Kuwala kumbuyo pa bolodi la VAZ 2114 mbisoweka - chifukwa cha chiyani ndi momwe angakonzere

Dashboard ndi gwero lofunikira la chidziwitso kwa dalaivala za momwe galimoto ilili. Popanda izo, ntchito yotetezeka ya makina ndizosatheka, kotero gulu liyenera kuwoneka nthawi yonseyi. Usiku, kuwala kwambuyo kumathandizira kuwona gululo. Koma iye, monga dongosolo lililonse Vaz 2114, akhoza kulephera. Mwamwayi, ndizotheka kukonza nokha.

Zifukwa kuletsa lakutsogolo pa VAZ 2114

Kuzimitsa nyali yakumbuyo ya dashboard sikubweretsa zabwino kwa dalaivala kapena galimoto. Chifukwa vuto ili nthawi zambiri limatsatiridwa ndi ena. Choncho, backlight iyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga.

Madalaivala ambiri amaika ma LED mu nyali yakumbuyo m'malo mwa mababu a incandescent.

Ziyeneranso kumveka kuti ngati nyali pa dashboard yazimitsidwa, ndiye kuti vutoli liyenera kuyang'ana kwinakwake pamagetsi amagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuchita popanda multimeter, soldering iron ndi tepi yamagetsi. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zozimitsira nyali yakumbuyo:

• lama fuyusi;
• mababu oyaka (kapena ma LED - mumitundu yamtsogolo ya VAZ 2114, gululo limawunikiridwa ndi iwo);
• mawaya owonongeka mu netiweki yamagetsi yapabodi;
• bolodi wamba wadashboard yatha.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Fuse yowombedwa

80% ya kutseka kwawunikanso chifukwa cha fuseti yowombedwa. Ili pamalo achitetezo omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chiwongolero cha galimoto. Fuseti yomwe imawonetsedwa muzolemba monga F10 nthawi zambiri imayatsidwa.

Mu chipikacho, fuseyi ili kumanja ndipo imatchedwa F10

Ndi iye amene amayang'anira kuunikira kwa dashboard, magetsi am'mbali ndi kuyatsa kwa mbale. Pa zitsanzo zoyambirira za VAZ 2114, fusesi ya F10 inali yofiirira kapena yofiira.

Pa zitsanzo oyambirira VAZ 2114 F10 fuse anali bulauni

Pamagalimoto apambuyo pake, adayamba kukhazikitsa obiriwira. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa kuti fusesi yawomba. Ndikokwanira kungofufuza. Fuse yowombedwa imatha kudetsedwa pang'ono kapena kusungunuka, ndipo kondakitala mkati mwake akhoza kusweka. Fuse yolakwika imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa vutoli.

Mababu owala

Mababu owunikira mu dashboard amagwira ntchito kutali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino. Iwo nthawi zonse pansi kugwedezeka, mphamvu surges mu galimoto magetsi maukonde ndi kutentha monyanyira. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo wautumiki. Makamaka ngati awa si ma LED, koma nyali wamba za incandescent, zomwe zinali ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira za VAZ 2114. Pali mababu 19 (koma chiwerengerochi chimasiyananso malinga ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto, ndi chiwerengero cha nyali. ziyenera kufotokozedwa muzolemba zaukadaulo zamagalimoto).

Chifukwa china cha kutentha kwa mababu ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo kolakwika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimawonedwa pa zitsanzo zoyambirira za VAZ 2114, pomwe madalaivala amasankha okha kusintha nyali zachikale za LED zatsopano, zomwe zimapanga kusintha kwa dera lamagetsi. Sikophweka kuchita opaleshoniyi popanda ziyeneretso zoyenera. Umu ndi momwe matsatidwe osinthira mababu amawonekera.

1. Mzere wowongolera umatsitsidwa kumunsi, mpaka utayima. Pamwamba pake pali dashboard casing yokhala ndi zomangira zinayi. Iwo amamasulidwa ndi Phillips screwdriver.
   

   Kuti musunthe chivundikiro cha dashboard, ndikwanira kumasula ma bolt 5
2. Pali mizere ya mabatani kumanja kwa gululo. Palinso zowononga zina pafupi ndi izo, zobisika ndi pulagi yapulasitiki. Amachotsedwa ndi mpeni (kapena screwdriver). Chitsulocho sichimachotsedwa.
3. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa wailesi yagalimoto pa niche mwa kumasula mabawuti ake omangirira, ndikuchotsanso zogwirira ntchito zapulasitiki kuchokera pazowongolera zowotchera.
4. Chophimba cha dashboard chilibe zomangira. Iyenera kukokera kwa inu, kukulitsa 15-20 cm.
5. Pakhoma pali mizere yopumira yokhala ndi ma sockets a babu. Amachotsedwa pamanja. Kuti tichite izi, cartridge, pamodzi ndi nyali, imazunguliridwa mozungulira mpaka kumveka kwa khalidwe.
   

   Muvi womwe uli pakhoma lakumbuyo ukuwonetsa katiriji yokhala ndi babu, imachotsedwa pamanja
6. Mababu otenthedwa amasinthidwa ndi atsopano, kenako dashboard imasonkhanitsidwa.

Video: kusintha mababu mu lakutsogolo VAZ 2114

MMENE MUNGASINTHE NYAYA ZA ZINTHU ZINA. Mtengo wa VAZ2114

Wiring wowonongeka

Mavuto a mawaya ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Kuti athane ndi izi paokha, woyendetsa amayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chozama chaukadaulo wamagetsi. Makamaka, azitha kuwerenga bwino zojambula zamawaya zamagalimoto. Si onse oyendetsa galimoto angadzitamande ndi luso limeneli. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyika kufufuza kwa gawo lowonongeka la mawaya amagetsi pamagetsi kwa katswiri wodziwa magetsi.

Zochita zake zimadutsa mpaka zotsatirazi: amasankha zigawo zazikulu za dera ndikutsatizana "mphete" ndi multimeter mpaka atapeza gawo losweka la waya. Ntchitoyi imatha kutenga mphindi zingapo kapena maola angapo - zonse zimatengera komwe dera lotseguka lidachitika.

Panel backplane mavuto

Ngati zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinatsogolere ku chilichonse, njira yomaliza imakhalabe: kuwonongeka kwa bolodi lolumikizana mu dashboard. Mbali imeneyi ndi kuphatikiza angapo microcircuits. Sizingatheke kukonza mu garaja popanda zida zapadera zowunikira. Kotero mwini galimotoyo ali ndi njira imodzi yokha - kusintha bolodi lonse. Mutha kuzigula m'sitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto. Zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 400. Timalemba njira zosinthira.

1. Choyamba, zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zikuchitika mundime yochotsa mababu.
2. Koma m'malo momasula mababu, muyenera kumasula mabawuti anayi m'makona a khoma lakumbuyo la dashboard.
3. Khoma lakumbuyo limachotsedwa mosamala pamodzi ndi bolodi, lomwe limamangiriridwa pakhoma ndi zingwe zapulasitiki.
   

   The kukhudzana bolodi mu dashboard Vaz 2114 yakhazikika pa latches yosavuta pulasitiki
4. Zingwe zimapindika ndi mpeni, bolodi lowonongeka limachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi latsopano. Kenako gululo likuphatikizidwanso.

Choncho, mwini Vaz 2114 angathe kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ndi kuunikira lakutsogolo paokha. Zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver. Kupatulapo ndi nkhani ya mawaya owonongeka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti adziwe malo owonongeka. Izi zidzapulumutsa nthawi yambiri ndi mitsempha, zomwe, monga mukudziwa, sizibwezeretsedwa.