Thandizo pogula e-njinga chifukwa cha bonasi yotembenuka - Velobekan - E-bike
Pambuyo pa ntchito zamafakitale ndi ulimi, magalimoto ndi zoyendera ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa ku France. Gawoli limapereka mpaka 29% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha m'dzikoli.
Chifukwa chake, ndi malo oipitsa kwambiri, omwe amatulutsa kuchuluka kwa CO2. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mpweya uwu umachokera ku magalimoto olemera (21%) ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku magalimoto apadera (54%).
Pokhala ndi nkhawa ndi chiwerengero choopsa kwambirichi, boma labwera ndi njira yofulumira komanso yayitali yochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oipitsa. Iyi ndi thandizo lazachuma lotchedwa " Chiwerengero chachikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso .
Kodi munamvapo za izi? Ayi? Chabwino, sangalalani, chifukwa nkhaniyi ya Velobecane ili ndendende pamutuwu.
Chiwerengero chachikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso с chovala chamagetsi : Dziwani zambiri zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kutembenuza bonasi, kupanga dongosolo lolonjeza
3 августа 2020 г. Nambala yayikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso idapangidwa ndi boma la France. Poyamba cholinga cha oyendetsa galimoto, chinali kulimbikitsa Afalansa kuti achoke pagalimoto za anthu wamba n’kuikamo magalimoto atsopano osaipitsa mpweya.
Posinthanitsa ndi kugula uku, galimoto yakale yoyenerera ngati yoipitsa siyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo iyenera kutayidwa.
Pachiyambi, magalimoto omwe ankafuna anali makamaka ma scooters, ma vani, njinga zamoto, ndi magalimoto amagetsi a petulo ndi dizilo.
Werenganinso: Kugula kalozera kusankha njinga yamagetsi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu
E-njinga ndi chandamale chatsopano cha bonasi yophunzitsiranso
Kwa zaka zambiri, njinga zamagetsi amaonedwa ngati njira yabwino kuposa magalimoto. Boma lidafufuza njira iyi ndipo lidaganiza zokulitsa zida zomwe zingapindule nazo Nambala yayikulu kutembenukanso.
Zowonadi, pa Julayi 25, 2021, chigamulo chinapangidwa ndipo Nambala yayikulu kutembenukanso sichinapangidwe kokha kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe akufuna kugula galimoto yosamalira chilengedwe, komanso kwa aliyense amene akufuna kubwereka kapena kugulitsa ndalama. chovala chamagetsi. Kuchokera pamenepo Nambala yayikulu imagwiranso ntchito kwa ogula atsopano njinga kwa eni nyumba chovala chamagetsi.
Chifukwa chake cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa anthu kutsamira njira yoyeretserayi kuti alowe m'malo mwagalimoto yawo yotentha, yodetsa komanso yakuda kwamuyaya.
Mwanjira ina, ngati muli ndi zokhumba kugula kapena kubwereka chovala chamagetsi, tsopano mutha kupereka ndalama zothandizira kugula kapena kubwereka pochotsa galimoto yanu yakale ya petulo kapena dizilo.
Bonasi Yophunzitsiranso: Ndani Wakhudzidwa?
Kwa omwe angopeza kumene izi Nambala yayikuluChonde dziwani kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi Climate and Sustainability Act, zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu lamulo lofalitsidwa pa Julayi 25, 2021.
Akuluakulu onse ndi okhala ku France atha kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, Nambala yayikulu imayang'ananso anthu omwe amalandila msonkho gawo limodzi lochepera kapena lofanana ndi € 13. (Ndalama izi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa pamene munthu amene akukhudzidwayo apereka phukusi lawo lofunsira.)
Kodi njinga yamagetsi imakhala yotani?
La Nambala yayikulu kutembenuka kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale: thandizo logulira, bonasi njinga, zisathe kuyenda phukusi, etc. Koposa zonse, iwo cholinga kulimbikitsa ntchito chovala chamagetsi tsiku lililonse, ndiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira ndalama zogulira zida izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe awo amachokera pazikhalidwe zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi chovala chamagetsi ogulidwa ndi mwini wake womaliza.
Kotero, kuti tipindule ndi izi Nambala yayikulu, m'pofunika kuganizira zikhalidwe za chovala chamagetsi anapeza. Apa tikukamba za makhalidwe a zipangizo ndi tsiku logula.
Zakhudzidwa Nambala yayikulu onse njinga zamagetsi idagulidwa kapena kubwerekedwa pa Julayi 26, 2021, zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi:
- Musakhale ndi mabatire a lead acid.
