Zowonjezera Zotulutsa Mafuta
Zamkatimu
Zowonjezera Zotulutsa Mafuta amakulolani kuti muchotse kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka mafuta mu crankcase ya injini yoyaka mkati popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokonzera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kungowonjezera zomwe zafotokozedwa mumafuta, ndipo zowonjezeramo "zimangirira" mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena ming'alu, chifukwa cha mapangidwe omwe akutuluka. Mosiyana ndi zowonjezera kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, zimagwira ntchito yokonza ndipo zimatha kukhala mu injini yoyaka mkati kwa nthawi yayitali.
Opanga akunja ndi apakhomo amapereka zida zambiri zomwe zimatha kuthetsa kutulutsa kwamafuta. Komabe, onse amagwira ntchito mofanana - ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa thickener zomwe zimawonjezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti mafuta azigwira mwamphamvu pamwamba kuti asalowe m'ming'alu yaing'ono kapena mabowo. zotsatirazi ndi mlingo wa zowonjezera kuti amalola kuthetsa kwakanthawi kuchotsa mafuta. Idapangidwa pamaziko a mayeso ndi ndemanga za eni magalimoto enieni otengedwa pa intaneti.
| Mutu | Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe | Mtengo kuyambira chilimwe 2021, rub |
|---|---|---|
| StepUp "Stop-flow" | Wothandizira wothandiza, womwe, komabe, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta amchere ndi theka-synthetic | 280 |
| Xado Stop Leak Engine | Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta aliwonse, komabe, zotsatira zake zimachitika pokhapokha 300 ... 500 km yothamanga. | 600 |
| Liqui Moly Mafuta-Verlust-Stop | Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta aliwonse, dizilo ndi mafuta a ICE, zotsatira zake zimatheka pokhapokha 600 ... 800 km yothamanga. | 900 |
| Hi-Gear "Stop-leak" yama injini oyatsira mkati | Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira ngati prophylactic, kuwatsanulira mu crankcase injini kawiri pachaka | 550 |
| Astrochem AC-625 | Kutsika kochepa kwa zowonjezera kumatchulidwa, zomwe, komabe, zimalipidwa ndi mtengo wake wotsika. | 350 |
Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa mafuta
Injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati mwa makina pang'onopang'ono imataya gwero lake panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimawonetsedwa, mwa zina, pakuvala kwa zisindikizo zamafuta kapena mawonekedwe a backlash. Zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa kuti mafuta mkati mwa crankcase amatha kutuluka. Komabe, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe izi zingachitike. Mwa iwo:
- mapindikidwe a mphira kapena zisindikizo zapulasitiki kapena kuchotsedwa kwawo pamalo oyika;
- kuvala zisindikizo, zisindikizo za mafuta, ma gaskets mpaka pamene amayamba kutaya mafuta (izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba wachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olakwika);
- kuchepa kwa mtengo wa kulimba kwa gawo loteteza la magawo amtundu wa injini yoyaka moto;
- kuvala kwakukulu kwa shaft ndi / kapena zolumikizira mphira;
- kuwonjezeka kwa msana wa crankshaft kapena camshaft;
- kuwonongeka kwa makina pa crankcase.
Kodi chowonjezera chotsitsa mafuta chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Cholinga cha chowonjezera chotulutsa mafuta ndikukulitsa mafuta ogwirira ntchito kapena kupanga filimu pamwamba, yomwe ingakhale ngati chishango. Ndiko kuti, monga gawo la chosindikizira choterocho, dongosolo la mafuta likuwonjezeredwa thickeners apaderazomwe zimawonjezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta. Komanso, chosindikizira kuchokera kutayikira kwamafuta chimakhudza ma gaskets a rabara ndi zisindikizo zamafuta, chifukwa chake amatupa pang'ono ndikuwonjezeranso kusindikiza mafuta.
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zotere mu injini zoyatsira mkati kumawonedwa kukhala kokayikitsa kwambiri. Zoona zake n’zakuti Kuwonjezeka kwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini kumakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lake lopaka mafuta. Injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati imapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe ena. Zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mapangidwe ake ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. ndiye, kukula kwa ngalande zamafuta, mipata yovomerezeka pakati pa magawo, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, ngati kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka powonjezera chosindikizira pazolemba zake kuti athetse kutulutsa kwamafuta a injini yoyaka mkati, ndiye kuti mafutawo sangadutse munjira zamafuta.
