Kugwira ntchito kwa injini

Woyendetsa wowona wa injini, kugawa ndi gawo la injini lomwe limadziwika bwino kwa anthu onse (kotero ngakhale pang'ono kudziwa) chifukwa chokonzekera chofunikira pamene chimayendetsedwa ndi lamba (mosiyana ndi maunyolo otayika). ndi nyenyezi).

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ntchito ndi mitundu ya magawo omwe amapezeka mu injini zathu.

Kugawa "kugawa" kayendedwe ka mkati mwa injini.

Ikhoza kutchedwanso "kulunzanitsa" m'malo mwa "kugawa" chifukwa imagwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka crankshaft ndi kayendedwe ka camshaft (komanso pampu yamafuta apamwamba, ngati ilipo). Popeza ndikudziwa kuti ambiri a inu muli ndi chidziwitso chachifupi kwambiri cha injini, ndikukupatsani chithunzi chomwe chidzalola ubongo wanu kufotokozera momwe zinthu zilili, chifukwa pambuyo pake, palibe chapadera pano.

Choncho, tinganenenso kuti

kugawa

rhythm kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za injini.

1: camshaft

2: Unyolo wanthawi (kapena lamba)

3: crankshaft

Nayi injini yomwe ikuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zimakonda. izo unyolo wogawa (mu buluu) zomwe siziyenera kusokonezedwa nazo zowonjezera lamba zomwe ndinaziika zobiriwira. Unyolo umalumikizidwa ndi camshaft (orange) и crankshaft (wofiira)... Camshaft imayenda mavavu (yellow) ndipo crankshaft imayendetsa ndodo / ma pistoni (omwe ndidasiya imvi). Mudzazindikira kuti apa tikukamba za injini yokhala ndi ma camshaft awiri, ngakhale imodzi yokha ikuwoneka (ina inasowa chifukwa idatsekereza mkati mwa injini, uku ndi kudulidwa).

Site?

Malo ogawa amadalira makamaka mapangidwe a galimoto yanu. M'magalimoto otchuka, injiniyo idzakhala yopingasa, choncho idzakhala kutsogolo kumanja kwa chipinda cha injini (ngati ndikukhala pamlingo wa dalaivala). Pa galimoto yapamwamba yokhala ndi injini yotalika, idzakhala kutsogolo (kwabwino kwa makaniko) kapena yotsiriza (ndizokwiyitsa kwambiri pamenepo, muyenera kusiya injini kuti musinthe ...). Pa Golf mudzakhala ndi kugawa kumanja, pa Mercedes Classe C idzakhala kutsogolo ndipo pa 1 Series idzakhala kumbuyo (ndicho mwina chifukwa chake anasankha unyolo, sikunali kotheka kugwetsa nthawi zonse. injini ndi kusintha lamba).

Kugawidwa mwachiwonekere kumadziwika ndi dera la lalanje, ndipo rectangle ya buluu imayimira injini.

Lamba lamba, pali kusiyana kotani?

Mutha kunena kuti pali magawo awiri mu injini. Ichi ndi njira yomwe tidakambirana kuyambira pachiyambi, yomwe imagwirizanitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za injini, koma palinso njira ina yamtundu womwewo yomwe ili pafupi ndi lamba wanu wa nthawi, ichi ndi lamba wowonjezera womwe umagwiranso ntchito ndi odzigudubuza. zipolopolo. ... Woyambayo sadzawona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kugawa kwa zida zophunzitsira. Choncho, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti crankshaft imayendetsanso pulley yochepetsetsa, yomwe imayendetsa lamba wowonjezera. Chalk: jenereta ("othandizira boma" amagetsi agalimoto yanu! Batire "imayendetsedwa" ndi iyo), pampu yowongolera mphamvu, kompresa ya air conditioning, etc. Komano, mpope wamadzi umayendetsedwabe ndi lamba wanthawi osati ndi lamba wowonjezera ...

Zindikirani kuti ngati lamba wothandizira akuwoneka mwachangu, synchroniser imatetezedwa kwambiri (kumbuyo kwa nsaru) kotero sizikuwoneka mukakweza hood.

