa mutu ndi chipika. Izi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti choziziritsa kukhosi chimalowa m'chipinda choyaka kapena m'mafuta. Pachiyambi choyamba, utsi woyera udzatuluka mu utsi, ndipo chachiwiri, poyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta pa dipstick, emulsion idzawoneka - chinthu cha imvi.
Kuphatikiza pa gasket yowonongeka, ma valve a mutu wa silinda, mipando yawo (chishalo) nthawi zina imatha kuwotcha, zisindikizo za tsinde la valve zimatha, kapena unyolo utambasuka. Pafupifupi kukonzanso kumutu kwa chipikacho kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa msonkhanowu kuchokera ku injini, kupatulapo kusintha camshaft kapena zisindikizo za valve. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana momwe mungakonzere mutu wa silinda komanso motsatizana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wa zida:
- mfundo yokhala ndi chowonjezera;
- ma ratchet amagwirira;
- nyundo;
- mitu 10, 13 ndi 19;
- torque wrench kuti muyimitse.
Zida za zida zimatha kusiyana kutengera ntchito yokonza yomwe ikuchitika.
Kuchotsa ndi kukonza makina kumakhala ndi izi:
- Timamasula mapulagi ndikuchotsa choziziritsa kukhosi.
- Timachotsa fyuluta ya mpweya, carburetor, chivundikiro cha valve, ndikumasulanso kumangirira kwa manifolds onse awiri, pambuyo pake timachotsa kutulutsa mpweya pamodzi ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mbali.
- Timamasula bolt ndikuchotsa zida za camshaft, kenako shaft yokha kuchokera pamutu wa block.Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa camshaft pamutu wa block
- Timamasula zikhomo ndikumangitsa mapaipi omwe amapita ku heater, thermostat ndi radiator yayikulu.Timachotsa mapaipi kupita ku radiator ndi thermostat
- Chotsani terminal ku sensa ya kutentha.Chotsani terminal ku sensa ya kutentha
- Ndi kolala ndi mitu ya 13 ndi 19, timamasula mutu wa silinda ku chipika.Timazimitsa kukhazikika kwa mutu wa chipika ndi wrench ndi mutu
- Chotsani mutu wa block mu injini.Kumasula zomangira, chotsani mutu wa silinda kuchokera pa block ya silinda
- Ngati ma valve akuwotcha, ndiye choyamba timachotsa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi akasupe, ndiyeno tiwumitsa ma valve.Sakanizani akasupe ndi chowumitsira ndikuchotsa crackers
- Timachotsa ma valve ndikuyang'ana malo awo ogwirira ntchito. Timasintha zinthu zowotchedwa ndi zatsopano, ndikuzipaka ndi phala la diamondi.Abrasive phala ntchito pa lapping pamwamba
- Ngati mavavu bushings ndi zisindikizo zatha, monga umboni ndi utsi buluu kuchokera utsi chitoliro ndi yopingasa sitiroko ya valavu tsinde, ife m'malo mbali izi. Zisindikizo zamafuta zimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera, ndipo tchire limasinthidwa ndikugogoda zakale ndikukankhira zinthu zatsopano.Chomera chatsopanocho chimayikidwa pampando ndikukanikizidwa ndi nyundo ndi mandrel.
- Ngati injini yatenthedwa, ndiye kuti timayang'ana ndege ya silinda ndi wolamulira wapadera: mungafunike kupukuta pamwamba.Gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chachitsulo kuti muwone kusalala kwa mutu
- Pambuyo pokonza ntchito yokonza, timasonkhanitsa ndikuyika mutu m'malo motsatira ndondomeko, osaiwala kuika zizindikiro za makina ogawa gasi ndi kuyatsa.
Pakukonza kulikonse komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mutu wa chipika mu injini, silinda ya mutu wa gasket iyenera kusinthidwa.
Kusintha gulu la pistoni
pisitoni zinthu za unit mphamvu "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ntchito nthawi zonse ndi kutentha ndi katundu makina. N'zosadabwitsa kuti amalepheranso pakapita nthawi: ma cylinders okha ndi ma pistoni okhala ndi mphete amatha. Chifukwa chake, disassembly ya mota ndikusintha magawo olephera ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa gulu la pisitoni ndi:
- utsi wamphamvu wochokera ku payipi yolowera mpweya wa crankcase;
- kukhalapo kwa mafuta m'nyumba zosefera mpweya;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta;
- mwaye wambiri pa spark plugs;
- kuchuluka mafuta;
- kuwonongeka kwa injini;
- utsi wa buluu kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
Nthawi zina injini imatha kuwirikiza katatu, zomwe zimachitika pakasokonekera kapena kulephera kwathunthu kwa imodzi mwa masilindala.
Ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, muyenera kuganizira zokonza magetsi. Kuchedwetsa njirayi kumangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa anthu amkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri. Pakuti disassembly, kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza injini VAZ 2106, m'pofunika kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:
- seti ya ma wrenches otseguka ndi mitu;
- chidendene;
- nyundo;
- makokedwe wrench;
- caliper;
- crimp kwa kukhazikitsa pisitoni;
- kufufuza poyezera mipata;
- nsanza.
Gulu la piston limasintha motsatira zotsatirazi:
- Timachotsa mutu wa silinda.
- Timachotsa chivundikiro cha mphasa, titachotsa kale chitetezo cha crankcase.Chotsani crankcase ndi poto ya injini
- Timamasula zomangira za pampu yamafuta.Mukalowa m'malo mwa gulu la pistoni, phiri la pampu yamafuta limamasulidwa
- Timamasula kumangiriza kwa ndodo zolumikizira ndikutulutsa komaliza pamodzi ndi ma pistoni kuchokera kumasilinda.Ndodo zolumikizira zimamangiriridwa ku crankshaft ndi zophimba zapadera
- Timachotsa zingwe zakale ndi zala zolumikizira ndodo, kulekanitsa ndodo zolumikizira ndi pistoni.Zingwe zimayikidwa muzitsulo zolumikizira ndodo ndi ndodo zolumikizira zokha
Pogwiritsa ntchito caliper, timayesa masilindala pazigawo zosiyanasiyana:
- kubwerera mmbuyo 15 mm kuchokera pamwamba pa silinda;
- 45 mm kuchokera pamwamba pa nsonga ya silinda;
- 80 mm kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba.
Malinga ndi miyeso yomwe yapezedwa, ndikofunikira kupanga tebulo lomwe lingathe kuwunikira taper ndi ovality ya masilindala. Makhalidwe awa sayenera kusiyana ndi kupitirira 0,02 mm. Kupanda kutero, chipika cha injini chiyenera kuphwanyidwa kwathunthu ndikutopa. Timayezera pisitoni m'mimba mwake mu ndege yolunjika ku olamulira a pini, ndikubwerera m'mbuyo 52,4 mm kuchokera pansi pa pisitoni.
Kutengera zotsatira, chilolezo pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda chimatsimikiziridwa. Siyenera kupitirira 0,06-0,08 mm. Pazipita chilolezo chovomerezeka kwa injini VAZ 2106 amaonedwa kuti ndi 0,15 mm. Ma pistoni atsopano ayenera kusankhidwa m'kalasi lomwelo monga masilindala. Kalasi ya silinda ya mainchesi imatsimikiziridwa ndi chilembo cholembedwa pa ndege yokwera ya poto yamafuta.
Ngati pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mphete za pistoni sizinagwire ntchito (kugona pansi) kapena zowonongeka kwathunthu, timazisintha kukhala zatsopano malinga ndi kukula kwa pistoni. Timasonkhanitsa gulu la piston motere:
- Timayika chala ndikugwirizanitsa ndodo ndi pisitoni, mutapaka mafuta a injini, kenako timayika mphete yosungiramo.Pini yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndodo yolumikizira pisitoni.
- Timayika mphete pa pisitoni (kuponderezana kuwiri ndi scraper imodzi yamafuta).Ma pistoni ali ndi mphete zitatu - compression awiri ndi chopaka mafuta chimodzi.
- Ngati pali kuvala kwakukulu pazitsulo, timawasintha kukhala atsopano amtundu womwewo, womwe umasonyezedwa kumbuyo kwa zinthu zakale.Kumbuyo kwa zoyikapo zalembedwa chizindikiro
- Timakanikiza mphetezo ndi chotchinga chapadera ndikuyika ma pistoni mu masilindala.Timakanikiza mphete za pistoni ndi cholembera chapadera ndikuyika chinthucho mu silinda
- Timakonza zipewa zolumikizira ndodo ndikuwona kumasuka kwa crankshaft.