- Wokhala ndi pedaling yothandizira.
- Okonzeka ndi galimoto ndi mphamvu pazipita 250 W (mphamvu imene pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa pamene liwiro kufika 25 Km / h kapena pamene wanjinga salinso pedals)
- Khalani ndi chozindikiro chapadera chomwe chili pa chimango
- Kubwereketsa kapena kugulidwa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. (malinga ndi mgwirizano womwe wagwirizana)
Werenganinso: Kodi njinga yamagetsi yabwino imawononga ndalama zingati?
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi galimoto yotayika?
Kusiyana pakati pa njira zomwe zilipo zopezera ndalama ndi Nambala yayikulu kutembenuka kumakhala ndi mfundo yakuti womalizayo amaika zinthu zapadera zokhudzana ndi galimoto yochotsedwa. Izi ndizabwinobwino chifukwa njira imeneyi ikufuna kusintha galimoto yoipitsa chovala chamagetsi zachilengedwe koyera.
Ndiye kupeza bonasi, awa si malamulo okha njinga adagula zomwe ziyenera kukondedwa. Tiyeneranso kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera galimoto.
Magalimoto okhudzidwa ndi ma vani ndi magalimoto a dizilo omwe adalembetsedwa chaka cha 2011 chisanafike komanso mitundu yamafuta olembetsedwa isanafike 2006.
Magalimoto akale ayenera kutayidwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu isanafike kapena mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera tsiku logula. chovala chamagetsi kapena tsiku lolipira mtengo woyamba wobwereketsa.
Galimoto yakale iyi, yomwe ikuyenera kuwonongedwa, iyeneranso:
- Ndi wa propagandist Nambala yayikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso osachepera miyezi 12
- Lembetsani ku France mu mtundu wamba kapena khalani ndi nambala yolembetsa yokhazikika.
- Osati kulonjeza
- Osatengedwa ngati galimoto yowonongeka
- Khalani ndi inshuwaransi tsiku lomwe mwagula yatsopano chovala chamagetsi kapena tsiku loperekedwa.
- Zatayidwa pakampani yovomerezeka kapena yogwetsa magalimoto amoyo pakatha miyezi itatu musanapereke invoice yatsopano. njinga kugulidwa, kapena mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuchokera ku invoice.
Werenganinso: Bicycle yamagetsi: nenani zoona kuchokera ku bodza!
Bonasi yophunzitsiranso: ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zaperekedwa?
Zinthu zonse zikakwaniritsidwa, chinthu chokhacho chomwe ofunsira amasangalatsidwa nacho ndi kuchuluka kwake Nambala yayikulu kutembenukanso.
Poyerekeza ndi subsidy yogula yatsopano chovala chamagetsi, Inde Nambala yayikulu kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kwakukulu. Ikhoza kulipira mtengo wogulira njinga yamoto, yomwe ena amaiona kuti ndi yokwera kwambiri.
Ndalamayi ikuyerekeza 40% ya mtengo wake njinga, mkati mwa 1500 euros.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti wopemphayo angapindule ndi zambiriNambala yayikulu ngati malo ake okhala kapena ntchito ali ku zone of low mobility (ZFE). Athanso kutolera zotsalirazi ngati ali wopindula ndi subsidy ina yoperekedwa ndi boma kuti agule kapena kubwereka nyumba. chovala chamagetsi.
Kuchuluka kwa iziNambala yayikulu chimodzimodzi ndi thandizo loperekedwa ndi akuluakulu amderalo mpaka 1000 euros.
Werenganinso: Malangizo 5 ogulira njinga yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito
Momwe mungapezere bonasi yosinthira iyi
Galimoto yanu yachotsedwa ndipo mwangogula kapena kubwereka chovala chamagetsi ? Tsopano muli mu gawo lofunsira Nambala yayikulu zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zanu.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nthawi zina wogulitsa kapena wobwereketsa njingayo amatha kulipira pasadakhale Nambala yayikulu... Ngati katswiri ndi gawo la microloan bungwe kwa galimoto woyera, ndiye ayenera kukupatsani gawo la Nambala yayikulu posayina mgwirizano wobwereketsa kapena kugula.
Kupanda kutero, muyenera kupanga pempho lanu pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabwereketsa lendi yoyamba kapena tsiku loperekera ma invoice paulendo watsopano wogulidwa.
Gawo loyamba la pempho ndikulemba fomu yapaintaneti yomwe mumapeza pa ASP (Payment Service Agency) kapena patsamba lantchito zaboma. Kenako muyenera kutumiza ku ASP Regional Directorate.
