Kukonzekera kwathunthu VAZ 2109: zomwe mungachite ndi manja anu

Ngakhale kuti Vaz 2109 ndi chitsanzo akale, pa misewu yathu pali magalimoto ambiri. Mwini aliyense amafuna kupanga galimoto yake yachilendo komanso yapadera. Zisanu ndi zinayi nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa, chifukwa ndi galimoto yodalirika, yosavuta komanso yokongola. Mutha kulumikizana ndi ntchito zamagalimoto ndipo akatswiri azitha kukonza, koma oyendetsa ambiri amachita chilichonse ndi manja awo.

Ikukonzekera VAZ 2109 kuchita nokha

Vaz 2109 amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, kupirira, koma maonekedwe ake ndi makhalidwe ena luso kale akale. Kuti mukonze zolakwika izi, ndikwanira kukonza galimoto. Ngati mukuyimba galimoto ndi manja anu, mutha kuchita izi:

• kuyendetsa galimoto: injini, kuyimitsidwa, dongosolo braking, gearbox;
• maonekedwe: thupi, optics;
• salon.

Zithunzi zazithunzi: zosinthidwa zisanu ndi zinayi

Convertible amapangidwa kuchokera VAZ 2109, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zovuta

Kuwala kwathunthu kapena pang'ono

Gululi limayikidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo chamakono kapena kuchokera ku galimoto yachilendo

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yosinthira ndikuwongolera pawindo.

Ikani bumper yamakono ya pulasitiki

Galimotoyo imapakidwanso utoto wowala komanso wokongola kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazosankha zosinthira ndi airbrush

Spoiler amateteza zenera lakumbuyo ku dothi

Kufupikitsa akasupe kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa

Zitseko zimapangidwa kuti zitseguke, osati m'mbali.

Injini

Kuti galimoto ikhale yodalirika pamsewu, komanso kuti isakhale yotsika kwa magalimoto ena poyambira, m'pofunika kukonza injini yake. Izi zisanachitike, m'pofunika kukweza dongosolo ananyema ndi gearbox, kokha mu nkhani iyi mudzatha kuyendetsa osati mofulumira, komanso bwinobwino.

Ndi ikukonzekera injini VAZ 2109 n'zotheka kuonjezera voliyumu yake malita 1,7. Simuyenera kuonjezeranso, chifukwa injini imayamba kutenthedwa ndikulephera msanga.

Kusamuka kwa injini sikuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi malita 1,7

Kuwongolera kwa injini kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa magawo otsatirawa:

• crankshaft yopepuka;
• pisitoni zopeka zokutidwa ndi molybdenum disulphide;
• ndodo zopepuka zolumikizira;
• zikhomo za pistoni zokhala ndi ma conical chamfers.

Komanso, mukhoza m'malo muyezo yamphamvu mutu ndi mutu Lada Kalina. Magalimoto omwe alipo kale amasinthidwa kukhala olimbikitsidwa ndipo camshaft ikusinthidwa. Chifukwa cha zosintha zotere, galimotoyo imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yamphamvu. Iwo amatha imathandizira 180 Km / h, ndi mphamvu ndi malita 98. Ndi. Ngati chitsanzocho ndi carbureted, ndiye kuti ma jets omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera amaikidwa m'chipinda choyamba ndi chachiwiri. M'mitundu ya jakisoni, chowongolera cha Januware 7.2 chimayikidwa kuti chiziwongolera mota.

Kukonza carburetor ndikulowetsa ma jets

Video: kumalizidwa kwa mutu wa silinda

Kutsirizitsa mutu wa silinda wa VAZ 8kl mwaluso kuona njira za silinda mutu wa VAZ 2108 2109 2110 2112 2113 2114 2115

Kuthamanga magalimoto

Kuyimitsidwa kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa thupi komwe kumawoneka panthawi yoyenda. Osati chitonthozo choyenda, komanso chitetezo chimadalira ntchito yake. Galimoto iyenera kukhala yodalirika pamsewu, komanso kulekerera kugunda maenje ndi mabampu bwino. Kuyimitsidwa kumathandizira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, motero kumakulitsa moyo wagalimoto yamagalimoto. Kukonza kuyimitsidwa kwa VAZ 2109 kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira komanso kofunikira.

