Swivel nkhonya VAZ 2107

Ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto opangidwa m'nyumba poyambirira kumaganizira zonse zamsewu zomwe dalaivala ayenera kuyendetsa galimoto yake. Choncho, zinthu zonse kuyimitsidwa pa Vaz amaonedwa odalirika ndi cholimba, koma mmodzi wa "yaitali kusewera" mayunitsi kuyimitsidwa - ndi knuckle chiwongolero. mfundo imeneyi mu kapangidwe Vaz 2107 kawirikawiri amalephera.

Swivel nkhonya pa VAZ 2107: ndi chiyani

Ngakhale osadziwa akhoza kuyankha chomwe chiwongolero chilili: n'zoonekeratu kuti iyi ndi njira yomwe imatsimikizira kuti magudumu amatembenuka poyendetsa galimoto. Knuckle chiwongolero amakonza likulu zinthu za mzere kutsogolo kwa mawilo pa VAZ 2107 ndi wokwera kumtunda ndi m'munsi mikono kuyimitsidwa.

Dalaivala akangoyamba kutembenuza chiwongolero mu kanyumbako, chowongolera cha giya chimagwira ntchito paziwongolero, zomwe, nazonso, zimakokera chowongolera kumanzere kapena kumanja. Choncho, kuzungulira kwa mawilo akutsogolo kumalo amodzi kumatsimikiziridwa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha knuckle chiwongolero mu kapangidwe ka Vaz 2107 - mwamsanga ndipo popanda zolephera kuonetsetsa kuti mawilo kutsogolo kutembenukira kwa dalaivala akufunikira.

Chiwongolero chowongolera nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa "msonkhano" - ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza chishango cha brake ndi hub.

Chiwongolero cha knuckle chipangizo

Njira yokhayo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, choncho imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Monga momwe opanga amapangira, chipangizochi chiyenera kupirira zolemetsa zazikulu osati "mphete" panthawi yofunika kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti pa Vaz 2107 chiwongolero chachitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zodalirika: madalaivala ambiri sasintha nthawi yonse ya ntchito ya galimoto.

Popanga kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", zingwe ziwiri zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi - kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo zimasiyana pang'ono pazomangira, koma mwanjira zina ndizofanana:

• wopanga - AvtoVAZ;
• kulemera kwake - 1578 g;
• kutalika - 200 mm;
• m'lifupi - 145 mm;
• kutalika - 90 mm;

Chiwongolero chowongolera chimalumikiza zinthu zoyimitsidwa palimodzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuzungulira kwanthawi yake kwa mawilo.

Zinthu zazikulu za knuckle chiwongolero ndi:

1. Trunnion ndi gawo la chitsulo chomwe chilipo. Ndiko kuti, trunnion imagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha kayendedwe ka magudumu.
2. Pivot - ndodo ya hinge ya cholumikizira chozungulira.
3. A wheel steer limiter ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalepheretsa knuckle kuti isatembenuke kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotaya kuwongolera.

Chingwe ndi gudumu lonyamula zimakhazikika pa knuckle

Zizindikiro

Monga eni ake onse a VAZ 2107 cholembera, vuto lodziwika bwino la chiwongolero ndi mapindikidwe ake - pazaka zambiri zoyendetsa kapena pambuyo pa ngozi. Dalaivala amatha kuzindikira vutoli mwachangu ndi "zizindikiro" zotsatirazi

• galimoto "imakoka" kumanzere kapena kumanja pamene akuyendetsa;
• matayala akutsogolo amatha msanga;
• Sewero lokhala ndi hub chifukwa cha kuvala pa axle yonse.

Komabe, kuchoka kwa galimoto kuchokera kumalo omwe anapatsidwa komanso kuthamanga kwa matayala kungasonyezenso kuphwanya kwa kayendetsedwe ka magudumu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kuti mutsimikizire motsimikiza muzu wa zoyipa zonse: kodi chiwongolerocho ndi chopunduka kapena ndikungosokonekera kwa ngodya ya camber-toe.

Kukonza zokhotakhota

Kukonzekera kwa knuckle chowongolera ndikotheka ndi kuvala pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka pang'ono. Monga lamulo, ngati node yawonongeka kwambiri pambuyo pa ngozi, oyendetsa galimoto amangosintha kukhala yatsopano.

