Malamulo onyamula ana m'mabasi m'gawo la Russian Federation

Mu 2013 ndi 2015, malamulo oyendetsa ana m'mabasi kudutsa dziko lathu adayimitsidwa kwambiri.

Zosinthazi zidakhudza zinthu izi:

• chikhalidwe luso, zipangizo ndi zaka galimoto;
• nthawi ya ulendo;
• kutsagana - kuvomerezedwa kukhalapo mu gulu la dokotala;
• zofunikira kwa dalaivala ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

Malamulo otsata malire othamanga mu mzinda, misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yayikulu sanasinthe. Amakhalanso okhwima kwambiri ponena za kukhalapo kwa zida zoyambira, zozimitsa moto ndi mbale zapadera.

Kumbukirani kuti zonse zatsopanozi zikukhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka magulu a ana omwe ali ndi anthu 8 kapena kuposerapo. Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa minivan ndipo mukufuna kutenga ana ndi anzawo kwinakwake kumtsinje kapena ku Luna Park kumapeto kwa sabata, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera zoletsa zapadera - mipando ya ana, yomwe takambirana kale pa Vodi. .su.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi mwatsatanetsatane.

Basi yonyamula ana

Lamulo lalikulu, lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito mu July 2015, ndiloti basi iyenera kukhala yabwino, ndipo palibe zaka zoposa khumi zapita kuchokera tsiku lotulutsidwa. Ndiko kuti, tsopano simungathe kutenga ana kumsasa kapena maulendo a mumzinda pa basi yakale monga LAZ kapena Ikarus, yomwe inapangidwa kale m'zaka za Soviet.

Komanso, ndege iliyonse isanachitike, galimotoyo iyenera kuyesedwa mwaukadaulo. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe onse akuyenda bwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka pama brake system. Kusintha kumeneku kwachitika chifukwa chakuti m’zaka zaposachedwapa ngozi zimene ana amavutika nazo zawonjezeka.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku zipangizo.

Tiyeni titchule mfundo zazikulu:

• mosalephera, payenera kukhala chizindikiro "Ana" kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, chojambulidwa ndi mawu ofanana;
• kuyang'anira kutsata kwa dalaivala ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kupuma, tachograph yamtundu waku Russia yokhala ndi zida zoteteza zidziwitso zachinsinsi imayikidwa (gawoli limasunganso zambiri za maola amoto, nthawi yopumira, kuthamanga, komanso ili ndi GLONASS / GPS unit, zikomo. komwe mungayang'anire njirayo munthawi yeniyeni komanso komwe basi)
• zizindikiro zochepetsa liwiro zimayikidwa kumbuyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chozimitsira moto chimafunika. Malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, mabasi okwera amaperekedwa ndi 1 ufa-mtundu kapena carbon dioxide chozimitsira moto ndi wozimitsa moto wothandizira osachepera 3 kg.

Payeneranso kukhala zida ziwiri zoyambirira zothandizira, zomwe zikuphatikiza:

• mavalidwe - angapo ma bandeji wosabala amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• tourniquet kuyimitsa magazi;
• pulasitala zomatira, kuphatikizapo adagulung'undisa, wosabala ndi wosabala thonje ubweya;
• bulangeti lopulumutsa la isothermal;
• matumba ovala, matumba a hypothermic (ozizira);
• lumo, mabandeji, magolovesi azachipatala.

Zinthu zonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, sizitha ntchito.

Chonde dziwani kuti ngati ulendo wapakati utenga maola opitilira 3, gulu loperekeza liyenera kuphatikiza akuluakulu, ndipo pakati pawo ndi dokotala woyenerera.