Mutha kukonza chassis motere:

• sinthani ma shock absorbers ndi mafuta a gasi. Ndibwino kuti mugule zotsekemera zowonongeka ndi akasupe ngati seti. Kwa akasupe azinthu, masewera a Monroe ndi Plaza adzachita. Pakuyenda mwaukali, Zowopsa za Koni Sport kapena Bilstein Sport ndizoyenera kwambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikwanira kuika Monroe Gaz-Matic kapena Plaza;
  
  

  Mafuta otsekemera a gasi amachititsa kuyimitsidwa kukhala kosavuta
• khazikitsani anti-roll bar kuchokera ku VAZ 2110. Izi zidzachepetsa mpukutu mukamakwera pamakona ndipo galimoto idzayenda bwino pamene ikugwedeza chiwongolero pa liwiro. Pali mwayi wosinthana pa liwiro lapamwamba. Ngakhale anti-roll bar ku VAZ 2110 ndi 2 mm wandiweyani kuposa VAZ 2109, zimakhudza kwambiri bata la galimoto;
  

  Anti-roll bar kuchokera ku VAZ 2110 ndi 2 mm wandiweyani kuposa VAZ 2109, koma izi zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwagalimoto.
• pangani camber yolakwika powonjezera ngodya ya phula kuti muwongolere kagwiridwe;
• kufupikitsa akasupe kutsitsa galimoto. Yankho limeneli limakupatsani kuchepetsa chilolezo cha galimoto. Ndikofunikira kufupikitsa akasupe akutsogolo osapitilira 1,75, ndipo akasupe akumbuyo ndi 1 kutembenuka. Ngati mufupikitsa kwambiri, muyenera kuchepetsa kuyimitsidwanso, ndiko kuti, gwiritsani ntchito garter. Ndikofunikira kuti kasupe asadumphe kuchokera pampando, ndipo amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo;
  

  Ndikofunikira kufupikitsa akasupe akutsogolo osapitilira 1,75, ndipo akasupe akumbuyo ndi 1 kutembenuka.
• khazikitsani ma polyurethane bushings a levers. Zigawo zoterezi ndizodalirika komanso zolimba, kotero muyenera kuzisintha nthawi zambiri;
  

  Zitsamba zokhazikika komanso zotsekera zopanda phokoso zimasinthidwa kukhala polyurethane
• khazikitsani zowuma zowonjezera polumikiza zothandizira zakumaso zamphamvu. Kulimba kwa thupi kumawonjezeka, ndipo galimotoyo imachita bwino panthawi yokhota.

Kusintha kwa braking system yagalimoto ndi motere:

• kusintha ng'oma zakumbuyo ndi mabuleki a disc;
• unsembe wa awiri a chimbale caliper kukula yaikulu;
• m'malo mwa silinda yayikulu yoboola. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa zosankha ziwiri zam'mbuyomu, popeza silinda wamba sungathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Mawonekedwe agalimoto

Pali zosankha zambiri zosinthira thupi, koma apa muyenera kumva muyeso kuti musasinthe galimoto kukhala mtengo wa Khrisimasi kapena chilombo chojambula. Ndi njira yoyenera, mukhoza kupanga thupi lokongola komanso lapadera.