Kukonza ntchito n'zotheka pokhapokha kuchotsa wathunthu wa chiwongolero knuckle m'galimoto. Ndondomeko yokonza ikuwoneka motere:

1. Tsukani pamwamba pa nkhonya kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi, pukutani ndi nsalu yoyera, kuwombera ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa.
2. Chotsani mizere yozungulira.
3. Yang'anani chowongolero mukatha kusweka kuti muwone zizindikiro za kupindika ndi kutha.
4. Ikani mphete yatsopano yosungira, kanikizani mu mzere watsopano mpaka itayima.
5. Ngati kuli kofunikira m'malo mwa trunnion, pangani. Ngati trunnion ndi kingpin zavala kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti m'malo chiwongolero cha knuckle msonkhano.

Kukonza kondomu kumaphatikizapo kusintha mphete zosungira ndi mayendedwe. Pakawonongeka kwambiri, kusinthidwa kokha kumalimbikitsidwa.

Pini ya mfumu ikavala ndipo ulusi "wadyedwa", pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - m'malo

Kusintha kowongoleredwa

M'malo mwa knuckle chiwongolero akhoza kuchitidwa ndi dalaivala ndi paokha. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• muyezo wa wrenches;
• jack;
• baluni wrench;
• ma wheel chock (kapena maimidwe ena odalirika);
• chokoka kwa mayendedwe a mpira;
• WD-40 mafuta.

Pantchito yomwe mumafunikira chokoka chotere, zokoka zonyamula sizigwira ntchito

Chiwongolero chikangosinthidwa, padzakhala kofunikira kuwonjezera ma brake fluid ku dongosolo, chifukwa zidzatayika panthawi ya ntchito. Choncho, muyenera kusamalira ananyema madzimadzi ndi payipi kusinthasintha kwa magazi dongosolo pasadakhale.

Dongosolo la ntchito

M'malo chiwongolero knuckle ndi VAZ 2107 ikuchitika mu magawo awiri: kugwetsa msonkhano wakale ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano. Algorithm ya ntchito ndi iyi:

1. Konzani bwino galimoto pamalo athyathyathya, pogwiritsa ntchito magudumu, mipiringidzo kapena njerwa pa izi.
2. Kwezani chiboliboli chamanja kuti muyime.
3. Tsegulani mabawuti okwera kutsogolo (kumanzere kapena kumanja - kutengera nkhonya iti yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa).
4. Jambulani m'mphepete mwa galimoto kuti gudumu lichotsedwe.
   

   Jack imayikidwa mosamalitsa pansi pa chimango chagalimoto
5. Chotsani mtedza wokonza ndi baluni ndi buluni ndikuchotsa gudumu, kulungani kumbali.
6. Pezani zomangira zonse za chiwongolero, ziwaza ndi WD-40 madzimadzi.
7. Chotsani mtedza wowongolera.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito chokoka nsonga iyi kuchokera pachiwongolero.
9. Chotsani bawuti kukonza payipi yamadzimadzi a brake (timadzi timene timatulutsa timathira).
10. Ikani choyimitsa pansi pa mkono wowongolera.
    

    Monga kuyimitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo, njerwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo
11. Jambulani galimoto pang'ono - chotchinga chiyenera kugona poyimitsa, pomwe kasupe woyimitsidwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
12. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze mafupa apansi ndi apamwamba.
13. Chotsani mfundo za mpira kuchokera pamphuno ndi chokoka.
    

    Magulu a mpira amatha kuchotsedwa ndi chokoka chapadera - zida zina zonse zimatha kuwononga zinthu zoyimitsidwa
14. Chotsani chiwongolero.

Kanema: kusintha kowongoleredwa m'malo

M'malo chiwongolero knuckle VAZ 2101 07

Mukangotha ​​kugwetsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mbali zotsalira zoyimitsira zimakhalira, kuphatikizapo brake caliper ndi kunyamula pakhoma. Ngati alibe zowonongeka zowoneka, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu nkhonya yatsopano. Zikachitika kuti zizindikiro za kuvala ndi kusinthika zikuwonekera, ndipo kubereka kukutuluka, m'pofunika kusintha zonse za caliper ndi kunyamula pamodzi ndi chingwe chowongolera.

Kuyika nkhonya yatsopano kumachitika motsatana. Ndikofunikira kukhetsa magazi ma brake system mutatha kusinthidwa kuti muchotse mpweya womwe umalowa m'dera la brake pakugwetsa.

Video: kupopera mabuleki

Momwe mungapangire mabuleki mwachangu nokha.

Choncho, chiwongolero knuckle pa Vaz 2107 ayenera m'malo kwathunthu ngati alephera. Kukonza kumalangizidwa pokhapokha pakawonongeka pang'ono ndi kusewera. M'malo ntchito si ankaona yotopetsa, koma dalaivala ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi kukoka ndi kudziwa malamulo onse chitetezo ntchito chipangizo.