Wochita masewera amatha kusokoneza lamba wothandizira mwachangu ndi lamba wanthawi. Kuwazindikira: kugawa kuli ndi notch, koma chowonjezera sichitero, monga mukuwonera. Kuphatikiza apo, sizotetezeka kwambiri ndipo zimakhalabe zowonekera pang'onopang'ono mu chipinda cha injini. Kufalitsa kumatetezedwa (kotero kubisika) chifukwa ndikofunikira.

Kugawa uku kumasiyana ndi chithunzi chapitachi, tikhoza kuchiwona bwino chifukwa ndi Audi A4 yokhala ndi injini yotalikirapo (kotero yoyenerera kwambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito)

Mu buluu ndi nthawi, ndipo mu zofiira ndi ma pulleys opangidwa kuti amangirire lamba wothandizira (omwe adachotsedwa apa).

Lamba wosweka = kuwonongeka kwa injini kapena ayi ...

Nthawi zambiri, lamba wosweka amawononga injini yanu mwachindunji. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kusalumikizana pakati pa camshaft ndi crankshaft kungayambitse kugwedezeka pakati pa mavavu ndi ma pistoni. Chifukwa awiriwa, panthawi yoyendayenda, amadutsa pamalo amodzi, koma osati nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kugawa komwe kumagwirizanitsa chirichonse. Koma ngati pali kutayika kwa mgwirizano, mavavu ndi pistoni zidzawombana.

Komabe, samalani, ma injini ena amapangidwa m’njira yoti mavavu ndi masilinda sangadutse, zomwe zimachititsa kuti injiniyo iziyenda ngakhale lamba wathyoka. Koma ma injini awa amakhalabe osowa.

1: Mavavu ndi pistoni zikawombana pamakhala mavuto akulu. Injini imakhala yokonzeka, koma imafuna ntchito yambiri (osachepera kugwetsa mutu wa silinda).

Lamba KAPENA unyolo?

Mu injini zina, palibe lamba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa, koma unyolo (mwa ena, onse nthawi imodzi ... Lamba + unyolo womwe umagwirizanitsa ma camshafts awiri). Ubwino womaliza ndikuti sichiyenera kusinthidwa pamaso pa 300-400 Km (kupatula, ndithudi, chifukwa cha nkhawa). Mwanjira iyi, mudzasunga ndalama, ngakhale sizikuwonekera. Zowonadi, lamba wanthawi yake amasintha 000 60-000 200 km iliyonse malinga ndi malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma izi sizokwanira kukuwonongani ... Ngakhale zili zonse, unyolo umayamikiridwa nthawi zonse ndi madalaivala, chifukwa umaperekanso. kudalira kwambiri kukana kwake. Koma musawone ngati chozizwitsa, unyolo ukhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndipo injini zambiri zalipira mtengo (makamaka BMW / PSA).

Kusintha kwanthawi yayitali bwanji?

Malingaliro opanga nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi 100 km, koma ndi kukana kwabwino kwa malamba amakono onyowa tsopano tikufika pa 000 km. Chifukwa chake, chidwi cha maukonde ndi chocheperako.

Mitundu ya magawo omwe alipo

Network yogawa

Chifukwa chake uwu ndi unyolo womwe umasunga zonse kuti zigwirizane. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale silifuna chisamaliro, silodalirika. Kuonjezera apo, amadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa lamba chifukwa ndi olemera (izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa kumwa).

Unyolowo ndi wamphamvu, koma umakhalabe pa maulalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto omwe kugawa sikukupezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kumwa mochulukira pang'ono chifukwa cha kulemera kopitilira kulemera kwa lamba.

Nthawi yamba

Kusalimbikira, kumafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ubwino wake ndikuti ndi wopepuka kwambiri (kuchepetsa kumwa), ndipo mfundo yakuti iyenera kusinthidwa imafuna kulamulira kochepa (zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri poganizira kufunikira kwa chiwalo. Ndi unyolo mukhoza kukhala wofooka).