- Kusintha poto chivundikiro gasket ndi kukhazikitsa poto palokha.Ngati chivundikiro cha poto chinachotsedwa, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kusintha gasket ndi yatsopano.
- Timayika mutu wa silinda, kuyika chivundikiro cha valve.
- Timadzaza mafuta a injini, kuyambitsa injini ndikuyang'ana momwe imagwirira ntchito popanda ntchito.
Video: m'malo mwa pistoni pa "classic"
Kukonza gearbox
Vaz "zisanu ndi chimodzi" anali okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya makina gearbox - anayi ndi asanu-liwiro. Mayunitsi onsewa ndi osinthika. Gearbox ya VAZ 2106 ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika, yomwe imalola eni ake agalimoto kuti azikonza okha ngati atasokonekera. Zolakwika zazikulu mu gearbox ndi:
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta;
- kugwetsa imodzi mwa magiya;
- kusintha zida zovuta;
- mamvekedwe akunja pakugwira ntchito.
Table: malfunctions chachikulu cha gearbox Vaz 2106 ndi mmene kukonza izo
| Choyambitsa | Chithandizo |
| Kukhalapo kwa phokoso mu gearbox (kutha kutha ngati mukhumudwitsa chopondapo cha clutch) | |
| Kupanda mafuta mu crankcase | Yang'anani mlingo ndikuwonjezera mafuta. Yang'anani ngati mafuta akutha, yeretsani kapena sinthani mpweya |
| Ma bere owonongeka kapena magiya | Bwezerani zinthu zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka |
| Palibe phokoso, koma liwiro limatembenuka movutikira | |
| Shift lever yawonongeka, washer wozungulira, zomangira zozungulira za gearshift zatha, chowotchacho chapindika. | Bwezerani mbali zowonongeka |
| Wedge hinge lever | Bwezerani chinthu chomwe chawonongeka, tsitsani hinji ndi mafuta ovomerezeka |
| Crackers kupanikizana, dothi mu zisa za ndodo mphanda | Bwezerani Mbali |
| Kuvuta kusuntha clutch pa likulu | Oyera splines, chotsani ma burrs |
| Mafoloko opunduka | Sinthani ndi zatsopano |
| Clutch sichitha | Kuthetsa clutch |
| Pakati pa giya lachitatu ndi lachinayi, palibe njira yotsekera lever yosalowerera ndale | |
| Retracting kasupe wosweka | Bwezerani kasupe kapena kuyikanso ngati yachoka |
| Kuchotsa magiya modzidzimutsa | |
| Kutayika kwa elasticity ya zosungira, kuvala kwa mipira kapena tsinde | Bwezerani Mbali |
| Zovala mphete za synchronizer | Bwezerani Mbali |
| Mano a clutch ovala kapena mphete ya synchronizer | Bwezerani mbali zowonongeka |
| Synchronizer kasupe wosweka | Ikani masika atsopano |
| Phokoso, phokoso kapena kulira kumamveka pamene mukusuntha magiya | |
| Kusagwirizana kwa clutch kosakwanira | Kuthetsa clutch |
| Mafuta osakwanira mu crankcase | Yang'anani kutuluka kwa mafuta, kuwonjezera mafuta, kuyeretsa kapena kusintha mpweya |
| Mano ovala zida | Bwezerani Mbali |
| mphete ya synchronizer yovala ya giya imodzi kapena imzake | Bwezerani mphete yotha |
| Kukhalapo kwa shaft play | Limbikitsani zokwera zonyamula, m'malo mwake zomwe zatha |
| Kutulutsa mafuta | |
| Makapu otha | Sinthani zinthu zakale. Kuyeretsa kapena kusintha mpweya |
| Valani ma shafts ndi ma nick m'malo omwe ma cuffs amayikidwa | Chotsani ndi sandpaper yabwino. Bwezerani ma cuffs. Pakakhala kuvala kwambiri, sinthani magawo |
| Mpweya wotsekeka (kuthamanga kwamafuta kwambiri) | Kuyeretsa kapena kusintha mpweya |
| Kumangirira kofooka kwa chivundikiro cha crankcase, ma gaskets ovala | Limbitsani zomangira kapena kusintha ma gaskets |
| Kukhetsa mafuta kapena mapulagi odzaza mafuta osamangika kwathunthu | Mangitsani mapulagi |
Kukonza gearbox ikuchitika pambuyo anagwetsa galimoto ndipo ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo muyezo (makiyi ndi mitu, screwdriver, nyundo, wrench).
