"Reagent 2000". Ukadaulo wa chitetezo cha injini yaku Soviet
Zamkatimu
Kodi Reagent 2000 imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito, mbali zodzaza mu injini zimatha pang'onopang'ono. Ma Microdefects amawonekera pamalo ogwirira ntchito, omwe pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuvala yunifolomu, kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kwakanthawi.
Pali njira zambiri zopangira zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, tinthu tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timalowa mu silinda ya ring cylinder, yomwe pisitoni ikasuntha, imasiya scuff. Kapena pali chilema mu zitsulo dongosolo (micropores, zitsulo heterogeneity, inclusions achilendo), amene potsirizira pake amadziulula yekha ndi chipping kapena mapangidwe ming'alu ya miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Kapena amafooka chifukwa cha kutenthedwa m'deralo.
Zonsezi zimakhala zosapeweka, ndipo zimakhudza gwero la injini. Komabe, n'zotheka kuchepetsa pang'ono kuvala kwa galimotoyo ndipo ngakhale pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa ntchito yake pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera ku mafuta. Chimodzi mwazowonjezera izi ndi Reagent 2000. Mafuta osinthira mafutawa ali ndi zopindulitsa zingapo.
- Amapanga chosanjikiza cholimba choteteza pamtunda, chomwe chimabwezeretsanso chigambacho ndipo chimachepetsa kwambiri kugundana.
- Amachepetsa mphamvu ya hydrogen kuvala pamwamba pazitsulo. Ma ion a haidrojeni pa kutentha kwakukulu amadutsa pamwamba pazitsulo zachitsulo, amachepetsedwa kukhala atomiki wa haidrojeni ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi kutentha komweko, amawononga crystal lattice. Lingaliro lachiwonongeko limachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi "Reagent 2000".
- Amateteza ku dzimbiri. Mafilimu opangidwa amachotsa njira zowonongeka pazigawo zazitsulo.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimawonjezera kuponderezana, zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti ziwonongeke, zimabwezeretsa mphamvu ya injini yotayika, ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Zotsatira zonsezi ndi zotsatira za zochita zitatu zapamwamba za "Reagent 2000" zowonjezera.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera "Reagent 2000". Yoyamba idapangidwira ma injini osavala pang'ono ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatsanuliridwa mumafuta atsopano pa injini yotentha kudzera pakhosi lamafuta odzaza mafuta. Pambuyo pake, galimotoyo imayendetsedwa bwino. Zotsatira za zowonjezera zimawonedwa pafupifupi pambuyo pa 500-700 Km.
Njira yachiwiri idapangidwira ma injini ovala kwambiri, momwe kutsika kwakukulu kwapanikizi ndi mafuta "zhor". Choyamba, makandulo pa injini ofunda ndi unscrew. Wothandizira amatsanuliridwa mu silinda iliyonse ndi syringe ya 3-5 ml. Pambuyo pake, injini yopanda makandulo imapukutira kwakanthawi kochepa kuti chowonjezeracho chigawidwe pamakoma a masilindala. Opaleshoni abwerezedwa kwa 10 zina. Kenako, zowonjezera zimatsanuliridwa mu mafuta, ndipo galimotoyo imayendetsedwa mwachizolowezi. A phindu pankhaniyi zikhoza kuwonedwa kale kuposa itatha njira yoyamba.
Ndemanga za Owonetsa Magalimoto
Oyendetsa magalimoto amasiya ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za Reagent 2000. Zowonjezera mwanjira ina zimapereka zotsatira zabwino:
- amabwezeretsa ndi kufananitsa pang'ono kukanikizana mu masilindala;
- kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti ziwonongeke;
- amachepetsa phokoso la injini;
- penapake (subjectively, palibe zotsatira zodalirika ndi miyeso yolondola) amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Koma maganizo a eni galimoto amasiyana pa mlingo ndi nthawi ya zotsatira zopindulitsa. Wina akunena kuti chowonjezeracho chimagwira ntchito bwino mafuta asanasinthe. Ndiyeno imasiya kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa makilomita 3-5 zikwi. Ena amanena kuti zotsatira zake zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pakusintha kwamafuta 2-3, magwiridwe antchito a injini amayenda bwino.
Masiku ano "Reagent 2000" yatha. Ngakhale zitha kugulidwabe kuchokera kuzinthu zakale. Idasinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chosinthidwa, Reagent 3000. Ngati mumakhulupirira zonena za oyendetsa galimoto, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofulumira komanso zowoneka bwino.
