Battery polarity mowongoka kapena mobwerera
Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kugula batri ya galimoto yanu, mukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi funso la wogulitsa za polarity ya batri. Kodi polarity ndi chiyani? Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukagula batri yokhala ndi polarity yolakwika? Tiyesetsa kuyankha mafunsowa m'nkhani yathu yamasiku ano pa Vodi.su portal.
Patsogolo ndi kumbuyo polarity ya batri
Monga mukudziwira, batire imayikidwa pampando wake wokhazikika pansi pa hood, womwe umatchedwanso chisa. Pamwamba pa batire pali ma terminals awiri apano - zabwino ndi zoyipa, waya wolumikizana amalumikizidwa kwa aliyense wa iwo. Kuti oyendetsa galimoto asasokoneze ma terminals mwangozi, kutalika kwa waya kumakupatsani mwayi woti mufikire pa batire yofananira. Komanso, terminal yabwino ndi yokulirapo kuposa yoyipa, izi zitha kuwonedwa ndi maso, motero, ndizosatheka kulakwitsa polumikiza batire.
Choncho, polarity ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za batri, zomwe zimasonyeza malo omwe ali ndi ma electrode omwe amanyamula panopa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya izo, koma ziwiri zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- mwachindunji, "Russian", "kuphatikiza kumanzere";
- sinthani "European", "kuphatikiza bwino".
Ndiko kuti, mabatire okhala ndi polarity mwachindunji amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina opangidwa m'nyumba opangidwa ku Russia. Kwa magalimoto akunja, amagula mabatire okhala ndi reverse euro polarity.
Momwe mungadziwire polarity ya batri?
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyang'ana chomata chakutsogolo ndikulemba zolembera:
- ngati muwona dzina la mtundu: 12V 64 Ah 590A (EN), ndiye kuti ndi European polarity;
- ngati palibe EN m'mabulaketi, ndiye kuti tikuchita ndi batire wamba ndi kuphatikiza kumanzere.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti polarity nthawi zambiri imasonyezedwa pa mabatire omwe amagulitsidwa ku Russia ndi mayiko omwe kale anali a USSR, pamene kumadzulo mabatire onse amabwera ndi polarity ya ku Ulaya, kotero sichikusonyezedwa mosiyana. Zowona, mu USA yemweyo, France, ndi ku Russia komanso, mutha kuwona muzolemba monga "J", "JS", "Asia", koma alibe chochita ndi polarity, koma amangonena izi kale. Tili ndi batire yokhala ndi ma terminals ocheperako makamaka pamagalimoto aku Japan kapena aku Korea.
Ngati sizingatheke kudziwa polarity polemba chizindikiro, pali njira ina:
- timayika batire kwa ife ndi mbali yakutsogolo, ndiko kuti, komwe chomata chili;
- ngati terminal yabwino ili kumanzere, ndiye kuti ndi polarity mwachindunji;
- ngati kuphatikiza kumanja - European.
Ngati musankha batire ya mtundu wa 6ST-140 Ah ndi pamwambapa, ndiye kuti ili ndi mawonekedwe a rectangle yotalikirapo ndipo zotsogola zamakono zili mbali imodzi yopapatiza. Pankhaniyi, tembenuzirani ndi ma terminals kutali ndi inu: "+" kumanja amatanthauza European polarity, "+" kumanzere amatanthauza Russian.
Chabwino, ngati tikuganiza kuti batire ndi lachikale ndipo n'zosatheka kupanga zizindikiro pa izo, ndiye inu mukhoza kumvetsa kumene kuphatikizika ndi kumene kuchotsa ndi kuyeza makulidwe a materminals ndi caliper:
- makulidwe owonjezera adzakhala 19,5 mm;
- kuchotsera - 17,9.
Mu mabatire Asia makulidwe a kuphatikiza ndi 12,7 mm, ndi opanda - 11,1 mm.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mabatire okhala ndi polarity yosiyana?
Yankho la funso ili ndi losavuta - mungathe. Koma mawaya ayenera kulumikizidwa molondola. Kuchokera pazomwe takumana nazo, tinene kuti pamagalimoto ambiri omwe tidakumana nawo, waya wabwino ndi wokwanira popanda mavuto. Choyipacho chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa zotsekera ndikuyika waya wowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito terminal.
Pamagalimoto ambiri amakono, palibe malo omasuka pansi pa hood, kotero kuti pangakhale mavuto pomanga waya, sipadzakhalanso kwina kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, batire latsopano popanda kuwonongeka akhoza kubwezedwa sitolo mkati 14 masiku. Chabwino, kapena ndi wina kusintha.
Ngati mukusakaniza ma terminals polumikizana
Zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Chotsatira chophweka ndichakuti ma fuse omwe amateteza netiweki ya pa board kuchokera kumabwalo afupi amawomba. Choyipa kwambiri ndi moto womwe udzachitike chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa waya wa waya komanso kuwotcha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti moto uyambike, batire iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa molakwika kwa nthawi yayitali.
"Battery polarity reversal" ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, chomwe sichingawopsyeze galimoto yanu, mizati ya batri idzasintha malo ngati ikugwirizana molakwika. Komabe, izi zimafuna kuti batire ikhale yatsopano kapena yabwino. Komabe, kusinthika kwa polarity kumakhala kovulaza batire lokha, chifukwa mbale zimasweka mwachangu ndipo palibe amene angakuvomereze batire iyi pansi pa chitsimikizo.
Ngati muyang'anitsitsa luso la galimotoyo, ndiye kuti kugwirizana kolakwika kwa batri kwakanthawi kochepa sikungabweretse zotsatira zoopsa, chifukwa makompyuta, jenereta ndi machitidwe ena onse amatetezedwa ndi fuse.
Mavuto aakulu kwambiri angabwere ngati musakaniza ma terminals poyatsa galimoto ina - dera lalifupi ndi fuse zowombedwa, komanso m'magalimoto onse awiri.
Tikutsegula...
