Zizindikiro Zoti Spark Plugs Ayenera Kusinthidwa
Zamkatimu
Ngati dalaivala sakumbukira nthawi yomwe zida zatsopano zoyatsira zidakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti kuyenerera kwawo kungadziwike ndi mawonekedwe awo. Njira ina, ngati palibe chikhumbo chokwera pansi pa hood, ndikuyang'anitsitsa ntchito ya injini.
Kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kusintha ma spark plugs ndikosavuta. Ndikokwanira kumvetsera maonekedwe a zigawo ndi ntchito ya injini. Ngati kukonzanso sikunapangidwe panthawi yake, izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa magetsi ndi chothandizira.
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji nthawi yomwe ma spark plugs ayenera kusinthidwa?
Makina aliwonse agalimoto amatha pakapita nthawi, chifukwa ali ndi nkhokwe yake. Ma Spark plugs amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zomwe zakonzedwa. M'pofunika kusintha consumables mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pasipoti luso la chitsanzo inayake, popanda kuyembekezera kulephera ntchito galimoto.
Moyo wawo wautumiki umadalira mtundu wachitsulo pansonga ndi kuchuluka kwa "petals":
- Zopangidwa ndi aloyi ya faifi tambala ndi chromium zimatha kuyenda bwino mpaka ma kilomita 15-30. Akatswiri amalangiza kusintha zinthu izi MOT iliyonse pamodzi ndi mafuta.
- Zosungirako maelekitirodi siliva ndi zokwanira 50-60 zikwi Km.
Opanga magawo okwera mtengo okhala ndi platinamu ndi nsonga ya iridium amapereka chitsimikizo cha 100 km. Ndikofunika kulingalira za chikhalidwe cha mphamvu yamagetsi. Mu injini akale ndi otsika psinjika chiŵerengero, makandulo sadzatha ngakhale theka la nthawi imeneyi, chifukwa adzadzazidwa ndi mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika, kuchuluka kwa zida zoyatsira kumawonjezeka mpaka 30%.
Zizindikiro Zoti Spark Plugs Ayenera Kusinthidwa
Ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kusintha ma spark plugs ndi zizindikiro zosalunjika:
- poyambira, choyambira chimatembenuka, koma injini sichiyamba kwa nthawi yayitali;
- kuyankha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa injini kukanikizira chopondapo cha gasi;
- kuthamanga kwamphamvu kunasokonekera;
- tachometer "kudumpha" popanda ntchito;
- galimoto "amakoka" pamene akuyendetsa;
- zitsulo pops kuchokera injini chipinda pa chiyambi;
- utsi wakuda wakuda umachokera ku chimney;
- madontho amadzi oyaka amawuluka ndi utsi;
- chizindikiro cha injini ya cheke chimawala;
- kuchuluka kwamafuta.
Zolakwika zoterezi zimachitikanso pazifukwa zina. Koma, ngati zingapo mwazizindikirozi zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti makandulo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati awonongeka, pali vuto ndi kuwotchera. Mafuta samawotcha kwathunthu komanso m'zipinda zonse. Pali detonations. Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, pisitoni, ndodo yolumikizira, crankshaft, cylinder head gasket imayikidwa pamakina amphamvu komanso matenthedwe. Makoma a masilindala amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono.
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa spark plugs
Ngati dalaivala sakumbukira nthawi yomwe zida zatsopano zoyatsira zidakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti kuyenerera kwawo kungadziwike ndi mawonekedwe awo. Njira ina, ngati palibe chikhumbo chokwera pansi pa hood, ndikuyang'anitsitsa ntchito ya injini.
Kusiyana pakati pa ma electrode
Kuwala kulikonse komwe kumachitika makina akayambika, chitsulo chimasanduka nthunzi kuchokera kunsonga kwa makandulo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kusiyana. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti koyiloyo ipange spark. Pali zopuma zotuluka, zolakwika za chisakanizo choyaka ndi kuphulika mu dongosolo la utsi.
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa spark plugs
- kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya sikutentha m'zipinda zonse;
- injini ndi yosakhazikika ("troit", "zogulitsa");
- chiopsezo chotseka koyilo pa liwiro la injini.
Pofuna kupewa izi, kusiyana kwa kandulo kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi kufananizidwa ndi mtengo wolamulidwa ndi wopanga. Pazolemba zamalonda, awa ndi manambala omaliza (nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wa 0,8-1,1 mm). Ngati mtengo wamakono ukusiyana ndi mtengo wololeka, ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Nagar
Mafuta akayaka, tinthu tambiri toyaka timakhazikika pamakandulo. Pa ntchito yachibadwa, maelekitirodi okha amatsukidwa ndi madipoziti amenewa. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala chikwangwani chomwe chimanena za zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Mwaye wakuda amatanthauza kuti moto ukuchitika. Mafuta omwe ali m'chipindamo samawotcha kwathunthu kapena pali kusowa kwa mpweya m'masilinda.
- Mtundu woyera umasonyeza kutenthedwa kwa elekitirodi (kuchokera kuyaka mafuta Taphunzira).
- Chophimba chokhala ndi utoto wofiira ndi chizindikiro cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri. Chifukwa china ndi chakuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi nambala yowala yolakwika zimayikidwa.
Brown woonda wosanjikiza wa mwaye - palibe chifukwa chodandaula, zonse zili bwino. Ngati mafuta achikasu amapezeka pa kandulo, ndiye kuti mphete za pistoni kapena zisindikizo za valve za rabara zimawonongeka. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.
"Clay" insulator
Mlingo wa kuvala kwa gawolo umatsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, 2 zolakwika izi zimachitika:
- bulauni patina m'dera la ming'alu hull;
- "Sketi ya khofi" chifukwa cha zolembera zodzikundikira pamalo opumira a insulator.
Ngati zotsatirazi zimapezeka pa 1 consumable, ndi zina popanda zizindikiro, muyenera kusintha makandulo onse.
Zosokoneza poyambira
Kusokonekera kumeneku kumachitika pamayimidwe aatali. Galimoto imayamba ndi makiyi 2-3 okha, pomwe choyambira chimazungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake ndi mipata pakuwoneka kwa kutuluka pakati pa ma electrode, mafuta samawotcha kwathunthu.
Kuchepetsa mphamvu
Dalaivala angaone kuti galimoto Iyamba Kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo injini sapeza liwiro pazipita. Vuto limabwera chifukwa chakuti mafuta samayaka kwathunthu.
ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Ngati zinthu za poyatsira zida zatha, ndiye kuti zolephera zotsatirazi zimachitika pakuyenda kwagalimoto:
- injini "troit" ndipo nthawi amataya mphamvu;
- silinda imodzi kapena zingapo kuyimitsa;
- singano ya tachometer "imayandama" popanda kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi.
Zizindikirozi zimachitikanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri.
Ngati funso likubwera: momwe mungamvetsetse kuti ndi nthawi yosintha ma spark plugs, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira momwe gawolo limagwirira ntchito komanso momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito. Popanda zopatuka kuchokera pazachizoloŵezi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito molingana ndi nthawi yokhazikika.
