Porsche Boxster - mawonekedwe ochokera ku Olympus
Pali mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto padziko lapansi, makamaka kuti aliyense adzipezere yekha. Makampani ena amapanga magalimoto pamtengo wokwanira, ena pamtengo wosayenera, koma izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa zimapanga mpweya wabwino wodzipatula ndipo pafupifupi zimatsimikizira kuti mnzanu wantchito sadzakhala ndi chitsanzo chomwecho. Ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko a mitundu yapamwamba iyi, mitengo yamitundu yotsika mtengo yomwe imaposa mtunda wa makilomita kuchokera ku mwezi, tili ndi chitsanzo chapadera - Porsche Boxster.
Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani pa izo? Ichi ndi chitsanzo chomwe, pamodzi ndi magalimoto ena a Olympus yamagalimoto, amayang'ana pansi pa ife anthu, koma kuyang'ana mndandanda wa mtengo wake sikuyenera kuchitika pamaso pa gulu lachipatala lomwe lili ndi defibrillator yokonzekera kuchitapo kanthu. Zowona, nthawi zina mumamva za Boxster kuti ndi "Porsche kwa osauka", koma ndikuganiza kuti ndi zomwe anthu amanena omwe analibe mwayi wodziwa galimotoyi. Oimira a Porsche akudziwa za maganizo olakwikawa, kotero powonetsera chitsanzo chatsopano, chomwe chinachitika ku Saint-Tropez ndi m'misewu ya Monte Carlo Rally yotchuka, atolankhani anamva bwino kwambiri - Boxster sayenera "kutsitsa. bar". chizindikiro "Porsche" - ndi mapeto a zokambirana.
Werengani masomphenyawo
Boxster adatsutsidwanso kuti alibe sofa kumbuyo, mosiyana ndi 911, kukhala ndi ntchito yotsika, kutaya zina mwazochita zake, ndikungotchulidwa ngati roadster. Makamaka m'dziko lathu, izi sizinali bwino kugona. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti pamapeto pake palibe amene adagula galimotoyo?
M'malo mwake, kulengedwa kwa chitsanzo ichi kunakhala diso la ng'ombe! Zonse chifukwa chakuti ogula amawerenga molondola masomphenya a wopanga. Porsche yaying'ono sinkayenera kukhala yosunthika monga Carrera kuyambira pachiyambi, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti sizinapangitse zodziwika. Boxster idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa dalaivala kuposa 911, koma nthawi yomweyo, inali yochezeka komanso yosatopetsa pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tsiku lotsatira ndidayenera kudziwonera ndekha kuti sakupanga, koma kiyi yomwe idayembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali ya Boxster S yosungidwa yokhala ndi 7-speed dual-clutch PKD transmission idandigwira, ndinayenera kupeza. kunja. pamsonkhano wa atolankhani chifukwa chake Boxster anali chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya udokotala adatumizidwa kuno kuchokera ku Germany, omwe adagwira ntchito mwakhama ku Zuffenhausen pazinthu zapadera za chilengedwe chatsopano cha Porsche ndipo adatiuza mwachidule za izo.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, komabe, chinali kukhalapo kwa Walter Röhrl mwiniwake, yemwe adayesa yekha galimotoyo pamisewu yokhotakhota ya mapiri a Côte d'Azur omwe amadziwika kwa iye ndipo adayamika m'mawu ake monga mpope wangwiro wa endorphin m'magazi a dalaivala.
Koma tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Porsche yakhala ndi roadster yotsika mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mbiri yachitsanzo ichi imabwerera kumbuyo - pazithunzi, nkhani yachidule yokhudza omwe adatsogolera ngwazi yamasiku ano idatenga pafupifupi kotala la ola. Chifukwa chake Boxster yatsopano idakumana ndi ntchito yovuta - itatha kusinthidwa 911 posachedwa, iyenera kuwonekera mu mtundu watsopano ndipo, ndithudi, aliyense ayenera kuikonda.
Kodi galimotoyi ndi ya ndani?
