PzKfW II. Matanki ozindikira komanso mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha
Mfuti ya Anti-tank self-propelled SdKfz 132 Marder II paulendowu, itabisala ngati nthambi.
Mosiyana ndi mantha oyambirira, kunyamula pansi kwa PzKpfw II kunakhala kopambana komanso kodalirika. Chassis iyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mfuti zopepuka zodzipangira okha, mfuti za Marder anti-tank ndi Wespe howwitzers. Gawo lina lachitukuko linali banja la akasinja ozindikira omwe ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa torsion bar ndi zida zolimbitsa.
Tiyamba ndi akasinja ozindikira, chifukwa ichi ndiye chitsogozo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha magalimoto awa. Anayenera kutumizidwa ku magulu ankhondo ozindikira a magulu ankhondo ndi magulu ankhondo (mfuti yamoto). Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mpaka 1942, kuphatikiza, magulu ankhondo awa anali ndi makampani awiri agalimoto zankhondo (zopepuka 4-mawilo ndi olemera 6- kapena 8-mawilo), gulu la mfuti zamakina panjinga zamoto ndi dengu ndi kampani yothandizira magalimoto. gulu la mfuti zotsutsana ndi akasinja, gulu la mfuti za ana oyenda pansi ndi gulu la matope. Mu 1943-45, gululi linali ndi bungwe losiyana: gulu limodzi la magalimoto onyamula zida (kawirikawiri SdKfz 234 wa banja la Puma), kampani ya onyamula anthu omwe ali ndi theka la njanji (SdKfz 250/9), makampani awiri odziwa bwino ntchito pa SdKfz 251 ndi SdKfz 250. kampani yothandizira yokhala ndi oponya moto, mfuti za ana oyenda pansi ndi matope - zonse pa SdKfz theka-track 250. Kodi akasinja owunikira kuwala adapita kuti? Kwa makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zonyamula SdKfz 9/XNUMX, zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa thanki yopepuka.
Ponena za akasinja ozindikira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mfundo imodzi yofunika. Ntchito ya mayunitsi ozindikiranso sikunali kumenyana, koma kupeza zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zochita, malo ndi mphamvu za mdani. Njira yabwino yolondolera zolondera inali kuyang'ana mobisa, osazindikirika ndi adani. Chifukwa chake, akasinja a scout ayenera kukhala ochepa kuti athe kubisika mosavuta. Zinanenedwa kuti chida chachikulu cha magalimoto odziwitsidwa ndi wailesi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti apereke chidziwitso chofunikira kwa akuluakulu awo. Chitetezo cha zida ndi zida zidagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podzitchinjiriza, kukulolani kuti muchoke kwa mdani ndikuchoka kwa iye. Nchifukwa chiyani panali kuyesa kumanga thanki yowunikira, ngakhale kuti magalimoto okhala ndi zida adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, omwe anali othamanga kuposa magalimoto omwe amatsatiridwa? Zinali za kuthekera kopambana panjira. Nthawi zina pamafunika kuchoka mumsewu ndikuwoloka - kudutsa minda, madambo, kudzera m'maenje ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mitsinje kapena ngalande - kudutsa magulu a adani kuti muwafikire mobisa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kufunikira kwa galimoto yoyang'anira zowunikira kunadziwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito SdKfz 250/9 yotsatiridwa theka pazifukwa izi kunali theka chifukwa chosowa magalimoto olondola.
Akasinja owunikira ku Germany analibe mwayi. Kukula kwawo kunachitika ngakhale nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse isanayambe. Pa June 18, 1938, Dipatimenti ya 6 ya Arms Department ya Wehrmacht (Waffenprüfämter 6, Wa Prüf 6) inalamula kuti pakhale thanki yatsopano yodziwitsira anthu pogwiritsa ntchito PzKpfw II, yomwe inalandira kuyesedwa kwa VK 9.01, i.e. mtundu woyamba wa thanki 9. - tani tank. Liwiro la 60 km/h linkafunika. Chifanizirocho chinayenera kumangidwa kumapeto kwa 1939, ndipo gulu loyesera la makina 75 pofika October 1940. Pambuyo poyesa, kupanga serial pamlingo wokulirapo kunayenera kuyamba.
Chassis idapangidwa ndi MAN komanso ma superstructures am'munsi a Daimler-Benz. Kuti ayendetse tanki, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito injini yocheperako pang'ono kuposa yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PzKpfw II, koma ndi mphamvu yomweyo. Inali Maybach HL 45P (chilembo P chimayimira Panzermotor, mwachitsanzo, tanki ya injini, chifukwa inalinso ndi galimoto ya HL 45Z. Mphamvu ya injini inali 4,678 cm3 (l) poyerekeza ndi malita 6,234 a PzKpfw II - the HL 62TR injini Komabe, iye anapereka mphamvu 140 hp propulsion, koma ogwira ntchito anali osiyana - mamilimita kutsogolo zida ndi mbali 3800mm mbali zida, ndi dalaivala ndi wailesi woyendetsa analandira kupenya kumodzi kutsogolo ndi chimodzi kuchepetsedwa mbali kutsogolo kwa fuselage. 62mm KwK 2600 ndi 45mm MG 6 mfuti kumanja kwa mfutiyo) anali ndi mawonekedwe angapo osinthika ndipo chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri anataya ma visor am'mbali, koma adalandira kapu ya mkulu wokhala ndi ma periscopes mozungulira. Kuwombera galimoto ndi mfuti ya anti-tank EW 30 15 mm kunaganiziridwanso, koma pamapeto pake inasiyidwa ndi mfuti ya 38 mm. Chidacho chinali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a TZF 20 okhala ndi mawonekedwe a 34o komanso kukulitsa pang'ono kuposa TZF 7,92 kuchokera ku muyezo wa PzKpfw II - 141x poyerekeza ndi 7,92x. Nkhani yofunikira inali kugwiritsa ntchito (kapena kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito) kukhazikika kwa zida ndi zowoneka mu ndege yowongoka; zimayenera kuonjezera kulondola kwa kuwombera poyenda, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti powombera galimoto yokhayokha poyesa kuchoka kwa mdani, izi zikhoza kukhala zofunika.