5W30 ndi 5W40 - kusiyana chiyani mu injini mafuta
При выборе масел 5w30 или 5w40 нужно учитывать их разницу в вязкости, а также другие отличия, которые не позволят лить одно вместо другого, или смешивать друг с другом. Подробнее
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kutayikira kwakung'ono kukuwoneka, choyamba muyenera kutero fufuzani chifukwa chakekumene idachokera. Ndipo kuthetsa kutayikira kwa mafuta ndi sealant kungaganizidwe ngati muyeso wanthawi, ndiko kuti, mugwiritseni ntchito pokhapokha, pazifukwa zina, panthawiyi sizingatheke kukonza bwino kuti muthetse kutulutsa mafuta.
Mulingo wa zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mafuta
Pakadali pano, pali zowonjezera zambiri zosindikizira pamsika zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithetse kutulutsa kwamafuta a injini. Komabe, pakati pa oyendetsa m'nyumba, zowonjezera za mitundu zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri: StepUp, Xado, Liqui Moly, Hi-Gear, Astrohim ndi ena. Izi ndichifukwa chakugawa kwawo kulikonse komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kutulutsa kwamafuta a injini. Ngati mwakhala ndi chidziwitso (zonse zabwino ndi zoipa) pogwiritsa ntchito izi kapena zowonjezera, gawanani mu ndemanga.
StepUp "Stop-flow"
Ndi chimodzi mwazowonjezera zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kuthetsa kutayikira kwamafuta a injini. Chonde dziwani kuti zingatheke gwiritsani ntchito kokha ndi semi-synthetic ndi mafuta amchere! Zolembazo zimachokera ku chitukuko chapadera cha wopanga - mawonekedwe apadera a polima omwe samangochotsa kutaya kwa mafuta, komanso samawononga mankhwala a mphira, monga zisindikizo za mafuta ndi gaskets. Chowonjezeracho chikakumana ndi mpweya, mawonekedwe apadera a polima amapangidwa pamwamba pa gawo lotetezedwa, lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zowonjezera za Stop-Leak zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ICE zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, mathirakitala, zida zapadera, mabwato ang'onoang'ono ndi zina zotero. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yachikhalidwe. Choncho, zomwe zili mu chitini ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta a injini. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi injini yoyaka pang'ono mkati, kuti mafuta azikhala owoneka bwino, koma osatentha kwambiri. Samalani mukamagwira ntchito kuti musawotchedwe!
Amagulitsidwa mu phukusi la 355 ml. Nkhani yake ndi SP2234. Pofika m'chilimwe cha 2021, mtengo wa Stop-Leak additive kuchotsa kutulutsa mafuta ndi pafupifupi 280 rubles.
Xado Stop Leak Engine
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino chothetsera kutulutsa kwamafuta, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ICE zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, njinga zamoto, mabwato oyendetsa, zida zapadera. Oyenera mitundu yonse ya mafuta (mineral, semisynthetic, synthetic). itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu ma ICE okhala ndi turbocharger. Chonde dziwani kuti zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa 300 ... 500 makilomita. Simawononga zisindikizo za rabara ndi ma gaskets.
Mlingo wa wothandizirayo uyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa injini yamafuta oyaka mkati. Mwachitsanzo, 250 ml ya zowonjezera (wina akhoza) ndi wokwanira kwa injini kuyaka mkati ndi voliyumu mafuta dongosolo 4 ... 5 malita. Ngati chinthucho chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ICE ndikusuntha pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera sikudutsa 10% ya kuchuluka kwamafuta.
Amagulitsidwa mu phukusi la 250 ml. Nkhani yake ndi XA 41813. Mtengo wa phukusi limodzi la voliyumu yowonetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 600 rubles.
Liqui Moly Mafuta-Verlust-Stop
Mankhwala abwino ochokera kwa wopanga wotchuka waku Germany. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini iliyonse yamafuta ndi dizilo. Chowonjezeracho sichikhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mphira ndi pulasitiki ya injini yoyaka mkati, koma, m'malo mwake, imawonjezera kusungunuka kwawo. amachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amadyedwa "chifukwa cha zinyalala", amachepetsa phokoso pakugwira ntchito kwa injini, ndikubwezeretsanso mtengo woponderezedwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta aliwonse agalimoto (mineral, semisynthetic komanso kupanga kwathunthu). Zindikirani kuti chowonjezeracho sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njinga zamoto ICE zokhala ndi clutch yosambira mafuta!
Ponena za mlingo, chowonjezeracho chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta mu gawo la 300 ml ya wothandizira pa voliyumu ya dongosolo la mafuta, lofanana ndi 3 ... 4 malita. Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sizibwera nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa 600 ... 800 makilomita. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuonedwa ngati prophylactic kwambiri.