"Chirichonse" ndi ndani? Choyamba, ogula panopa - kotero galimoto sakanakhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri "zamakono" ndipo anayenera kukhala mizere tingachipeze powerenga. Mwachiwonekere, mbadwo watsopano ukupitirizabe malingaliro a opanga 90s a zaka zapitazo. Kuphatikiza apo, Porsche ndi mlendo wosowa kwambiri m'misewu yathu, chifukwa chake Boxster sanakhale ndi nthawi yoti avale ndipo akupitilizabe kuchita chidwi. Bah - zatsala pang'ono kusangalatsa! Mulimonsemo, ngati silhouette yachikale yagulitsidwa bwino kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri, bwanji kusintha? Chinthu chonsecho chinali chophwanyidwa kwambiri, ndipo misala yokha ndi yodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa thupi, yomwe ndi yokhayo yomwe ingakhale yosautsa. Ndipo mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti sizinalipo kale. Kuphatikiza apo, ma wheel arches amapangidwa mwanjira yakuti ngakhale mawilo 20 inchi amatha kulowa mkati mwake - ulemu kwa m'badwo wachichepere ...
Kachiwiri, wowerengera - pafupifupi 50% ya magawo 911 anagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga Boxster latsopano, amene kuchepetsa mtengo wa kupanga. Sindikuganiza kuti aliyense amene amagula roadster iyi angadandaule za izi, ndizosangalatsa kumva ngati mukuyendetsa pakati pa Carrera.
Kodi ndingaiwale bwanji, ndithudi, akatswiri azachilengedwe ayeneranso kuzikonda! Mphamvu ya injini ya mtundu m'munsi yatsika mpaka malita 2,7 ndipo mafuta ake atsika mpaka 7,7 l/100 km. Komanso, mtundu wa S, ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amakhutira ndi malita 8.
Nthawi zina pali phindu lokhala wobiriwira, chifukwa kuchepa kwa mafuta kumatanthawuza kukwera mtengo ndi maulendo ochepa a siteshoni, koma izi siziri mapeto, chifukwa polimbana ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, okonza mapulani agwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ateteze mibadwo yatsopano kuti isakhale yolemera. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa magnesium, aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo zingapo zazitsulo, Boxster yatsopano imalemera 1310 kg. Izi ndi zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa galimoto ikukulabe. Chifukwa chake woyang'anira polojekitiyo adawoneka wokondwa kwambiri, makamaka popeza Boxster akadali ndi mwayi wokwana ma kilogalamu 150 (ngati nditha kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwo) pampikisano.
Galimotoyo ndi yothamanga kwambiri kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu - 265 ndiyamphamvu kuchokera ku injini ya 2,7L - ndizo 10 kuposa m'badwo wakale. Mtundu wa S wokhala ndi injini ya 3,4L idakweranso ndi 5 hp. Polimbana ndi zobiriwira izi, nthawi za 315-100 km/h ndizochititsa chidwi: masekondi 5,7 ndi masekondi XNUMX a mtundu wa S. Ndi PDK gearbox! Sindinapeze chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza kufala kwapamanja, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chitsimikizo kuti sichiyenera kuyeza. Ngakhale Walter Röhrl mwiniwake sangasinthe magiya mwachangu ngati bokosi latsopano la Porsche.
Kuyimitsidwa kwasinthanso, ndipo pamene tikutha kuwona McPherson yemweyo akugwedeza kutsogolo ndi machitidwe ogwirizanitsa ambiri kumbuyo, makonzedwe a kasupe asinthidwa ndipo zowonongeka zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Optionally, galimoto akhoza okonzeka ndi Porsche Torque Vectoring ndi makina kusiyana loko. Pomaliza, osati kukhudza koyenera kwamasewera - kachitidwe ka Start & Stop, komwe ngakhale mtundu wa Porsche Start & Stop "wovala" nthawi zonse? Chabwino, posachedwapa ichi ndi chowonjezera chokondedwa cha anthu onse omwe amaika chipilala polemekeza chilengedwe kunyumba ndikupemphera kumitengo, kotero kuti wopanga ku Germany adagonja kwa iwo. Ndi dongosololi, injiniyo idzazimitsa yokha ndikuyamba kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwononga mafuta, koma mwina zimapha choyambitsa. Mwamwayi, dongosololi likhoza kuzimitsidwa.
