Zifukwa za kutsekereza chosinthira choyatsira moto

Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, mwiniwakeyo amayenera kuthana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndipo amayambitsa kusapeza bwino. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonongeka kosasangalatsa komwe kumapangitsa woyendetsa galimoto kukhala wovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, fungulo limakanidwa ndipo silimayatsa poyatsira. Kusokonekera sikuli koopsa, koma ndikothekera kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu za tsiku lotsatira. Yesetsani kuchoka muzochitikazo nokha ndikuthetsa vutoli mwa njira imodzi yotsimikiziridwa.

Mwachidule za ntchito ya Castle

Chigawo chosinthirachi chidapangidwa kuti chiyatse zida zamagetsi, kuyatsa ndikuyambitsa injini pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi. Kuti dalaivala azitha kuyendetsa bwino ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yotsutsa-kuba (kutsekereza), chinthucho chimaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka chingwe chowongolera kumanja.

Pa magalimoto akale a Soviet, bowo la kiyi linali kumanzere kwa chiwongolero.

Nyumbayi ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Cylindrical zitsulo thupi.
2. Mkati mwa bokosi muli njira yachinsinsi - mphutsi.
3. Gulu lolumikizana limalumikizidwa ndi mphutsi ndi chingwe.
4. Ndodo yotsekera yolumikizidwa ndi makina otsekera imatuluka kuchokera pagawo lakumbali la nyumbayo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kutembenuza fungulo, mphutsi imazungulira mzere wa gulu lolumikizana. Kutengera malo osankhidwa (nthawi zambiri 4 aiwo), magetsi amaperekedwa kwa ogula osiyanasiyana: zida zamagetsi, makina oyatsira ndi choyambira. Ndodo yotseka imatchinga chiwongolero chokha pamalo oyamba (Lock). Pamalo omwewo, fungulo limachotsedwa pachitsime.

Zoyambitsa vutoli

Maloko oyatsira magalimoto ndi zida zodalirika. Mavuto oyambirira okhudzana ndi kuvala asanayambe kuwonekera, galimotoyo imatha kubisala kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 300 km, malingana ndi mtundu ndi dziko la kupanga. Kuti asalowe mumkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera kugwira bwino nthawi yomwe kiyiyo yakhazikika pamalo aliwonse ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli.

Pali zifukwa zazikulu 5 zomwe zimatsekera loko yolumikizira magalimoto amakono:

• loko ya axis yolumikiza chiwongolero ku rack yagwira ntchito ndipo sichizimitsidwa;
• mbali zosuntha za makina obisika zimatsekedwa kwambiri;
• ntchito kuvala kwa zinthu (pa makina okhala ndi mtunda wautali);
• kuzizira kwa condensate;
• kupindika kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina ku kiyi.

Zindikirani. Mavutowa adakonzedwa bwino pamagalimoto atsopano omwe ali ndi makiyi olowera komanso makina oyambira mabatani.

Ntchito ya makina otsekera ndikukonza shaft yowongolera pamalo amodzi ndikuzimitsa choyambira. Ngati wowukirayo atha kuthyola chowombera ndikutembenuza chiwongolero, injiniyo siyingayambebe. Nuance iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa pochotsa kuwonongeka kwa loko. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi fungulo lomamatira pamalo okhoma.

Kutsekeka kwa mphutsi ndi dothi ndi chifukwa cha kudzoza kwa magawo omwe ali ndi mafuta amtundu wamba, kuphatikizapo mafuta amoto. Zakumwazi zimakopa kwambiri fumbi, lomwe pamapeto pake limaunjikana mkati mwa makinawo. Nthawi ina, kiyiyo imakakamira ndikukakamira pamalo aliwonse kupatula Start. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.

Zizindikiro zofananazi zimawonedwa chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa makina otsekera m'magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wopitilira 200 km. Kwa nthawi yayitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ma groove omwe ali muchinsinsi cha fungulo amathanso kutha, zomwe sizimawalola kuti azilumikizana momveka bwino ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zina oyendetsa galimoto amawononga mbali yogwira ntchito ya fungulo, pogwiritsa ntchito ngati lever (mwachitsanzo, kutsegula magalimoto). Aloyi yofewa imapindika mosavuta ndikusweka panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kuzizira kwa larva ndizovuta komanso zopanda vuto zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino. Madzi oundana mkati mwa nyumbayi amawoneka chifukwa cha chinyezi kuchokera kunja kapena condensation pamene galimoto yotentha imasiyidwa panja pachisanu choopsa. Chizindikiro cha kuzizira ndi chosavuta kuzindikira: kiyi yomwe idalowetsedwa siyitembenuka, makinawo samamva ngati "kugwedezeka" poyesa kutembenuka.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi blocking?

Kiyi yoyatsira ikakhazikika pamalo okhoma, loko yamakina imagwira ntchito kutengera mbali ya chiwongolero. Ngati flywheel inagwera mu gawo la zochita za ndodo yotseka, idzakonza shaft pamalo enaake. Zotsatira zake, zidzakhala zotheka kutumiza galimoto kumalo okonzekera kokha mothandizidwa ndi galimoto yokoka; sungakhoze kukokedwa.

Kodi dalaivala angachite chiyani pakachitika izi:

• gonjetsani makina odzaza ndi kuleza mtima ndi ntchito;
• kuthyola ndodo, yambani injini ndikusunthira ku garaja;
• chotsani loko choyatsira potulutsa ndodo mu socket.

