Carburetor injini VAZ 2107: makhalidwe, njira m'malo
Zamkatimu
Galimoto ya VAZ 2107 yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto. Komabe, si eni ake onse omwe amadziwa kuti chitsanzocho ndi chabwino pakukonzekera ndi kukweza kosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kwambiri kukhathamiritsa katundu wamphamvu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'malo galimoto. Vaz 2107 mosavuta "kulekerera" zonse zatsopano ponena za kukonza injini.
Ndi injini ziti zomwe zili ndi VAZ 2107
Chitsanzo Vaz 2107 anapangidwa kuchokera 1982 mpaka 2012. Kwa zaka 30 za kukhalapo kwake, galimotoyo yasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zamakono. Poyambirira, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zidatengedwa ngati galimoto yaing'ono yamagulu ang'onoang'ono mu sedan. Komabe, m'mayiko ena Vaz 2107 anamaliza ndi kusinthidwa, n'chifukwa chake akhoza kuonedwa ngati chilengedwe galimoto chitsanzo.
Malingana ndi chaka cha kupanga ndi dziko la kupanga (nthawi zosiyana VAZ 2107 inapangidwa osati ndi "Russian AvtoVAZ", komanso ndi mafakitale a mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Asia), chitsanzocho chinali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe oyendetsa:
- LADA-2107 (injini 2103, 1,5 L, 8 maselo, carburetor);
- LADA-21072 (injini 2105, 1,3 L, 8 maselo, carburetor, nthawi lamba galimoto);
- LADA-21073 (injini 1,7 l, maselo 8, jekeseni imodzi - mtundu wotumiza kunja kwa msika waku Europe);
- LADA-21074 (injini 2106, 1,6 L, 8 maselo, carburetor);
- LADA-21070 (injini 2103, 1,5 L, 8 maselo, carburetor);
- LADA-2107-20 (injini 2104, 1,5 l, maselo 8, jekeseni wogawidwa, Euro-2);
- LADA-2107-71 (injini 1,4 L., 66 hp injini 21034 kwa A-76 mafuta, Baibulo China);
- LADA-21074-20 (injini 21067-10, 1,6 l, maselo 8, jekeseni wogawidwa, Euro-2);
- LADA-21074-30 (injini 21067-20, 1,6 l, maselo 8, jekeseni wogawidwa, Euro-3);
- LADA-210740 (injini 21067, 1,6 l, 53 kW / 72,7 hp 8 maselo, jekeseni, chothandizira) (2007 mtsogolo);
- LADA-21077 (injini 2105, 1,3 L, maselo 8, carburetor, nthawi lamba galimoto - Baibulo kunja kwa UK);
- LADA-21078 (injini 2106, 1,6 l, maselo 8, carburetor - kutumiza kunja kwa UK);
- LADA-21079 (injini ya pisitoni 1,3 L, 140 hp, yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za Unduna wa Zamkati ndi KGB);
- LADA-2107 ZNG (injini 21213, 1,7 l, maselo 8, jekeseni wapakati).
Ndiko kuti, panali Mabaibulo 2107 mu mzere Vaz 14 - kaya ndi injini carburetor kapena injini jekeseni.
Werengani za kapangidwe ka injini za jakisoni za VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html
Zambiri za VAZ 2107 (carburetor)
Pa Vaz 2107 poyamba anaika carburetor voliyumu ya malita 1,5 ndi 1,6. Mu USSR mu 1980-1990 pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse opangidwa anali okonzeka ndi injini buku - mphamvu imeneyi inali yokwanira kwa maulendo kuzungulira mzinda ndi dziko misewu. Injini imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a AI-92 kupanga osakaniza amafuta a mpweya. Panalinso ma carburetor okhala ndi voliyumu ya 1,3 ndi malita 1,2, koma sanali otchuka kwambiri.
Carburetor pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ilibe miyeso yayikulu: chipangizocho ndi 18.5 cm mulifupi, 16 cm kutalika, 21.5 cm kutalika. Galimoto imagwira ntchito ndi mapulagi amtundu wina - mtundu A2.79DVR kapena A17DV-17 *.