Komabe, pali chidwi china: kudzipatula kwa clutch ngati mutachotsa phazi lanu pa gasi mukuyendetsa pamsewu. Njira yosavuta yodziwira izi ndi tachometer, yomwe imasonyeza liwiro lopanda ntchito pamene galimoto ikupita patsogolo kwa makilomita. Wopangayo akulonjeza kuti chifukwa cha lusoli, zinali zotheka kupulumutsa mafuta okwanira 1 litre pa 100 km. Kunena zoona, n’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti alipo ambiri.
Kodi ndatopa ndi data youma? Mwina mungafune kudziwa momwe galimotoyi imayendera? Chabwino, ndinayenera kudikira mpaka tsiku lotsatira ndipo mudzapeza m'ndime zotsatirazi.
Ulendo woyamba
Nthawi ina ndinawona munthu wamkulu mu Boxster yapitayi. Onse anali atapindika pakati, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ndimve chifundo changa - ndine wamtali mamita 2 ndipo ndikudziwa zomwe zikutanthauza pamene mutu wanga umakhala padenga. Chotero pamene ndinatumiza chitsimikiziro chakuti ndidzapezekapo pa ulaliki, ndinayamba kukayikira ngati ndingayenerere konse mu Boxster yatsopano. Kupatula apo, galimotoyo idakhala yotsika pang'ono kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo izi sizinayende bwino. Panthawiyi - zinapezeka kuti gudumu lalitali linandipatsa masentimita angapo m'litali, ndipo izi zinandilola kuti ndisinthe mpando kuti ndisakhale ndi vuto ndi malo mkati mwa galimotoyo. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lathetsedwa komanso kupumula kwakukulu, ndipo chinali chiyambi chabe ...
Maonekedwe a malowa anali atayamba kale kugwira ntchito - kungoganiza zongokwera m'misewu ya Monte Carlo Rally mumsewu wa 315-horsepower roadster kunapangitsa kuti pakhale zingwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha, kamangidwe kake ndi zomera zakomweko - zonsezi zimapanga mpweya wapadera kotero kuti ngakhale zipatso zimathiridwa ndi chokoleti chamadzimadzi kukoma ngati Gazeta Wyborcze yonyowa. Chinthu chokha chomwe chikusowa m'paradaiso uyu ndi Boxster - ingolowetsani, mutsegule denga mu masekondi 9 (imagwira ntchito mpaka 50 km / h!), Pumulani kwambiri ndipo ... musakhudze makina omvera. Chifukwa chiyani? Wankhonya kumbuyo kwake ayamba kale kuyimba monyowa kwambiri moti ngakhale mawu a Alicia Keys sangandipangitse kuyatsa wailesi. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani chonyamulira gasi chikagunda pansi?
Mkokomo wamoto wa injiniyo ndi mmene zimakhalira modzidzimutsa ku gasi zinatanthauza kuti tinayendetsa mbali yaikulu ya njirayo pang’onopang’ono, kenako n’kuthamanga. Injini imasinthasintha kuchokera pansi mpaka ku 7500 rpm, ndipo kufalikira kwa PDK mu Sport Plus mode ndi kosasunthika - kumadikirira kuti singano ya tachometer ifikire malire awa, ndipo pokhapo amasuntha giya lotsatira. Kusunthaku kumapitirirabe ... ayi, palibe kanthu, ndipo kusunthira ku gear yotsatira kumatsagana ndi kukankhira kwakuthwa kwina kwa galimoto kutsogolo ndi kupititsa patsogolo. Zonsezi zinkamveka ngati phokoso la injini imene ikutha chifukwa cha utsi, moti anthu odutsa m'njira ankamwetulira.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndikuwongolera kwamanja kwa gearbox ya PDK. Zopalasa zoyenda bwino pansi pa chiwongolero zimawoneka ngati zimagwira singano ya tachometer ndikuchedwa zero. Zochita za bokosi la gear zimathamanga kwambiri moti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi masewera apakompyuta, momwe kudina nthawi yomweyo kumapereka zotsatira zenizeni. Kungoti ndikuyendetsa galimoto yeniyeni yokhala ndi gearbox yeniyeni yomwe sikuwoneka ngati yocheperako pang'ono kuposa kayesedwe kake ka makompyuta.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ogula ambiri amasankha gearbox ya PDK, ngakhale buku lamanja ndilofunikanso kuliganizira. Ndinayendetsa S ndi kufalitsa kwamanja kwa makilomita makumi angapo ndipo, pambali pa mtengo wotsika wa PLN 16 20, ili ndi ubwino wake - pambuyo pa makilomita angapo a chiwongolero ndi kuvina pazitsulo, ndinamva kuti ndikuchita nawo mbali yomaliza kuposa m'gululi ndi PDK zomwe zidandipangitsa kuyang'ana kwambiri pakutembenuza chiwongolero. Kuphatikiza apo, mutatha kuzimitsa kuwongolera kwa PSM, galimotoyo imatha kukhala yopanda malire komanso kuyikidwa bwino pamalo oimikapo magalimoto. Zopepuka sizitanthauza kuti ndizosavuta, chifukwa matayala otsika pamikombero ya inchi XNUMX amamatira panjira.