Njira yoyamba imaphatikizapo kuyesa kangapo kuti mutembenuze kiyi kuti "mugwire" malowo ndi makina otseguka. Khalani oleza mtima, tulutsani mpweya ndikuyesera kutembenuza mutu wa kiyi posuntha gudumu lamanja. Mafuta a aerosol ngati WD-40 nthawi zina amathandizira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tituluke: kupyolera mu chubu ndi kulowa mubowo la kiyi.

Njira yoyamba ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imalola woyendetsa galimoto kuti adutse ndi "magazi ang'onoang'ono" ndikupita ku garaja kapena gasi. Yesani njirayi musanachitepo kanthu mwachangu. Lolani akazi anu atsegule kiyi; mwadzidzidzi amapeza nthawi yoyamba.

Pamagalimoto omwe alibe loko yoyatsira magetsi, mutha kuthyola chiwongolerocho potembenuza chiwongolero mwamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapakatikati. Galimotoyo imayamba ndi kutseka zingwe kapena kutembenuza kiyi. Zomwe zimasefukira ndi njira yankhanza yotere:

• ndodo yosweka idzatsalira mkati mwa chiwongolero, pomwe idzayamba kupukuta, kulanda ndi kutseketsa tsinde;
• chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri, ndodo imatha kupindika, ndipo pokonza loko, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano;
• ngati mphutsi imakhalabe yosasunthika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa choyikapo, kufika kwa ojambula ndikupeza mawaya ofunikira kuti mutsegule magetsi.

Njira yathunthu ya disassembly ndi yoyenera pazochitika zonse pomwe loko kumamatira. Ntchitoyo si yophweka: muyenera chida ndi kumvetsetsa momwe mungasankhire msonkhano pamtundu wina wa galimoto. Ntchito ndikuchotsa kutsekeka ndikufika ku gulu lolumikizana, olamulira omwe amatha kutembenuzidwa pamanja kapena ndi screwdriver.

Mulimonsemo, masulani pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ya chiwongolero ndikuyang'ana bokosi la loko - ndizotheka kuchotsa. Mukamasula mtedza kapena mabawuti, chotsani nyumbayo ndipo nthawi yomweyo sunthani chogwirizira kuti mutulutse ndodo yotsekera. Zikapanda kuchita bwino, zimangoyitanira galimoto yokoka basi.

Kutsekeka ndi kuzizira kwa mphutsi

Chifukwa cha dothi lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa loko, makiyi amamatira ndi timitengo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati kupanikizana kumachitika pamalo apakati omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi zilembo ON ndi ACC, sikungathetsedwe. Momwe mungapitirire:

• pezani WD-40 mu chitini cha aerosol m'malo ogulitsira zida zamagalimoto am'deralo ndikuwomba mumakina kudzera pamabowo;
• yesetsani kutembenuza fungulo, kutembenuzira mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikugwedeza pa loko;
• nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezera mafuta kuti asungunuke dothi mkati mwa mphutsi;
• Dinani pang'onopang'ono pamutu wa kiyi ndikuyitchinga ndi nyundo yopepuka kapena chinthu chofananira.

Malangizo. Poyendetsa galimoto, gwirani galimotoyo ndi handbrake. Ngati muyang'ana pa makina omata, simungazindikire galimoto ikutembenuka.

Loko nthawi zambiri imatha kuchotsedwa ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambazi ndipo kiyiyo idatembenuzidwa kamodzi. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti mufike kugalimoto yapafupi kapena garaja. Ngati zoyesayesa sizinaphule kanthu, ndikofunikira kumasula loko kapena kupita ku gulu lolumikizana mwanjira ina. Popanda kulumikiza mawaya, tembenuzani shaft ndi screwdriver ndikuyambitsa mota. Osakhudza fungulo; mukhoza mwangozi yambitsa loko makina.

Makina oundana "amachiritsidwa" powotcha. Simungathe kuthira madzi otentha - ingotenthetsani mpopi ndi choyatsira, lowetsani m'chitsime ndikuyesa kutembenuza. Njira yachiwiri ndikudzaza makinawo ndi mafuta ofunda a WD-40 kuchokera pachitofu chowotcha.

Kuvala kwachinsinsi ndi kusinthika

M'malo momwe loko yoyatsira imagwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchita zonse zomwe tafotokozazi. Ntchito ndikuyambitsa injini ndikupereka galimoto kumalo okonzekera. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yofananira: tembenuzani ndi kutembenuza kiyi, kupoperani pa grub.

Ngati muli panjira kutali ndi sitolo iliyonse, chonde gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a injini kuti muzipaka mafuta. Chotsani dipstick mu mota ndikuyika dontho lamafuta pagawo logwira ntchito la kiyi, kenaka muyike mchitsime kangapo. Ngati palibe chotsatira, masulani loko; palibe njira ina yotulukira.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwa loko ndi kiyi yokhotakhota. Mukapeza mapindikidwe, pindani gawo lamalata pamalo athyathyathya ndikuwomba kopepuka komanso kolondola kwanyundo. Kiyi yosweka kapena yosweka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; chidutswa chachitsulo chikhoza kukhala mu loko nthawi ina mukadzayesa kuyambitsa injini.