Gowind 2500. Marine kuyamba
Chitsanzo cha El Fateh chinayamba kuyenda panyanja pa Marichi 13. Corvettes amtundu wa Gowind 2500 akuti atenga nawo gawo pakupanga zombo zachitetezo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mechnik.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino, DCNS sinali ndi chidwi chopanga ma corvettes kuti atumize kunja, kukhala ndi chipambano mu gawo la mayunitsi akuluakulu apamwamba - ma frigates opepuka otengera mtundu wa Lafayette wosinthika. Zinthu zinasintha pakati pa zaka khumi zapitazo, pamene sitima zapamadzi zolondera ndi ma corvettes zinatchuka kwambiri pakati pa zombo zapadziko lonse. Panthawiyo, wopanga ku France adayambitsa mtundu wa Gowind muzopereka zake.
The Gowind adawonekera koyamba pa chiwonetsero cha Euronaval 2004 ku Paris. Kenako mndandanda wamitundu yofananira idawonetsedwa, yosiyana pang'ono kusuntha, miyeso, kukankhira, motero liwiro ndi zida. Posachedwa, mphekesera zinafalikira za chidwi cha ku Bulgaria mu polojekitiyi, ndipo kutulutsidwa kotsatira kwa Euronaval mu 2006 kunabweretsa chidwi - chitsanzo chokhala ndi mbendera ya Chibugariya ndi mfundo zazikulu za unit yomwe dzikolo liyenera kuyitanitsa. Nkhaniyi idapitilira zaka zotsatila, koma pamapeto pake - mwatsoka kwa a French - aku Bulgaria sanakhale ogwirizana kwambiri ndipo palibe chomwe chidachitika.
Euronaval yotsatira inali malo owonetsera masomphenya atsopano a Gowind. Panthawiyi, malinga ndi zomwe msika ukuyembekezera, mndandandawo unagawidwa momveka bwino - kukhala zombo zonyansa komanso zopanda nkhondo. Mayina osiyanasiyana: Kulimbana, Kuchita, Kuwongolera ndi Kukhalapo kumalongosola ntchito yawo. Wolimbana kwambiri mwa iwo, i.e. Combat and Action, yofanana ndi ma corvettes ndi zotumphukira za zombo zazikulu zolondera zokhala ndi zida zophonya, ndi ziwiri zotsalira, zosiyana pang'ono kukula ndi zida, zinali poyankha kufunikira kwa mayunitsi a Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV, zombo zapamtunda) za mabungwe aboma. , zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuyang'anira gawo la zofuna za boma, i.e. zimagwira ntchito munthawi yachiwopsezo chochepa cha mikangano yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, makulitsidwe osavuta adasinthidwa ndi kugawikana malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwamitundu yonse. Komabe, izi sizinapambane malamulo, kotero DCNS inasankha njira yosangalatsa yotsatsa malonda.
Mu 2010, adaganiza zopereka ndalama zopangira OPV, yogwirizana ndi lingaliro la mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa Gowind Presence. L`Adroit idapangidwa mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri (May 30 - June 2010) kwa pafupifupi 2011 miliyoni mayuro, yobwereketsa mu 2012 ku Marine Nationale kuti ayesedwe kwambiri. Izi zimayenera kubweretsa phindu logwirizana, lokhala ndi kampani yopeza mwayi wa OPV ("nkhondo yotsimikiziridwa"), yoyesedwa muzochitika zenizeni zapanyanja, kulimbitsa mphamvu zotumiza kunja, pamene gulu lankhondo la ku France likukonzekera kuti lilowe m'malo mwa zombo zolondera, zikhoza kuyesa gululi. ndi kudziwa zofunika pomanga angapo zombo mu Baibulo chandamale. Komabe, L'Adroit si gulu lomenyera nkhondo mwa kutanthauzira, limamangidwa motsatira miyezo ya anthu wamba. Panthawiyi, DCNS inagawanitsa banja kukhala corvette Gowind 2500 ndi sitima yapamadzi yotchedwa Gowind 1000.
Kupambana koyamba kwa "kumenyana" kwa Gowind kunabwera ndi mgwirizano kumapeto kwa 2011 kwa zombo zisanu ndi chimodzi zachiwiri (SGPV) za Malaysian Navy. Dzina losocheretsa la pulogalamuyi limabisala chithunzi cholondola cha corvette yokhala ndi zida kapena ngakhale frigate yaying'ono yokhala ndi matani a 3100 ndi kutalika kwa 111 m.
Kumanga kwa chiwonetsero cha SGPV kutengera kusamutsa kwaukadaulo sikunayambe mpaka kumapeto kwa 2014, ndipo keel idayikidwa pa Marichi 8, 2016 pamalo osungiramo zombo za Bousted Heavy Industries ku Lumut. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kukukonzekera mu Ogasiti chaka chino, ndikupereka - chotsatira.
Panthawiyi, Gowind anapeza wogula wachiwiri - Egypt. Mu July 2014, mgwirizano udasainidwa kwa ma corvettes a 4 ndi mwayi wowonjezera awiri (okhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito) pafupifupi 1 biliyoni ya euro. Yoyamba ikumangidwa pamalo osungiramo zombo za DCNS ku Lorient. Mu Julayi 2015, kudula masamba kudayamba, ndipo pa Seputembara 30 chaka chomwecho, keel idayikidwa. Mgwirizanowu udafuna kuti apange pulojekiti m'miyezi 28 yokha. El Fateha idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 17, 2016. Anatuluka koyamba kunyanja posachedwa - pa Marichi 13. Sitimayo iyenera kuperekedwa mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Zizindikiro zonse zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yomaliza yolembera ikwaniritsidwa.