Gawo lachiwiri ndikukonzekera zolemba zonse zomwe mudzapereke ndi fomu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Izi ndi zikalata zothandizira zokhudzana ndi njinga anagulidwa, wopemphayo ndi galimoto yosweka:
- Gray khadi ya galimoto yakale
- Gulani ma invoice okhala ndi chizindikiritso chapadera njinga
- Kope la ID kapena pasipoti yovomerezeka ya wopemphayo.
- Chizindikiro cha banki ya wopemphayo
- Umboni wa adilesi osachepera miyezi itatu
- Invoice yotsimikizira kulipira kwa chithandizo chogula. njinga zoperekedwa ndi anthu ammudzi
- Chidziwitso Chamsonkho Chaka Chimodzi Musanagule njinga (apa ndikugula komwe kudapangidwa mu 2021, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chandalama cha 2020 chikuchokera ku 2019).
Werenganinso: Inshuwaransi ya Njinga Zamagetsi | zomwe muyenera kudziwa
Bonasi yoyendetsa zachilengedwe, chipangizocho chikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi bonasi yobwezeretsanso
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, Nambala yayikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso zamtengo wapatali pa 40% ya mtengo wogula njinga, kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi 1500 euros.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa oyendetsa galimoto, boma limalola kuti izi ziwunjike Nambala yayikulu ndi chipangizo china chomwe chakhazikitsidwa kale ndikutumikira cholinga chomwecho. Chipangizo ichi sichinthu choposa bonasi yachilengedwe, kukula kwake kukuyerekeza 40% ya mtengo wake chovala chamagetsi kugula kapena kubwereka mpaka 1000 euros.
Kuphatikiza kwa ziwembu ziwirizi zitha kukhala € 2500, bola ngati akwaniritsa zomwe boma likufuna.
chifukwa bonasi yachilengedwe makamaka zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Nambala yayikulu kutembenukansondiko kuti, pali njira zotsatiridwa ndi kusamutsa zopempha.
Werenganinso: Kukwera njinga yamagetsi | 7 ubwino wathanzi
Mawu ochepa onena za bonasi yapanjinga yachilengedwe
Kodi Nambala yayikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso, ndiye bonasi yachilengedwe njinga idakulitsanso mbiri ya opindula ndipo sikulinso malire chovala chamagetsi. Ikugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Julayi 26, 2021 bonasi kuyambira pano akunena za zida zina, zomwe ndi Njinga ndalama magetsi kapena ayi, komanso ma trailer a njinga yamagetsi.
. Njinga ndalama ndi zitsanzo za njinga zomwe zimalola kunyamula katundu kapena anthu kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa woyendetsa. Amakhalanso ndi zida zothandizira kapena kunyamula anthu olumala kapena olumala.
Ponena za zikhalidwe zopezera bonasiWopemphayo ayenera kukhala wazaka zovomerezeka ndikukhala ku France. Malipiro ake amisonkho pa unit pa chaka chisanafike kugula njinga iyenera kukhala yocheperako kapena yofanana ndi ma euro 13.
Le njinga katundu kapena ngolo yogulidwa yamagetsi iyenera kugulidwa pakati pa Julayi 26, 2021 ndi Disembala 31, 2022. Mwini wake akuvomera kuti asagulitsenso chaka chimodzi atagula.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri bonasi yachilengedwe njinga lotseguka kwa anthu ndi makampani osiyanasiyana ophatikizidwa ku France.
Zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa pambuyo poyambitsa bonasi yobwezeretsanso
France ili panjira yoyenera, koma pali zambiri zoti zichitike. Kulimbikitsa anthu, njira zachuma monga Nambala yayikulu kalembedwe kutembenukanso и bonasi yachilengedwe Tiyenera kuchulukitsa.
Cholinga cha nyengo ku France chikutsalira pang'ono kumayiko ena monga Netherlands ndi Italy, malinga ndi Greenpeace. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi chidwi cha Afalansa pagalimoto komanso anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amayendetsa njinga... Inde, ngakhale zida zambiri zapangidwa, galimotoyo imakhalabe mfumukazi mumzinda ndi kumidzi.
M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito magalimoto poyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga kwa France, izi sizolimbikitsa konse. Izi ndi 2% yokha motsutsana ndi 4.7% ku Italy, 13% ku Germany ndi 31% ku Netherlands. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 2% awa ndi antchito, mamenejala kapena abambo, omwe amayenda pafupifupi 4 km kuti akafike kumalo awo antchito.
