Kuitana komaliza - Volkswagen Corrado (1988-1995)
Volkswagen Corrado imachokera ku Golf II. Ngakhale zaka zapitazi, galimoto akhoza kudabwa ndi makhalidwe ake, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto. Amene akufuna kugula asazengereze. Uku ndiye kuyimba komaliza kugula Corrado yosamalidwa bwino pamtengo wokwanira.
Mu 1974 anayamba kupanga "Volkswagen Scirocco". Hatchback yopangidwa mochititsa chidwi pa nsanja ya gofu ya m'badwo woyamba idapambana kuzindikira ogula, zomwe zidathandizidwanso ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Opitilira theka la miliyoni a m'badwo woyamba Scirocco adalowa pamsika. Pamaziko ake, m'badwo wachiwiri wa galimoto unalengedwa - zazikulu, mofulumira komanso zokonzeka bwino. Scirocco II yoyamba idawoneka m'misewu mu 1982.
Patapita zaka zingapo, palibe amene anali kukayikira "Volkswagen" - ngati nkhawa kuti kubala magalimoto masewera, anayenera kukhala wolowa m'malo woyenera Scirocco. Inali Corrado, yomwe inayamba kupanga mu 1988.
Galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za chassis kuchokera ku Golf II ndi Passat B3. Monga Scirocco, Corrado sinamangidwe ndi Volkswagen. Chomera cha Karmann ku Osnabrück chinatenga mtolo wopanga magalimoto. Njira yopangira njira imeneyi sinathandize kuchepetsa mtengo, koma inathandiza, mwa zina, kupanga matembenuzidwe apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo.
Kukongoletsa mkati, zida zamakhalidwe abwino zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Danga lakutsogolo lidzakhutitsa ngakhale anthu aatali, ndipo kumbuyo kudzakhala kosavuta kwa ana okha. Kupatula apo, kungokhala pamzere wachiwiri sikophweka.
Zosintha zosiyanasiyana zapampando ndi chiwongolero chosinthika chomwe mungachisankhe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza malo abwino. Poyendetsa galimoto, zimakhala kuti thupi lopanda zipilala zapadenga zowoneka bwino silimalepheretsa kuwoneka. Mpaka 1991, voliyumu ya thunthu inali malita 300. Mu Corrado yokwezedwa, thunthu lake lachepetsedwa kukhala malita 235 ochepa. Malo owonjezera anagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, kukulitsa thanki yamafuta.
Giugiaro ndi kumbuyo kwa Volkswagen's sporty body design. Kwa zaka zambiri, maonekedwe a thupi la minofu sakalamba. Corrado wokonzedwa bwino akadali wosangalatsa m'maso. Galimoto ikhozanso kusangalatsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Pamalo ocheperako, chassis yokhazikika bwino imapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri.
Zimaphatikizidwa ndi injini zamphamvu. Corrado poyamba imapezeka mu 1.8 16V (139 hp) ndi 1.8 G60 mayunitsi supercharged (160 hp). Pambuyo pokweza nkhope, njinga zamoto zonse ziwiri zidazimitsidwa. Injini zinasintha kukhala 2.0 16V (136 hp), 2.8 VR6 (174 hp; mtundu wa msika waku US) ndi 2.9 VR6 (190 hp). Pamapeto pakupanga, mzerewo unakulitsidwa ndi maziko a 2.0 8V. Injini ikakhala yopanda pake imapanga 115 hp, yomwe, poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1210, ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri. Masewera a Corrado amasiya kukhala ofunikira. Malinga ndi Baibulo, sprint kuti "mazana" inatenga masekondi 10,5 mpaka 6,9, ndi liwiro pazipita anali 200-235 Km / h.
Zowonongeka mu powertrains, kuyimitsidwa ndi zipangizo akhoza anakonza ndi zotsika mtengo chifukwa cha kupezeka lonse la zida zosinthira ndi ntchito mbali. Mkhalidwewu umakulirakulira pamene mwiniwake akukumana ndi kufunikira kothana ndi dzimbiri kapena kukonza galimoto yomwe yawonongeka pa ngozi. Kupezeka kwa ziwalo za thupi ndizochepa, zomwe zimakhudza bwino mitengo.
