AARGM missile kapena momwe mungachitire ndi A2 / AD air defense systems
Anti-radar guided missile AGM-88 HARM ndiye chida chabwino kwambiri chamtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chadziwonetsera pomenya nkhondo m'mikangano yambiri yankhondo. AGM-88E AARGM ndi mtundu wake waposachedwa komanso wapamwamba kwambiri. Chithunzi cha US Navy
M'zaka zapitazi za 20-30 pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pazochitika zankhondo, makamaka zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha makompyuta, mapulogalamu, mauthenga a deta, zamagetsi, radar ndi electro-optical teknoloji. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zolinga za mpweya, pamwamba ndi pansi, ndikuwongolera kumenyana ndi zida zolondola.
Chidule cha A2 / AD chimayimira Anti Access / Area Denial, kutanthauza kumasulira kwaulere koma komveka: "kulowa koletsedwa" ndi "malo oletsedwa". Anti-kupambana - kuwonongeka kwa zida zankhondo za adani kunja kwa malo otetezedwa ndi njira zazitali. Zone negation, kumbali ina, ikukhudza kumenyana ndi mdani wanu mwachindunji kumalo otetezedwa kuti asakhale ndi ufulu wosuntha kapena pamwamba pake. Lingaliro la A2 / AD limagwira ntchito osati kumayendedwe a mpweya, komanso kunyanja, komanso kumtunda.
Pankhani yolimbana ndi zida zowukira ndege, kupita patsogolo kofunikira sikunangokhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mwayi wogunda chandamale ndi zida zolimbana ndi ndege zapamlengalenga kapena zida zotsogozedwa ndi mpweya kupita kumlengalenga zomwe zimawomberedwa kuchokera kwa wankhondo. , koma, koposa zonse, njira zambiri zotsutsana ndi ndege. Kalelo mu 70s, 80s, ndi 90s, machitidwe ambiri a SAM omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kuwombera ndege imodzi motsatizana. Pokhapokha kugunda (kapena kuphonya) komwe chandamale chotsatira (kapena chomwechi) chikhoza kuwomberedwa. Choncho, kuthawa kudutsa m'dera lochepetsera zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi ndege kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotayika zochepa, ngati zilipo. Makina amakono olimbana ndi ndege, omwe amatha kugunda nthawi imodzi mipherezero zingapo kapena khumi ndi ziwiri ndikutha kugunda, amatha kuwononga gulu lankhondo lomwe lidagwera mwangozi mdera lawo. Zachidziwikire, njira zoyeserera zamagetsi, misampha yosiyanasiyana ndi makatiriji otsekereza, kuphatikiza ndi njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito, zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya zida zolimbana ndi ndege, koma chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwakukulu ndi kwakukulu.
Asilikali ankhondo ndi chuma chokhazikika ndi Russian Federation kudera la Kaliningrad ndizodzitchinjiriza mwachilengedwe, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi mphamvu zokhumudwitsa. Onsewo - kuti achepetse dongosolo lowongolera - ali pansi pa Lamulo la Baltic Fleet, koma pali nyanja, nthaka ndi mpweya.
Ground mpweya ndi mzinga chitetezo cha dera Kaliningrad bungwe pamaziko a 44 Air Defense Division, amene likulu lake lili Kaliningrad. Gulu la 81st Radio Engineering Regiment lomwe lili ndi likulu ku Piroslavsky limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Magawo othana ndi kuukira kwa ndege - gulu lankhondo la 183 la maziko ku Gvardeysk ndi gulu lankhondo la 1545 ku Znamensk. Brigade imakhala ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi: 1 ndi 3 ali ndi machitidwe odana ndi ndege a S-400, ndi 2, 4, 5 ndi 6 S-300PS (pa galimoto yamawiro). Kumbali ina, 1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment ili ndi magulu awiri a S-300W4 odana ndi ndege zapakatikati (pa chassis yotsatiridwa).
Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo chamlengalenga chankhondo zapansi panthaka ndi am'madzi zili ndi zida zazifupi zotsutsana ndi ndege "Tor", "Strela-10" ndi "Igla", komanso zida zodzipangira zokha komanso zida zoponya "Tunguska". "ndi ZSU-23-4.
Gulu la Air Force la 44th Air Defense Division ndi gawo la 72nd Air Base ku Chernyakhovsk, komwe kuli gulu lachinayi la Chekalovsky Assault Aviation Regiment (4 Su-16MR, 24 Su-8M30 ndi 2 Su-5SM) ndi 30th Fighter Aviation Regiment. adatumizidwa ku Chernyakhovsk (689 Su-3s, 27 Su-6Ps, 27 Su-13SM27s, 3 Su-3PUs ndi 27 Su-2UBs). Gawo likukonzedwa kuti lisinthidwe kukhala omenyera a Su-27.
Monga mukuonera, asilikali a ndege a A2 ali ndi asilikali 27 a Su-27 (ndege zophunzitsira zolimbana ndi mipando iwiri zili ndi zida zofanana ndi ndege zapampando umodzi), 8 Su-30 ndege zosiyanasiyana, S-400s zinayi. , Mabatire asanu ndi atatu a S-300PS ndi mabatire anayi a S-300W4, asilikali otetezera mpweya ali ndi mabatire anayi a Tor, mabatire awiri a Strela-10, mabatire awiri a Tunguska, ndi nambala yosadziwika ya Igla MANPADS.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera njira zodziwira zoyambira zonyamula sitima zapamadzi ndi zida zapakatikati, zazifupi komanso zazifupi, zomwe ndizofanana ndi ma roketi khumi ndi awiri, mabatire a rocket-artillery ndi zida zankhondo.
Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zovuta za S-400, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri. Batire imodzi imatha kuwombera mpaka ma cell 10 nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kuti mabatire onse anayi amatha kuyatsa mpaka ma cell 40 munthawi imodzi. Chidacho chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga zowononga ndege 40N6 ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu cha zolinga za anti-aerodynamic za 400 km ndi mutu wa radar homing, 48N6DM yokhala ndi ma kilomita 250 okhala ndi mutu wa radar wokhazikika wokhala ndi njira yotsata chandamale. ndi 9m96m. yokhala ndi mutu wothamanga wa radar wokhala ndi mtunda wa 120 km pazolinga za aerodynamic. Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ya mivi yowongoleredwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi kulimbana ndi mivi ya ballistic yokhala ndi mtunda wa 1000-2500 km pamtunda wa 20-60 km. Kodi makilomita 400 awa akutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ndege yathu ya F-16 Jastrząb ipeza malo okwera pambuyo ponyamuka kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege la Poznan-Kshesiny, akhoza kuthamangitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku dera la Kaliningrad ndi mizinga ya 40N6 kuchokera ku machitidwe a S-400.
NATO amavomereza kuti ananyalanyaza chitukuko cha Russian Federation of A2 / AD air defense systems. Sizinkawoneka ngati zoopsa kwambiri mpaka 2014, isanayambe ntchito ya Crimea. Europe inali kungochotsa zida, ndipo panali malingaliro akuti nthawi yafika yochotsa asitikali aku US ku Europe, makamaka Germany. Iwo sanalinso ofunikira - andale a ku Ulaya ankaganiza choncho. Anthu a ku America nawonso adatembenukira ku Middle East ndi vuto lauchigawenga wa Chisilamu, kenako ku Far East, pokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya ku DPRK ndi kulenga mivi ya ballistic yomwe imatha kufika kudera la US.