Amapangidwa mu zitini za 300 milliliters. Nkhani ya mankhwalawa ndi 1995. Mtengo wa silinda imodzi yotereyi ndi yokwera kwambiri, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 900 rubles.
Hi-Gear "Stop-leak" yama injini oyatsira mkati
ndi chowonjezera chimodzi chodziwika bwino chochepetsera mafuta chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Zomwezo zimapita kumtundu uliwonse wa mafuta. Amaletsa kusweka kwa mphira ndi pulasitiki. Amadziwika kuti zotsatira za ntchito zimachitika pafupifupi tsiku loyamba kapena lachiwiri pambuyo kuthira mafuta mu dongosolo. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito choletsa kutulutsa mafuta kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Chonde dziwani kuti mutatha kuthira chowonjezeracho mu crankcase ya injini, muyenera kusiya chomalizachi kwa mphindi 30 osagwira ntchito. Choncho zikuchokera adzakhala homogeneous ndi kuyamba kuchita (mkati mankhwala zimachitikira ndi polymerization zidzachitika).
Amagulitsidwa mu chitini cha 355 ml. Nkhani ya silinda yotere ndi HG2231. Mtengo wa voliyumu ngati chilimwe cha 2021 ndi ma ruble 550.
Astrochem AC-625
Analogue yaku Russia ya zowonjezera zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti zithetse kutayikira kwamafuta. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso otsika mtengo, chifukwa chake idatchuka pakati pa oyendetsa m'nyumba. Imathetsa kutayikira chifukwa cha kufewetsa kwa zinthu za mphira mu injini yamafuta - zisindikizo zamafuta ndi ma gaskets. Oyenera mafuta amitundu yonse. Chitsulo chimodzi cha zowonjezera ndizokwanira kuwonjezera pa injini yoyaka mkati ndi dongosolo la mafuta la malita 6.
Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere zowonjezera panthawi ya kusintha kwa mafuta ndi mafuta. Pakati pa zofooka za chida, ndi bwino kuzindikira fragility ya ntchito yake. Komabe, ndizoposa kuchepetsedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa zolembazo. Choncho, kaya kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera AC-625 kapena ayi, ndi kwa mwini galimoto kusankha.
Amadzaza mu paketi ya 300 ml. Nkhani yowonjezera ya Astrohim ndi AC625. Mtengo wa canister wotere monga wanthawi yowonetsedwa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 350.
Moyo kuthyolako kuthetsa kutayikira
Pali njira imodzi yomwe imatchedwa "chikale" yomwe mungathe kuchotsa kutulutsa mafuta pang'ono kuchokera ku crankcase ya injini mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Ndikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati mng'alu wawung'ono wapanga pa crankcase ndipo mafuta amatuluka pansi pake pamlingo wochepa kwambiri (monga madalaivala amanenera, crankcase "amatuluka" ndi mafuta).
kuti muchotse izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wokhazikika (makamaka chuma). Muyenera kuthyola kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera ku sopo, kunyowetsa ndi kufewetsa ndi zala zanu mpaka zofewa. ndiye gwiritsani ntchito misa yomwe ikubwera pamalo owonongeka (ming'alu, dzenje) ndikulola kuumitsa. m'pofunika kupanga zonsezi, ndithudi, ndi injini yozizira. Sopo wowumitsidwa amasindikiza bwino chikwapu, ndipo mafuta samatuluka kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti uwu ndi muyeso kwakanthawi, ndipo mukafika ku garaja kapena ntchito yamagalimoto, muyenera kukonza zonse.
Pomaliza
Dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kapena zosindikizira zofananira kuyimitsa kutulutsa kwamafuta a injini kwenikweni muyeso kwakanthawi! Ndipo mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto, mu injini yoyaka mkati yomwe muli mafuta owonjezera, kwa nthawi yochepa. Izi ndizovulaza injini ndi zigawo zake. m'pofunika kuti muzindikire mwamsanga, kupeza ndi kuthetsa chifukwa chomwe chinachititsa kuti mafuta awonekere. Komabe, malinga ndi ndemanga za eni magalimoto ambiri omwe agwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zoterezi nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera mwamsanga muzochitika za "munda".
Chowonjezera chodziwika bwino cha kutulutsa mafuta pakati pa ogula m'chilimwe cha 2021 chakhala Liqui Moly Mafuta-Verlust-Stop. Malinga ndi ndemanga, chida ichi kwenikweni amachepetsa kutayikira ndi kumwa mafuta kwa zinyalala, koma ngati anaika mu injini kuyaka mphira apamwamba ndi pulasitiki zida zosinthira mkati. Apo ayi, zikhoza kuwavulaza.
