BMW X1 - zotsatira zabwino zakusintha ma genetic?
Liger, mbidzi, mapira, pumapard, nyulu kapena primrose ndi zamoyo zobwera chifukwa chodutsana ndi zamoyo ziwiri za makolo amitundu, mitundu, mitundu kapena mibadwo. Kuyesera ndi chilengedwe kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a zamoyo za zomera, omwe amayesa kugonjetsa chilengedwe ndi kuchotsa makhalidwe abwino kuchokera ku zamoyo ziwiri zomwe zimabala ndi kuwongolera mwa ana. Nthawi zambiri bwino. Komabe, mu dziko la nyama, chirichonse chiri chosiyana - nthawi zambiri zamoyo zolengedwa sizingathe kubereka ana.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, opanga magalimoto adaseweranso molimba mtima ndi DNA code yamagalimoto. Dulani pang'ono pamalo amodzi, muyike ina, dulani kachidutswa kakang'ono m'galimoto ina, sakanizani ndikuyikapo apa ndi apo, ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo yakuyesera kwambiri, adzalengeza kudziko lapansi kuti apanga zinthu zatsopano zoyendetsera galimoto - galimoto yomwe siyingatchulidwe kwina. BMW X1 mosakayika ndi imodzi mwa zinyalalazo (werengani ma hybrids anyama).
Mtundu wofotokozedwa wa BMW X1 2.0d xDrive, wopakidwa ndi zitsulo zofiira zowala, monyadira komanso mwachipongwe umawonekera kumbuyo kwa malo osungiramo madzi akuya kwambiri ku Europe. Apuloni yayikulu komanso yayikulu yakutsogolo yokhala ndi impso zokulirapo, hood yayitali, zotchingira zodzikweza komanso mapulasitiki abodza, ma bumpers ndi ma wheel arches amaphatikizana kuti apange chithunzi chagalimoto yomwe imatha kuyendetsa bwino mumsewu waukulu komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Palibe mwa izo, ngakhale - inde, panjirayo, ulendowu udzadziwika ndi phokoso lopumula lochokera ku fakitale yomveka bwino. Komabe, m'munda ... njanji yaikulu yoyamba idzatiyimitsa. Ndipo choyipa kwambiri, sichiyenera kukhala chozama kwambiri. Chifukwa BMW X1, ngakhale mu xDrive onse gudumu pagalimoto Baibulo, si SUV kapena SUV konse. Okonzawo sanavutike kubisa luso laling'ono lopanda msewu - ingoyang'anani pansi pa bumper yakutsogolo kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe, chilichonse, chomwe chimateteza magetsi kuchokera pansi. Palibe zishango, palibe kunamizira. Choncho, "boulevard odya ma curbs ndi ma liwiro othamanga" mwina ndi mawu abwino kwambiri pa crossover ya m'tawuniyi. Ponena za mapulasitiki omwe "amakongoletsa" "thupi lamtengo wapatali" m'malo ena - muzojambula zina zambiri amawoneka, kuziyika mofatsa, zopanda pake, pamene mu Bavarian woyambirira amawoneka ochenjera, koma olanda. , zimagwirizana ndi khalidwe lodabwitsa la chitsanzocho.
Mofananamo, mkati - BMW watiphunzitsa kwa zaka kalembedwe choyambirira, kuphatikiza zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, chitonthozo, mphamvu ndi miyambo. Wotchi yowerengeka, mipando yabwino kwambiri pamakona (mugawo lofotokozedwa), yomwe simukufuna kutulukamo, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kumakupangitsani kumva mugalimoto yamasewera komanso pabanja la limousine nthawi imodzi. Kumpando wakumbuyo kuli malo okwanira okwera awiri akuluakulu kapena ana atatu. Voliyumu yokha ya chipinda chonyamula katundu chomwe chili ndi malita 420 chimasiya zambiri zofunika.