Mphamvu yayikulu idawerengedwa molingana ndi GOST 14846: 54 kW (kapena 8 ndiyamphamvu).
The awiri a masilindala ntchito ndi 79 mm, pamene sitiroko pisitoni kufika 80 mm. Dongosolo lokhazikika la ma cylinders likuchitika molingana ndi dongosolo 1-3-4-2 (chiwembuchi chiyenera kudziwika ndi makina onse agalimoto, chifukwa ngati ma silinda asanayambike, ntchito ya carburetor idzasokonekera) .
Kukula kwa crankshaft ndi 50 mm, shaft yokha imazungulira pa liwiro la 795 rpm. Mukayang'ana kutsogolo kwa galimoto (mbali ya radiator), crankshaft imazungulira mozungulira. The flywheel anaika pa chitsanzo ali awiri akunja 5400 mm.
Onani kuthekera kokonza kabureta ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-karbyuratora-vaz-2107.html
Dongosolo lopaka mafuta pa VAZ 2107 carburetors limaphatikizidwa, ndiko kuti, kuthirira kwa magawo opaka kumachitika pansi pamavuto komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a injiniya "AvtoVAZ", muyenera kudzaza "zisanu ndi ziwiri" injini ya carburetor ndi mafuta API SG / CD muyezo. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kusankha mafuta opangira mafuta molingana ndi gulu la SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers in the USA). Choncho, ngati tiphatikiza mfundo ziwirizi posankha mafuta, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudzaza injini ya carburetor ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri":
- mafuta opangidwa ndi Lukoil "Lux" ndi "Super";
- mafuta amtundu wa Esso;
- Mafuta a Shell Helix Super;
- mafuta "Norcy Extra".
"AvtoVAZ" yakhazikitsa mafuta ovomerezeka panthawi yagalimoto. Choncho, kutayika kwa malita 0.7 a mafuta pa makilomita 1000 kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovomerezeka (kumene, ngati palibe kutayikira).
Kodi mlingo wa 700g pa 1000 umachokera kuti??? Izi ndizofanana ndi GAZ-53, makamaka pafamu yomwe ndimagwira ntchito nthawi ina adapereka lita imodzi yamafuta pafupifupi malita 200 amafuta. Ndidalemba pamwambo wanga - nthawi zonse ndimasunga mafuta a MAX. mu crankcase, ndipo palibe paliponse pomwe imayenderera kapena kudontha kuchokera kulikonse, komanso m'malo mwake ndi machesi awiri pansi pa MAX. anali, ndipo izi ndi za 2. Izi ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga m'buku la "mafuta achilengedwe owononga." Ndipo zidakhala posintha MIN. kuvala mutu, ndipo, monga kunapezeka, osati pachabe
The gwero la injini carburetor pamaso kukonzanso ndi ochepa - pafupifupi 150-200 makilomita zikwi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwewo, kukonzanso sikufuna ndalama zambiri, pamene galimoto yosinthidwa idzagwira ntchito mofanana ndi yatsopano. Ambiri, gwero la injini Vaz 2107 kwambiri amadalira kalembedwe galimoto ndi khama dalaivala:
Zimatengera momwe mungayendetsere komanso kuti muthire mafuta otani. Moyenera - 200 zikwi, ndiye likulu limatsimikiziridwa
Ndinapita 270, ndikadapita zambiri, koma ngozi inamukakamiza kuti asokoneze ndikusintha zonse zomwe zinkafunika popanda kukhumudwitsa.
Nambala ya injini ili kuti
Mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto wopangidwa ku fakitale uli ndi mota yokhala ndi nambala yamunthu. Choncho, nambala ya injini pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" - nambala yake chizindikiritso, amene n'zotheka kudziwa galimoto kubedwa ndi mbiri yake.