Video: kukonza ma gearbox a VAZ 2106
Kukonza gwero lakumbuyo
"Six" kumbuyo ndi gawo lodalirika. Zowonongeka ndi izo zimachitika ndi mtunda wautali, katundu wolemetsa wautali komanso kukonza mosayembekezereka. Mavuto akuluakulu a node omwe eni ake amtunduwu amakumana nawo ndi awa:
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta;
- kung'ung'udza pansi pa katundu ndipo popanda izo;
- maphokoso akunja, kugogoda, kunjenjemera.
Mafuta ochokera ku gearbox kapena masitonkeni a chitsulo chakumbuyo makamaka amayamba kutuluka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zisindikizo za shank kapena shaft shaft, zomwe zimafunika kusinthidwa. Chisindikizo cha gearbox chimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- 13 kiyi;
- flat screwdriver;
- mutu 24;
- makokedwe wrench.
Njira yosinthira cuff ndi motere:
- Timamasula phiri la cardan ku flange lakumbuyo ndikusuntha shaft kumbali.Kadiyo imamangiriridwa ku bokosi lakumbuyo la giya ndi ma bolt anayi ndi mtedza.
- Chotsani mtedza wa shank ndikuchotsa flange.Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa 24, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze flange ya gearbox
- Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani ndikuchotsa chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta.Chotsani chisindikizo chakale ndi screwdriver flathead.
- Ikani chisindikizo chatsopano m'malo mwake.
- Timayika flange m'malo ndikumangitsa ndi mphindi ya 12-26 kgf.m.
Ngati pali kutayikira mu axle shaft chisindikizo, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake, m'pofunika kuthyola tsinde lokhalokha. Njira yosinthira sizovuta. Kuthetsa mavuto ena mu gearbox, muyenera dismantle limagwirira m'galimoto ndi disassemble kwathunthu kuti athetse mavuto.
Mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti ndi chinthu chiti chomwe sichinayende bwino ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kung'ung'udza ndi zomveka zina zakunja zimawonekera pamene magiya aawiri akulu atha, komanso magiya a ma axle shafts, magiya a pulaneti, mayendedwe a gearbox kapena ma axle shafts.
Ngati bokosi lakumbuyo la giya lagwetsedwa, mutasintha zinthu zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kusintha makinawo, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mipata pakati pa magiya ndi kunyamula.
Kusintha kwa VAZ 2106
Pansi kukonzanso "Lada" chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena galimoto iliyonse, ndi mwambo kumvetsa disassembly wathunthu wa mayunitsi kapena thupi kuti athetse mavuto ena. Ngati tikukamba za kukonza thupi, ndiye pakukhazikitsa kwake zolakwika zilizonse (zimbiri, mano, ndi zina zotero) zimathetsedwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukonzekera kwa galimoto kuti athetse kutupa ndi kupenta.
Ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa unit iliyonse, nthawi zambiri, ma gaskets, zisindikizo za milomo, mayendedwe, magiya (ngati ali ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu) ndi zinthu zina zimasinthidwa. Ngati iyi ndi injini, ndiye pa kukonzanso, crankshaft, masilindala ndi wotopetsa, camshaft, gulu pisitoni kusintha. Pankhani ya nkhwangwa yakumbuyo, awiri akulu a gearbox kapena bokosi la bokosi losiyana limasinthidwa, komanso zosindikizira ndi ma axle shaft zisindikizo. Kukawonongeka kwa gearbox, magiya ndi mphete za synchronizer za giya inayake zimasinthidwa, ndipo ma shaft a pulayimale ndi achiwiri amasinthidwanso nthawi zina.
Vaz 2106 ndi galimoto yosavuta kusamalira. Pafupifupi mwiniwake wa galimotoyi akhoza kukonza thupi kapena makina aliwonse ndi manja awo, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza zida zapadera komanso zodula, kupatula makina otsekemera ndi zida zilizonse zoyezera. Komabe, angathenso kubwereka kwa anzawo. Ngati muli ndi luso linalake pakukonza galimoto, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa ntchito ya magalimoto aumwini sikudzakhala kovuta.
