Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ndi Dassault-Rafale-Vol. imodzi

Rafale M02 ndiyoyenera kutera ndikuyang'ana pamwamba komanso chidebe choyendera cha Damoclès ndi bomba la GBU-24 Paveway III lotsogozedwa ndi laser la 1000 kg. Ndegeyo ilinso ndi zida zoponya zolowera kumlengalenga, zida ziwiri za MICA-IR ndi zida zinayi za MICA-EM.

Pa Januware 14, 2019, Dassault Aviation ndi boma la French Republic adasaina mgwirizano wopanga mtundu watsopano wa Dassault Rafale, ndege ya F4 yamitundu yambiri. Mgwirizanowu ndi wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi ma 2 biliyoni a euro ndipo udapangidwa kuti uwonetsetse kuti zida zomenyera nkhondo zankhondo zaku France ndi asitikali apamadzi zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zankhondo yamtsogolo. Mtundu watsopanowu uyenera kukhala wokonzeka mu 2024, ndipo chaka cham'mbuyomo, kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zankhondo ku Paris pamakina 30 awa, omwe adzaperekedwa m'magawo mu 2027-2030. M'dzinja lapitali, General Directorate of Armaments adalengeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa mayeso oyenerera a mtundu wa F3-R, womwe uyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi magalimoto 144 amitundu ya B, C ndi M ya Armée de l'air ndi Aéronautique Navye. kuperekedwa, ndipo ndege yoyamba yokwezedwa idaperekedwa pa 10 Januware. Izi ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya ndege yosangalatsayi, yomwe idakali mumthunzi wa mpikisano waku America ndi ku Ulaya.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, ndege za Dassault Aviation Rafale B, C ndi M ku Gulu Lankhondo la French Republic zikugwira ntchito ndi magulu atatu omenyera ndege zankhondo (Armée de l'Air), magulu atatu a Gulu Lankhondo (Aéronautique Navye). ) ndipo awiri ndi a strategic aviation (Forces aériennes strategy, FAS). Mayunitsi owonjezera pawokha angapezeke ku Experimental Centers and Training Units - ETR 3/4 (Escadron de Transformation Rafale) Aquitaine ku BA113 Saint-Dizier Commandant Antoine de Saint Exupéry ndi ECE 1/30 (Escadron de Chasse et d'Expérimentation). Côte d'Argent, ya CEAM (tsopano Center d'Expertise Aérienne Militaire), ku BA118 Mont-de-Marsan, Colonel Konstantin Rozanoff.

Ku Armée de l'Air, magalimoto a Rafale B ndi C amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku EC 1/7 (Escadron de chasse) Provence (BA104 Al Dhafra base ku United Arab Emirates), EC 3/30 Lorraine ndi RC 2/30 (Régiment de chasse) Normadie -Niemen, onse pa BA118 Mont-de-Marsan. M'zaka zotsatira, amalingaliridwa kuti nyumbayi idzayamba kugwira ntchito ndi magulu omenyana nawo, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa gulu lina lankhondo la ndege - EC Alsace.

Mu 2018, gulu latsopano la FAS, EC 2/4 La Fayette, linapangidwa. Monga gulu loyamba la FAS, EC 1/91 Gascogne, ili ku BA113 Saint Dizier-Robinson. Magawo onsewa ali ndi mtundu wa Rafale B wokha.

Mu Meyi 2001, Rafale M adayamba kulowa flotilla 12F Les Lascars Aéronautique Navye ngati gawo loyamba lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo la France. Zaka khumi zokha pambuyo pake, mu 2011, Rafale M adalowa ntchito ndi gawo lachiwiri la ndege zapamadzi Flotille 11F Les Furieux. Mu Julayi 2016, ndege yomaliza ya Super Étendard Modernisé itachotsedwa, ndege yamtunduwu idalandiridwa ndi gulu lachitatu - Flotille 17F La Glorieuse. Onsewa ali pamalo otchedwa Landivisio Naval base.

Dassault Rafale mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwa ndege zabwino kwambiri za m'badwo watsopano wopangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 80, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyana ndi maulendo angapo a ndege za ku France, makamaka m'zaka za zana la 2015, zimachitira umboni kusinthasintha kwake, luso lapamwamba komanso kudalirika. Ngakhale mpaka 2018 idangogwira ntchito ndi French Air Force, inali imodzi mwa ndege zaku Western zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo zankhondo limodzi ndi ndege zaku America. Masiku ano, ndege za Rafale mumitundu ya EM (imodzi) ndi BM (mipando iwiri), zojambulidwa ndi mitundu ya ndege zankhondo zaku Egypt, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi Asilamu. Kumbali ina, ku France, gulu lankhondo la EC 118/4 Qatar Rafale Squadron, lomwe linapangidwa mu Disembala 30 pamaziko a BAXNUMX Mont-de-Marsan, likuphunzitsa akatswiri oyendetsa ndege ankhondo ya Qatari, yomwe idakhala yachiwiri yakunja. wogula ndegeyi pambuyo pa Egypt .(Rafale EQ single and DQ double). Posachedwapa, ndegeyi idzakhalanso gawo laukadaulo waukadaulo waku India.

Malamulo ndi kupanga misa

Malamulo a ndege za ku France adatsimikiziridwa mu November 2009 kwa mayunitsi 180 (pamapeto a 90s adakonzekera kuyitanitsa ndege 250) muzosintha zazikulu zitatu - Rafale B (63) kawiri, Rafale C (69) wosakwatiwa. mpando ndi Marine Rafale M (48) (13). Lamuloli limagawidwa m'magulu anayi: yoyamba ndi ndege 48, yachiwiri ndi 59, yachitatu ndi ndege 60 ndipo yachinayi ndi XNUMX.

Kupanga makina kunakonzedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (miyezo) yolembedwa F (France) ndi izi:

• 13 ndege yoyamba ya F1, kuphatikizapo mipando iwiri ya Rafale B ndi imodzi ya Rafale C ya Dassault ndi malo oyesera a DGA EV poyesa ndege; gululi linaphatikizaponso magalimoto a 10 Rafale M a Navy;
• makina 48 mu muyezo F2, kenako ndege anayenera kukweza F3 muyezo;
• Zitsanzo 59 za muyezo wa F3; kutumiza kwawo kunamalizidwa ndi C144;
• 60 mu F3-O4T muyezo (matchulidwe oyambirira a magalimoto a tranche 4), okhala ndi machitidwe amakono, i.e. Radar yokhala ndi mlongoti wa AFAR, masensa a optoelectronic OSF-IT ndi chojambulira chojambulira mizinga DDM-NG.

Pofika pakati pa 2017, ndege za 148 zinali zitatumizidwa, kuphatikizapo 48 single, 54 kawiri ndi 46 za ndege zapamadzi. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti m'chaka chomwecho, ndege zankhondo zidzalandira galimoto imodzi, ndipo mu 2018 - zina zitatu. Kusokonekera komwe kunalipo kudachitika chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwa Rafale. Zimaganiziridwa kuti makina 28 omaliza adzaperekedwa ku French Air Force mu 2021-2023.

Zosankha zoyamba

Pa Disembala 4, 2000, Aéronautique Navye adalandira ndege ziwiri zoyamba za Rafale mu mtundu wa M chifukwa chakuti Rafale, gulu lokonzekera lidasiyidwa, ndipo pambuyo poyendetsa ndege ndi mayeso oyendetsa a zosankha zamunthu payekhapayekha. CEAM ndi CEV malo, ndege yatsopanoyo idalowa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi mayina achi French, mitundu yotsatila imasankhidwa ngati miyezo. Momwemonso ndi mapangidwe awa.