Kukhazikika kwagalimoto komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto ndizodabwitsa. Kukoka ndi chitsanzo, ndi bwino bwino roadster zikuoneka zolimba, mofulumira ngodya, kumene kokha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira ntchito kumatulutsa kwakanthawi, zotsatira kwakanthawi kwambiri kusakhazikika, ngakhale galimoto sasiya njanji ngakhale kwa mphindi. Pakadutsa mphindi imodzi, zonse zimabwerera mwakale, ndipo dalaivala akhoza kungosirira mfundo yakuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake Pa tsiku limenelo, iye sanalowererepo ngakhale kamodzi - ngakhale kuti iye anayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 400 ndi kuyendetsa dynamically kwambiri.
Chiwongolero champhamvu chinasinthidwa ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi chamagetsi ndipo chiwongolero chamagetsi chinakhala cholunjika kwambiri. Zotsatira zake? Galimoto iyi imakupangitsani kufuna kuyendetsa. Kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano, wheelbase wautali ndi mawilo kumangotanthauza kuti Boxster ayenera kutenga ngodya. Ndipo ngati kulibe, ndiye panjira mungagwiritse ntchito slalom. Chodabwitsa chagalimoto iyi ndikuti kumapeto kwa sabata mutha kudumphira panjanji, ndipo mkati mwa sabata kupita kusitolo kukagula. Malo onyamula katundu ndi malita 150 kutsogolo, kumbuyo 130. Ndikudabwa ngati tsiku lina zidzatheka kuyitanitsa thunthu loziziritsidwa, bwanji?
Kodi angakhale makina opanda zolakwika? Ndinapeza awiri. Ndi denga pansi ndi maonekedwe abwino kuchokera kumbuyo, ndi bwino kuiwala, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri mlingo wa adrenaline pamene mukuyenera kuwombera mofulumira pamsewu wopapatiza. Ndipo drawback yachiwiri ikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwanga: Ndimakwanira mkati, koma nditatha kupukuta denga, mpweya wotuluka umadutsa pagalasi lopendekeka kwambiri ndikugunda mutu wanga wotuluka mopambanitsa. Izi ndizoseketsa kwakanthawi, koma mungadziuze kwanthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mphepo yatsitsi lanu ndi chikhalidwe cha roadster weniweni?
Chidule
Boxster nthawi zonse imakhala mumthunzi wa 911, chifukwa chake ena amaona kuti iyenera kunyozedwa. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Zikuwoneka zopenga, zimapereka kumverera kwaufulu, kukondwera, ndipo chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa opanga, zidzawoneka bwino m'zaka 15. Palibe koma kutenga? Osati kwenikweni, chifukwa ngakhale mtengo wa PLN 238 uli pafupifupi 200 911 wocheperapo kuposa ndalama zomwe muyenera kulipira, opikisana nawo ngati BMW Z kapena Mercedes SLK amawononga ndalama zochepa. Koma gehena - makamaka chifukwa cha chizindikiro, ndi bwino kugula kuchokera ku Olympus.
