Pambuyo posintha mafuta, utsi unatuluka mutoni yotulutsa mpweya: zifukwa zoyenera kuchita
Muyenera kulumikizana ndi zodziwikiratu ngati mwasintha mafuta mu injini ndipo utsi unatuluka mutoliro lotopetsa, pomwe akatswiri adzazindikira. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokonzekera injini ndi mafuta, ndibwino kuti musayese kukonza zowonongeka kunyumba - pali chiopsezo chowonjezera zinthu.
Pambuyo pakusintha mafuta, mutha kuwona utsi wandiweyani wamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku kuwala kupita kumdima kwambiri. Imasowa injini ikatentha mokwanira, koma vuto silinganyalanyazidwe. Ngati mwini galimotoyo asintha mafuta mu injini ndipo utsi unatuluka mu chitoliro cha utsi, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusagwira ntchito bwino.
Gwero la vuto
Utsi ndi umboni wa kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto. Amapezeka mu kuwala, buluu kapena wakuda.
Pamene injini yoyaka mkati ikuwotha, vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuiwala za kuwonongeka - galimotoyo siili bwino. Mwa mtundu wa utsi, woyendetsa galimoto adzadziwa momwe kulephera kulili kwakukulu.
Mavuto akulu
Injini m'galimoto imasuta pambuyo posintha mafuta pazifukwa zingapo:
- Injini pagalimoto yozizira imayamba ndi khama.
- Injini imathamanga koma yosakhazikika. Izi zimawonekera ponse pakugwira ntchito komanso poyendetsa.
- Kusintha kwa zoyendera kumasintha kwambiri, nthawi zina movutikira.
- Kuthamanga kwambiri m'dongosolo lamafuta.
- Kudzaza ndi mafuta posintha.
- Malo opangira magetsi ndi olakwika, sapeza mphamvu zofunikira.
Kenako, muyenera kudziwa kuti vutolo linali lalikulu bwanji.
Utsi wabuluu wochokera ku chitoliro cha utsi
Tanthauzo la vuto la exhaust:
- Buluu - m'malo mwake, mafuta adatsanulidwa, chinthucho chimayaka, ndipo chifukwa chake pali utsi.
- Black ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali mafuta osapsa m'dongosolo, omwe alibe mpweya. M'pofunika kulabadira zakudya za galimoto.
- White si utsi, koma nthunzi. Mwina chifukwa chake ndi condensation.
Ngati woyendetsa galimoto asintha mafuta mu injiniyo ndipo utsi unatuluka m’paipi yotulutsa mpweya, zimenezi zingasonyeze chizindikiro chimodzi cha kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndi mavuto angapo amene akufunika kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Chisamaliro choyendetsa chiyenera kulipidwa mpaka vutolo likukula kwambiri, ndipo galimotoyo siinachoke.
Chochita
Muyenera kulumikizana ndi zodziwikiratu ngati mwasintha mafuta mu injini ndipo utsi unatuluka mutoliro lotopetsa, pomwe akatswiri adzazindikira. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokonzekera injini ndi mafuta, ndibwino kuti musayese kukonza zowonongeka kunyumba - pali chiopsezo chowonjezera zinthu.
Amapangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana, koma amagwira ntchito mofananamo:
- Amapanga gawo loteteza pazigawo zopaka za injini. Njira ndizochepa kwambiri kuvala.
- Amayeretsa ku madipoziti osiyanasiyana ndi litsiro zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto.
- Amadzaza ming'alu ndi zolakwika muzitsulo. Kotero kukula kwadzina kumafika pa chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.
Zowonjezera sizimathetsa vuto la injini, koma zimathandiza kuti injini ikhale yogwira ntchito mpaka kukonza bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani simunganyalanyaze vutolo
Pamene, mutatha kusintha mafuta, utsi wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya unayamba kuvutitsa, inali nthawi yoti muzindikire matenda aakulu. Ngati zinyalanyazidwa, mbali zambiri zidzatha kuvala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu. Izi zimakhudza makamaka zisindikizo zazikulu za mafuta, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mafuta ali ochuluka kuposa nthawi zonse, katundu pa gawolo adzakhala kawiri.
Utsi wa buluu umasonyeza kusefukira kwa mafuta mu injini, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kutuluka kwa zisindikizo zamafuta zomwe zili mu crankshaft. Posachedwapa, owonjezera ayamba kutsanulira ma gaskets onse, ngakhale pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve.
Utsi wa muffler
Ngati, mutatha kusintha mafuta, utsi ukuwoneka kuchokera ku muffler, makinawo amayamba kuyamwa mafutawo. Zotsatira zake, injiniyo imatha kuyenda popanda zinthu zofunika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwonongeke kwambiri.
Spark plugs amavutikanso. Gawolo lidzalephera pamene, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mafuta, utsi umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya - chophimba chakuda chikuwonekera pamwamba. Kuthamanga kwa injini kudzatsikanso, osagwira ntchito kumakhala kosakhazikika.
Zizindikiro zoyamba zochenjeza ndi chizindikiro chakuti kukonzanso sikuyenera kuchedwetsedwa. Pamene chitoliro chotulutsa chimasuta pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mafuta, ndipo dalaivala sakugwira ntchito, muyenera kulipira ma ruble osachepera 20 zikwi. mu utumiki wa galimoto.