Tsopano pali otchedwa Mabaibulo chonyowa, limene lamba ndi impregnated ndi mafuta injini kuti kondomu. Zambiri apa.

(zoti pali silinda imodzi yokha pachithunzichi zilibe kanthu pamalingaliro a ntchito)

Kugawa kwa zida / Pinion

Kugawidwa kwa magiya kumatha kutha chifukwa ndi olemera kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, injini imafunikira mphamvu zambiri, motero, mafuta ...

Kusintha kwa zida = kusintha pampu yamadzi

Ngakhale mpope wanu wamadzi ulibe vuto lililonse, umasinthidwa mwadongosolo mukakhazikitsa kugawa kwatsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe umapereka mwayi wosavuta kumpope, womwenso ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi. Chifukwa pamene mpope wamadzi umalephera, muyenera kuchita pafupifupi ntchito yomweyo (chifukwa mpope wamadzi umatengedwa pamodzi ndi lamba wa nthawi) m'malo mwa zida za nthawi. Ntchitoyi imakhala yosagwirizana ndi mtengo wa mpope wamadzi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi gasket mutu wa silinda. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala ndi zida zogawa, musaiwale kusintha pampu yotchuka iyi nthawi imodzi. Makanika aliyense wabwino adzakukumbutsani izi.

Apa pali pompa madzi. Mudzawona makoko a chingwe.

Maphunziro: Bwezerani zida nokha

Chifukwa cha makanika wamkulu uyu chifukwa chopatula nthawi yoyika vidiyoyi pa Youtube!

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

Patrice (Tsiku: 2021, 07:26:23)

hi

3008 1.2 Puretech 130 HP BVM6: 45000 Km, zaka 3 m'mwezi wa 1 ndi sabata yatha galimotoyo inayima mumsewu wothamanga pambuyo pa uthenga wakuti "Kuwonongeka kwa injini, chonde konzani injini". Kutha kwa mphamvu, kutsirizika 1st mumsewu wotsalira mpaka kutuluka kwina, mwamwayi komwe kuli pa 200 m.

Kuthetsa mavuto kudzera pa Peugeot Assistance, chigamulo m'mawa uno: sinthani lamba wanthawi. Thandizo lathunthu kuchokera ku Peugeot (kukonza, taxi, kusinthanitsa magalimoto, kukonza).

Ndikuyembekeza kubweza galimoto yanga posachedwa!

Ine. 2 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:

• Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2021-07-29 16:38:16): Zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kuulula izi apa kuti zitha kuphatikizidwa muzitsulo zodalirika za 3008 (zomwe mungathenso kuziwerenga momasuka).

  Kotero, munali ndi vuto lodziwika ndi lamba, ndilo mafuta omwe amafooketsa. Pali nkhani pamutuwu yomwe ingathe kuwonedwa muzosankha kapena pofufuza ("Puretech Reminder" kapena "1.2 Puretech Reliability").

  Zikomo chifukwa cha umboniwu.

• THEO POMPIERE BRUSSELS (2021-08-07 11:29:02): Hi Patrice,

  galimoto yanga ndi 3008 1.5 130hp 80.000 3 Km, posakhalitsa zaka 14, osasunthika 06.

  Kuwonongeka kudzera pa Peugeot Assistance, galimoto yosinthira patangotha ​​​​masiku 7 mlamu wanga atapereka VW kwaulere ... Chigamulo m'masiku 15 ... !!! : unyolo wogawa ukusowa ... !!! Sinthani zida zogawa, valavu, mutu wa silinda…. !!! Thandizo lathunthu kuchokera ku Peugeot, kupatula galimoto yosinthira ... !!! Mwamwayi tinali ndi chitsimikizo chazaka 2 + 3 chifukwa chimawononga pafupifupi ma euro 6.000 ... !!! Tidziwitseni mpaka kumapeto kwa kukonzanso kwanu kwa 3008, Zabwino zonse, Theo

  Ndangonyamula galimoto yanga dzulo, 6 June 8 ... Pffff, masabata a 2021 patsiku ...

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

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