Zofunika Zoyendetsa

Kuti athetseretu kuthekera kwa ngozi, dalaivala ayenera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:

• kukhalapo kwa ufulu wa gulu "D";
• mosalekeza galimoto zinachitikira m'gulu limeneli kwa chaka chimodzi;
• amapita kukayezetsa kamodzi pachaka kuti apeze kalata yachipatala;
• ndege iliyonse isanachitike komanso pambuyo pake - mayeso achipatala asanayambe ulendo, omwe amalembedwa m'mabuku omwe ali nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, dalaivala wa chaka chapitacho sayenera kukhala ndi chindapusa chilichonse komanso kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu. Amayenera kutsatira njira zogwirira ntchito komanso kugona komwe kumavomerezedwa kuti azinyamula katundu ndi anthu.

Nthawi ndi nthawi ya ulendo

Pali malamulo apadera okhudza nthawi ya tsiku pamene ulendowu wapangidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe ana amakhala pamsewu.

Choyamba, ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri sangathe kutumizidwa paulendo ngati nthawiyo ili yoposa maola anayi. Kachiwiri, zoletsa zimayambitsidwa pakuyendetsa usiku (kuyambira 23.00 mpaka 6.00), zimaloledwa pamilandu yapadera:

• ngati pali kuyimitsidwa kokakamiza panjira;
• ngati gulu likupita kumalo okwerera njanji kapena ma eyapoti.

Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa okwera ang'onoang'ono, ayenera kutsagana ndi wazaumoyo ngati njirayo idutsa kunja kwa mzinda ndipo nthawi yake ikupitilira maola anayi. Chofunikirachi chimagwiranso ntchito pamizere yokonzedwa yokhala ndi mabasi angapo.

Komanso, galimotoyo iyenera kutsagana ndi akuluakulu omwe amayang'anira dongosolo. Pamene akuyenda m’njirayo, amakhala pafupi ndi zitseko zolowera.

Ndipo chinthu chotsiriza - ngati ulendo wautali kuposa maola atatu, muyenera kupereka ana chakudya ndi madzi akumwa, ndi ya mankhwala ndi ovomerezeka ndi Rospotrebnadzor. Ngati ulendowu utenga maola oposa 12, chakudya chokwanira chiyenera kuperekedwa m'ma canteens.

Mawindo othamanga

Malire ovomerezeka ovomerezeka akhala akugwira ntchito m'gawo la Russian Federation kwa magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tidzapereka zomwe zikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zonyamula anthu, zokhala ndi mipando yopitilira zisanu ndi zinayi, zomwe zimayendera ana.

Choncho, malinga ndi SDA, ndime 10.2 ndi 10.3, mabasi oyendetsa ana amasuntha mitundu yonse ya misewu - misewu ya mumzinda, misewu kunja kwa midzi, misewu - pa liwiro la 60 km / h.

Docs Required

Pali dongosolo lonse lopezera chilolezo chonyamula ana. Choyamba, wokonzayo amatumiza zopempha za fomu yokhazikitsidwa kwa apolisi apamsewu - pempho la kuperekeza ndi mgwirizano wobwereketsa magalimoto onyamula anthu okwera.

Chilolezo chikalandiridwa, zolemba zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa:

• masanjidwe a ana m'basi - amasonyezedwa mwachindunji ndi surname kumene mwana aliyense amakhala;
• mndandanda wa okwera - dzina lawo lonse ndi zaka;
• mndandanda wa anthu omwe akutsagana ndi gulu - asonyeze mayina awo, komanso manambala a foni;
• zambiri za driver;
• njira yoyendetsera - malo oyambira ndi kufika, malo oyima, nthawi yowonetsera.

Ndipo, ndithudi, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zonse: layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, inshuwalansi ya OSAGO, STS, PTS, khadi lodziwira matenda, satifiketi yoyendera luso.

Payokha, zofunikira za ogwira ntchito zachipatala zikuwonetsedwa - ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yotsimikizira ziyeneretso zawo. Komanso wogwira ntchito zachipatala amalemba nkhani zonse za chithandizo m'magazini apadera.

Monga mukuonera, boma limasamalira chitetezo cha ana m'misewu ndikumangitsa malamulo oyendetsa anthu.

Tikutsegula...