Mitundu yonse ya BMW, kaya ndi "imodzi" yaying'ono kwambiri kapena yapamwamba kwambiri "zisanu ndi ziwiri", zimayendetsa molosera komanso mwamphamvu. Sizidziwikiratu momwe mainjiniya aku Munich amachitira, koma mothandizidwa ndi MacPherson strut kutsogolo ndi makina ambiri olumikizira kumbuyo, amatha kupanga msonkhano womwe momvera komanso popanda chibwibwi umapereka malamulo oyendetsa galimoto kudzera pa chiwongolero. ndi gasi pedal. Izi ndichifukwa cha xDrive drive yabwino kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwongolero cholondola ndi kuyimitsidwa kosangalatsa kumapanga malo omwe BMW yaing'ono kwambiri ya X mndandanda sakufuna kutuluka m'galimoto. Mofanana ndi Bedouin pakati pa milu yoopsa ya ku Sahara kufunafuna madzi, dalaivala wa X1 mosadziŵa akhoza kukhala wodabwa kufunafuna njira zambiri ndi kutembenuka kuyesa kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa poyamba! Ndibwino kuti zamagetsi zikuyang'ana chirichonse, chifukwa X1 imayambitsa kufufuza kosadziwika bwino kwa kuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
Ponena za zomwe, pansi pa hood - 177 hp, yomwe imasamutsidwa ku mawilo anayi a haibridi yokongola iyi, imapanga chigawo cha dizilo cha lita ziwiri ndi voliyumu yosachepera malita awiri. Ndizokwanira kupanga 350 Nm kuchokera ku masilindala anayi pa 1 rpm yokha. ndikusunga izi mpaka 750 rpm! Ndi mphamvu yokwanira, torque yowolowa manja kwambiri komanso kutumizirana ma liwiro asanu ndi limodzi, X3 imathamangira patsogolo ngati wophunzira wasukulu yasekondale atamaliza belu ndikuphwanya chizindikiro cha 1 km/h mu sekondi imodzi yokha. Pogwira mphuno mu "malo opingasa" ndikusuntha mwaluso chowongolera cha gearshift chili m'manja, pakatha mphindi khumi za masekondi titha kukakamiza singano ya Speedometer kudutsa 8.5 km / h.
Mtundu wofotokozedwa ndi mtundu wa xDrive, i.e. ma wheel drive model onse. Ukadaulo wa BMW xDrive, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma multiplate oyendetsedwa ndimagetsi, umatsimikizira kugawa kosalala kwa torque pakati pa ma axles agalimoto: pansi pamikhalidwe yokhazikika, ndikuyenda bwino, 60% ya mphamvu imasamutsidwa ku chitsulo cham'mbuyo ndi 40% kutsogolo. chitsulo chakutsogolo. Pamene slippage imadziwika pazitsulo zilizonse, gawo loyendetsa galimoto limatha kusintha magawowa osachepera 100 milliseconds, m'njira yopereka njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka.
Ndikuchita pamlingo wagalimoto yamasewera, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kudziwa bwino zolinga za dalaivala, kufunikira kwamafuta a dizilo kumayenderana kwambiri ndi galimoto ya penshoni - pafupifupi 7 l / 100 km! Ndizofanana ndi zomwe si kale kwambiri galimoto yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri (mwachitsanzo, Civic VI yokhala ndi injini yamafuta 1.4 hp 90)! Ndi mphamvu yake yayikulu komanso kuchita modabwitsa, injini ya dizilo ya 153-lita singokoma m'thumba la dalaivala, komanso ku chilengedwe - pafupifupi, imatulutsa 2 g COXNUMX / km. Njira!
Pofotokozera gawo latsopano lamagalimoto, munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru - kumbali imodzi, mutha kupambana zambiri mwa kukhala ndi niche yopanda anthu, koma muthanso kuponya chigoli mosazindikira. Sizikudziwika, kunena zoona, ngati X1 idzakhala "kudzipha" kwa mtundu wa Bavaria. Chifukwa olemera komanso m'magulu ambiri okondedwa a Series 3 mu Touring version apeza mdani wofanana, kwenikweni, wokhala ndi chizindikiro chomwecho pa hood! Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa thupi la X1 sikotsika kwambiri pa mndandanda wa 3 Woyendayenda, ndipo m'madera ena ngakhale otsika kwambiri kwa "troika" - ndi 7 cm wamfupi, pafupifupi m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 15 cm wamtali! Magudumu a magalimoto onse awiri, chifukwa cha kupanga kwawo pa slab yapansi yomweyi, ndi yofanana ndi masentimita 276. Winawake akufuula mosangalala kuti: "Kodi X1 ingapikisane bwanji ndi Series 3 Touring?" Chabwino, mwina. Osachepera mtengo - mtundu wa X1 wokhala ndi injini yomweyo ndi ma gudumu onse ndiotsika mtengo kuposa BMW 3 Series Touring! Pafupifupi ma zloty 20! Ngakhale zipangizo ndi khalidwe la zipangizo kumaliza cockpit wa crossover mzinda ndi penapake m'munsi, ambiri, zonse akadali pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, mmene zitsanzo zonse za mtundu Bavarian.
