Gawo: Mabatire - Musanagule batire yatsopano…

Malingaliro a kampani TAB Polska Sp. z oo M'dzinja, msika wa batri ukukulirakulira. Komabe, kugula batire yatsopano kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala. Magawo a batire yogulidwa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi madalaivala kutengera zomwe zidagwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Mavuto amayamba pamene ili ndi deta yakale komanso yosawerengeka, kapena magawo omwe anali olakwika kale anagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Yolembedwa mu Mabatire

Malingaliro a kampani TAB Polska Sp. Bambo o. za

Kalozerayo komanso chidziwitso chozama cha wogulitsa pa kusankha batire kungathandize muzochitika zilizonse. Madalaivala ayeneranso kulabadira malo ogulira. Malo abwino ogula ndi omwe ogulitsa angapereke zambiri zokhudzana ndi pulogalamu yoyenera. Ndizofunikanso kukhala ndi mabatire athunthu omwe akupezeka pogulitsa kuti apewe kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kunyengerera. Mwachidule - gulani batire kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wabwino.

Pakadali pano, maunyolo ogulitsa omwe amatha kuthana ndi madandaulo mosavutikira amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Chiwerengero cha madandaulo ovomerezeka ndi mkati mwa 1%, ena onse amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika. Kusiyana kwa kulephera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kocheperako ndipo kumakhala kagawo kakang'ono. Vuto lodandaula ndilosiyana ndipo limachokera ku chiwerengero cha madandaulo okhudzana ndi zolakwika zopanga zokhudzana ndi madandaulo obwera chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera. Gawo ili ndi pafupifupi 1:12. Zitha kunenedwa momveka bwino kuti pa mabatire aliwonse a 120 omwe amagulitsidwa, zidutswa za 0 zimatumizidwa ku ntchito zodandaula, zomwe zidutswa XNUMX zimatengedwa ngati vuto la fakitale.

Mukudziwa kuti…Pamene kutentha kozungulira (kuphatikizapo electrolyte) kumachepa, mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri imachepa. Kuchuluka kwa batri pa kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi:

• Kuchita bwino kwa 100% pa +25°С,

• 80% mphamvu pa 0°C,

• 70% mphamvu pa -10°C,

• Kutha kwa 60% pa -25°C.

Kwa mabatire omwe angotulutsidwa pang'ono, mphamvu yake idzakhala yocheperako. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kufunikira koyendetsa ndi matabwa apamwamba. Kutentha kwapansi kumapangitsanso kuti mafuta aume. M'ma crankcase ndi magiya, kukana komwe woyambitsa ayenera kugonjetsa kumawonjezeka, chifukwa chake, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku batri panthawi yoyambira zimawonjezeka. Choncho, nyengo yozizira isanafike:

• Yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte ndi kachulukidwe, onjezerani ndikuwonjezeranso ngati kuli kofunikira, molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Pakalipano, pafupifupi mabatire onse omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika amakwaniritsa muyeso wopanda kukonza.
• M'magalimoto okhala ndi jenereta ya DC, pomwe pangakhale mphamvu yolakwika, ngati kuli kofunikira, batire iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kunja kwagalimoto - musanayambe injini, musaiwale kukanikiza chopondapo, chomwe chimachepetsa kukana koyambira, ndipo potero amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri,
• Ngati galimotoyo sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, chotsani batire ndikuyisunga kuti iperekedwe.
• Batire liyenera kumangiriridwa bwino mgalimoto, ndipo zomangira zotsekera ziyenera kumangidwa bwino ndikutetezedwa ndi Vaseline wopanda asidi.
• Kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa batire kuyenera kupewedwa (sitisiya zolandila zamagetsi injini itazimitsidwa).

Chitsimikizo - mungayembekezere chiyani?Opanga mabatire a lead-acid akuwonetsa kulimba kwa zida izi pakugwira ntchito pafupifupi 6-7. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha kugwa kuchokera ku misa yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku mbale zogwirizanitsa panthawi yonse ya ntchito.

Batire yotulutsidwa imadziwika ndi kuchepetsedwa magawo (kuthekera ndi kuyambika kwapano), kusintha kocheperako kwa mtundu wa electrolyte kuchoka pakuwonekera kupita kumtambo. Batire lotha silingathe "kupangidwanso".

Pamene wopanga ali ndi mlandu ...

Titha kuwona zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa batri chifukwa cha vuto la wopanga: kuzungulira kotseguka ndi gawo lalifupi lamkati. Dera lalifupi lamkati la batri likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa olekanitsa (panthawi ya kukhazikitsa, chinthu chachilendo pakati pa mbale ndi olekanitsa, etc.). Batire yokhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka mkati nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magetsi otsika komanso ocheperako komanso osakhazikika poyambira. Batire yokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mkati siyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena kukonzedwanso; iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano pansi pa chitsimikizo choperekedwa ndi wopanga.

Kulephera kwa batri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chotsatsa zidazi m'malo ochitira chithandizo. Cholakwika chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito batri ndikusowa kwathunthu kwa chidwi mu buku la malangizo.

… Ndipo pamene wosuta

Zambiri mwa zidazi sizingawonongeke ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atha kudziwa chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri batire munthawi yake. Tsoka ilo, madalaivala ambiri amanena kuti alibe chidwi ndi buku la eni ake chifukwa adagula batire yatsopano. Tsoka ilo, samaganizira kuti chitsimikizocho chimaperekedwa kokha chifukwa cha zolakwika za fakitale. Zimaganiziridwa kuti chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndipo buku la ogwiritsa ntchito likutsatiridwa.