Makope angozi angayambitse mavuto ambiri. Corrado yosamalidwa bwino sangatchule kuti galimoto yodzaza kwambiri. Pankhani ya makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi injini ya G60, kukonza kompresa ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso kovuta kwambiri. The VR6 motor imatha kuwotcha mutu wa gasket mwachangu. Mayunitsi onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati akuchucha mafuta ndi ozizira, kuvala synchromesh m'bokosi, zokwezera mipando, zoyimitsidwa, kapena ma pivots ovala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kupita kumakanika kumayambanso chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwamagetsi ndi ma brake system.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulangiza magalimoto opangidwa pambuyo pa 1991. Chikhumbo chofuna kuyambitsa injini yamphamvu ya VR6 muzoperekacho chinakakamiza, mwa zina, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a bonati. Zinthu monga zotchingira zowonjezera ndi mabampu atsopano zidapezekanso m'matembenuzidwe ofooka. The facelift anabweretsanso kamangidwe latsopano mkati - mkati Corrado salinso amafanana m'badwo wachiwiri Golf, koma anapangidwa ofanana Passat B4.
Volkswagen sanawononge ndalama zonse pazida za Corrado. ABS, makompyuta apaulendo, magalasi osinthika ndi magetsi ndi zowononga zakumbuyo, mawilo a aloyi ndi nyali zachifunga ndi zinthu zomwe sizipezeka m'magalimoto ambiri apambuyo pake. Mndandanda wa zida zomwe mungasankhe ndizochititsa chidwi. air conditioning, mafuta pressure gauge, mipando kutentha, cruise control, electronic differential loko ndi airbags awiri - airbag okwera anapezeka mu 1995.
Mitengo yokwera komanso chithunzi cha mtundu wa Volkswagen kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90 zidalepheretsa Corrado kufikira gulu lalikulu la makasitomala. Makope osakwana 100 adatulutsidwa pamsika.
Kutsegulanso kwa Corrado kunalola madalaivala kutsitsa mtengo wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Amene wasankha kugula sadzanong'oneza bondo. Magazini ya British Car inaphatikizapo Corrado pamndandanda wa "Magalimoto 25 Amene Muyenera Kuyendetsa Musanafe". Service MSN Auto idazindikira wothamanga waku Germany ngati m'modzi mwa "magalimoto ozizira asanu ndi atatu omwe timaphonya." Richard Hammond wa Top Gear nayenso anali wotsimikiza za Corrado, ponena kuti galimotoyo imayenda bwino kuposa zitsanzo zambiri zamakono pamene ikuthamanga kwambiri.
Kupeza Corrado woyenera kudzakhala ntchito yovuta. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti magalimoto okhawo omwe sanawonongeke ndikukonzekera komanso opanda ngozi adzapambana mtengo. Zaka khumi zikubwerazi, magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri kapena kuchokera mndandanda wapadera - kuphatikizapo. Edition, Leder ndi Storm.
Ma injini omwe akulimbikitsidwa:
2.0 8 mu: Injini yamasheya kumapeto kwa kupanga imapereka magwiridwe antchito okwanira. Mapangidwe osavuta komanso magawo olowa m'malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri amatanthauza kuti kufunikira kokonzanso sikukhala cholemetsa pathumba lanu. Mu ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku injini amachita chimodzimodzi ndi mphamvu kwambiri 1.8 18V Motors - ali pafupifupi makokedwe ofanana, amene likupezeka pa m'munsi kwambiri rpm. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kwa madalaivala ena kuti injini ya 2.0 8V imagwira ntchito bwino pa gasi.
2.9 BP6: Injini yamphamvu pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto yaying'ono imagwira ntchito zodabwitsa. Ngakhale lero, mbendera ya Corrado imachita chidwi ndi magwiridwe ake komanso magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kochepa, injini imakhala yolimba. Chilema chokhacho chokhazikika ndikuwotcha mwachangu ma gaskets pansi pamutu. Corrado VR6 yomwe ili yabwino imatsika pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Pakapita nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pogula kungapindule.
zabwino:
+ Mtundu wokopa
+ Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri oyendetsa
+ Zinthu zabwino za mwana wapanyumba
kuipa:
- Magalimoto ambiri odzaza
- Zopereka zochepa
- Mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yokonza thupi
Mitengo ya zida zosinthira payokha - zosinthira:
Lever (kutsogolo): PLN 90-110
Ma discs ndi mapepala (kutsogolo): PLN 180-370
Clutch (yathunthu): PLN 240-600
Pafupifupi mitengo yotsatsa:
1.8 16V, 1991, 159000 km, PLN 8k
2.0 8V, 1994, 229000 km, PLN 10k
2.8 VR6, 1994, palibe tsiku km, PLN 17 zikwi
1.8 G60, 1991, 158000 16 km, zloty zikwi
Zithunzizi zidajambulidwa ndi Olafart, wogwiritsa ntchito Volkswagen Corrado.