Nambala ya injini imasindikizidwa pa block ya silinda kumanzere, pomwepo pansi pa wogawa. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengerocho chikubwerezedwa mu tebulo lachidule, lomwe limamangiriridwa kuchokera pansi pa nyumba yolowera mpweya. Pa mbale yachitsulo, deta yotereyi ya galimoto monga chitsanzo, nambala ya thupi, chitsanzo ndi nambala ya injini ya injini, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi injini akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2107 m'malo mwa wokhazikika
Madalaivala ena omwe amazolowera kukweza magalimoto ndi manja awo amasankha kusintha injini yomwe idayikidwapo kuti ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri. Monga galimoto ina iliyonse, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zikhoza kukonzedwanso ndi kukhala ndi injini ya galimoto ina, koma malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa:
- Injini yosinthira iyenera kufanana ndendende ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa chipangizo chokhazikika. Apo ayi, pangakhale mavuto ndi ntchito ya galimoto yatsopano.
- Injini yatsopanoyo iyenera kugwirizana ndi kufalikira komwe kulipo.
- Simungathe kuyerekezera mphamvu ya mphamvu yatsopano (osapitirira 150 hp).
Ma motors ochokera kumitundu ina ya VAZ
Inde, chinthu choyamba eni ake "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amatembenukira ku injini za zitsanzo zina za VAZ. Njira yabwino kwambiri (yamphamvu pang'ono komanso yolimba) ndi carburetor yokhala ndi VAZ 2114. Imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyeso ya carburetor ya VAZ 2107, koma ndi chipangizo chamakono komanso chopindulitsa. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukhazikitsa galimoto ndi Vaz 2114 ndi pafupifupi palibe kusintha - ndi RPD yekha mavuto angabwere, koma mosavuta.
Ma motors kuchokera ku zitsanzo zakale za VAZ (2104, 2106) ndizoyeneranso malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake kwa malo a galimoto ya VAZ 2107, komabe, m'malo mwake sizingakhale bwino, chifukwa zipangizo zakale sizidzapereka mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa galimoto.
Injini zamagalimoto akunja
Pa Vaz 2107 mukhoza kuika injini kuchokera kunja galimoto. Zabwino m'malo mwa powertrains kuchokera kumtundu wa Fiat ndi Nissan. MUChinthu n'chakuti tate injini VAZ anali "Fiat" injini, iwo anali maziko a chitukuko cha injini "Nissan".
Choncho, injini za magalimoto akunja akhoza kuikidwa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" popanda kusintha ndi kusinthidwa.
Zambiri za injini ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html
Makina oyendetsa
Panali nthawi m'mbiri ya "AvtoVAZ" pamene magalimoto ena (kuphatikizapo "zisanu ndi ziwiri") anali ndi injini pisitoni rotary. Poyamba, makhazikitsidwe amenewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri, koma kasinthidwe Vaz 2107 ndi injini anali ndi kuipa zambiri:
- kutayika kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kunali kwakukulu kuposa zitsanzo zamtundu wa VAZ carburetor;
- mavuto ndi kuziziritsa injini;
- kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa injini yatsopano yozungulira pa Vaz 2107, koma mapangidwe a galimotoyo sangakulole kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zonse za galimoto momwe mungathere. Choncho, injini zozungulira si otchuka pakati pa eni Vaz 2107.
Magalimoto a dizilo
Oyendetsa galimoto, kuti apulumutse mafuta, nthawi zina amasintha magetsi a petulo kukhala dizilo. Pa Vaz 2107 mukhoza kuchita zimenezi. Kachiwiri, m'malo, ndi bwino kutenga Motors ku Fiat ndi Nissan. Injini za dizilo ndizokwera mtengo kuposa injini zamafuta, koma zimafunikira chidwi chowonjezereka kuchokera kwa woyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri pakukonza.
Kuphatikizika kosakayikitsa kwa injini ya dizilo ndikotsika mafuta.Sindikudziwa kuti dizilo ya VAZ imadya zingati.Koma pano mtengo wa Euro solarium ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi benz ya 92. Ndiko kuti, dola imodzi pa lita popanda ochepa. makope.... ngati chonchi
Choncho, Vaz 2107 carburetor poyamba anaikira katundu mmene ndi moyo waufupi utumiki pamaso kufunika kukonza. Komabe, kukonza komweko kumatengedwa ngati njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa, mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso injini ya jakisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ma nuances a mapangidwe a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amapatsa eni mwayi woyika injini kuchokera kumitundu ina yamagalimoto kuti apeze ntchito yomwe ikufunika.
