Project 96, yotchedwa Small

ORP Krakowiak pa Chikondwerero cha Nyanja mu 1956. Zolemba za M-102 zimawoneka pa kiosk, ndipo kutsogolo kwa kiosk kuli mizinga ya 21mm 45-K. Zithunzi za MV Museum

Sitima zapamadzi za Project 96, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Baby", zinali mitundu yambirimbiri ya sitima zapamadzi pagulu lathu. Sitima zisanu ndi imodzi zidakweza mbendera zoyera ndi zofiira m'zaka 12 zokha (kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1966), koma zombo zawo zidakhala malo ofunikira oberekera sitima zathu zapamadzi. Iwo anali gawo loyamba la kusintha kuchokera ku Western kupita ku Soviet zida zankhondo zapamadzi.

Sitima zapamadzi zitatu zankhondo isanayambe nkhondo, zomwe ndi ORP Sęp, ORP Ryś ndi ORP Żbik, zomwe zinabwerera ku Gdynia kuchokera m'ndende ku Sweden pa October 26, 1945, ndizo zokha m'kalasi lawo zomwe zinawulutsa mbendera zoyera ndi zofiira kwa zaka 9 zotsatira. Mu 1952, ORP Wilk anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku UK, koma sanalinso oyenera kulowa usilikali. Pambuyo pochotsa njira zonse zopangira zida zopangira mapasa awiri, patatha chaka chimodzi chophwanyidwacho, poyang'ana zolemba zochepa zomwe zili pamutuwu, zidasefukira pafupi ndi bwalo la Formosa pakhomo la kumpoto kwa doko.

ku Gdynia.

Zolinga zokhumba

Ngakhale kuti sitima yapamadzi yoyamba ya Project 96 inalowetsedwa mu zombo zathu mu October 1954, mapulani awo akuvomereza akuwoneka kuti abwerera ku May 1945. Kenaka, pamsonkhano woyamba ku Moscow pa kumangidwanso kwa Navy m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumasulidwa kwa Ajeremani - mndandanda wa zombo kuti Red Fleet anali wokonzeka kusamutsa pambuyo kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito panyanja oyenerera kuphatikizapo 5-6 sitima zapamadzi. Tsoka ilo, ichi ndi chidziwitso chokha chomwe chimapezeka pankhaniyi mpaka pano, kotero sitidziwa chilichonse chokhudza mtundu womwe ungatheke, ndipo Navy Command (DMW), yomwe idapangidwa pa July 7, 1945, poyamba inakana kuvomereza mayunitsi amtunduwu. kalasi. Chisankho chake chidakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino angapo omwe atha kupatsidwa ntchito m'magawo apansi pamadzi. Mfundo yakuti pali mavuto akuluakulu ogwira ntchito ndi chiwerengero chonse cha ndege zitatu zobwezeredwa ndi Sweden zimasonyeza kuti kuwunikaku kunali kolondola.

Komabe, kale mu zikalata zokonzekera kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1946 tikhoza kuzindikira kuwonjezeka kwa "zilakolako" za kukula kwakukulu kwa zombo. Dongosololi linakonzedwa motsogozedwa ndi yemwe anali Mkulu wa Navy Kadmiya panthawiyo. Adam Mokhuchy, wa November 30, 1946. Pakati pa zombo zonse za 201 zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti zitumizidwe mu 1950-1959, panali sitima zapamadzi za 20 zomwe zinasamutsidwa ndi matani 250-350, choncho zimayikidwa ngati gulu laling'ono. Ena khumi ndi awiri anali kukakhala ku Gdynia ndi ena asanu ndi atatu ku Kołobrzeg. Mtsogoleri wotsatira wa MW, Cadmius, anali woganiza bwino pamalingaliro ake pakukulitsa. Wlodzimierz Steyer. M'mapulani a April 1947 (obwerezedwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake), kubwerera kumbuyo kwa zaka 20 zotsatira, panalibe oyendetsa magetsi kapena owononga, ndipo Wishlist inayamba ndi osamalira.

Ndime "sitima zapamadzi" zikuphatikizapo 12 ang'onoang'ono (kusamuka mpaka matani 250) ndi 6 sing'anga (kusamuka 700-800 matani) mayunitsi kalasi. Akuluakulu ankhondo aku Poland a asitikali ankhondo, mwatsoka, analibe mwayi weniweni wokwaniritsa mapulani awo. Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zinalepheretsa zimenezi. Choyamba, sanakwaniritse ntchito zawo kwa nthawi yayitali, mu Seputembara 1950, pakubwera kotsatira (pambuyo pankhondo) funde la Sovietization la gulu lathu lankhondo, Cadmium adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira MV. Victor Cherokov. Kachiwiri, panalibe "nyengo" yokulitsa kwambiri zombozi. Ngakhale akuluakulu ogwira ntchito ku Poland ochokera ku Warsaw, kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo pankhondo isanachitike komanso nkhondo, sanawoneretu ntchito iliyonse yofunika. Malingaliro ofananawo, omwe analipo ku Moscow panthawiyo, adanenanso kuti gulu lankhondo lotsekedwa liyenera kukulitsa mphamvu zowunikira komanso za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze gombe lake ndikuperekeza anthu oyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti dongosolo lachitukuko cha zombo zomwe zidabweretsedwa "mu chikwama" ndi Cherokov adaganiza zopanga pofika 1956 okhawo ophulitsa migodi, othamangitsa ndi mabwato a torpedo. Panalibe mzati wokhala ndi sitima zapamadzi.