Zosankha zosinthira thupi VAZ 2109:

• wowononga wapamwamba amakulolani kuti muteteze zenera lakumbuyo ku dothi ndikuchita ntchito yokongoletsera. Zitha kuwoneka pa nines wamba, koma kusinthika kotereku ndikotsika, ndipo mawonekedwe "si a aliyense";
  

  Wowononga wapamwamba amateteza zenera lakumbuyo ku dothi ndipo amachita ntchito yokongoletsera.
• mawilo opangidwa kapena aloyi samangosintha mawonekedwe agalimoto, komanso amachepetsa katundu pazigawo chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kochepa;
  

  Mawilo opangidwa kapena opangidwa ndi opepuka ndi opepuka kuposa chitsulo
• magalasi am'mbali mumtundu wa thupi lagalimoto amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Kuti muwonjezere kuwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa magalasi akuluakulu okhala ndi aspherical insert;
  

  Magalasi am'mbali a Priora nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa Vaz 2109
• zogwirira zitseko zamtundu wopanda nyundo. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi owoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo za VAZ 2109;
• zokutira zokongoletsa pamakona ndi pakhomo. Izi sizongosankha kukongoletsa galimoto, komanso njira yobisala dzimbiri lomwe lawonekera, chifukwa ndi ma sills ndi magudumu omwe amawonongeka mofulumira;
  

  Zovala za pulasitiki zimayikidwa pamakona ndi pakhomo
• masiketi aerodynamic. Ndi chithandizo chawo, eni akuyesera kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka aerodynamic agalimoto. Akatswiri amatsimikizira kuti kuwongolera kotereku kumakhala kochepa, popeza zinthu izi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, koma monga chokongoletsera, iyi ndi njira yabwino;
• deflector pa hood, amatchedwanso ntchentche swatter. Zimakupatsani mwayi wolozeranso mpweya womwe ukubwera ndikuteteza kutsogolo kwa hood ku miyala ndi mchenga. Mphepete mwa mphepo imatetezedwa ku miyala yaing'ono ndi tizilombo, pamene imatengedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya;
  

  Deflector imateteza kutsogolo kwa hood ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya kutali ndi galasi lakutsogolo
• tinyanga, kulowetsa mpweya ndi zoyeserera zawo, mipata pa hood. Zinthuzi sizikhala ndi cholinga chothandiza ndipo zimangokhala ngati zokongoletsera;
• zomata zosiyanasiyana.

Salon

Mkati mwa zisanu ndi zinayi zinapangidwa m'zaka zapitazi, kotero lero sizingatchedwe chitsanzo. Kuti ikhale yamakono, pali njira zambiri zosinthira. Musaiwale kuti ndi yonyansa pamene ikukonzekera kunja kwa galimoto wapangidwa apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo pamene inu mutsegula zitseko zake, inu mukuona mkati ankavala. Zosintha zotsatirazi zamkati zitha kupangidwa ndi manja anu:

• kutulutsa mawu kowonjezera kumathandiza kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabwino. Kuteteza mkati ku phokoso lakunja, gluing yowonjezera yolekanitsa injini kuchokera mkati, pansi, zitseko, ndi chipinda cha injini ikuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zapadera zotsekereza mawu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe ake ndi 1,5-2 mm. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wa butyl composite sealant. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zomatira, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi thupi la galimoto;
  
  

  Kudzipatula kwaphokoso kumachepetsa phokoso lanyumba
• kukhazikitsa dashboard yatsopano kapena kuyika pazitsulo zakale zapadera. Pali zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwira mapanelo apamwamba ndi otsika a VAZ 2109. Amayikidwa pamwamba pa gulu lokhazikika ndikuwongolera maonekedwe ake. Mutha kusinthanso dashboard, chifukwa cha izi, mapanelo amitundu yatsopano ya VAZ kapena magalimoto akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
  

  Chidutswa cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa pa dashboard
• kusintha makadi odula ndi zitseko;
  

  Ikani zitseko zamakono
• kukhazikitsa mipando kuchokera ku magalimoto akunja kapena upholstery wa mipando yomwe ilipo;
  

  Mipando kusintha kapena sheathe akale
• chiwongolero chowongolera, ndodo ya lever ya gearshift;
• pedals, visor dzuwa, armrest;
  

  Ikani mapepala pa pedals, chiwongolero choluka, armrest ndi zinthu zina
• kuyatsa kwamkati.

Video: kukonza mkati

Kuphimba kwa torpedo VAZ2109 (Cannon saloon)

Njira yowunikira

Fakitale kuunikira dongosolo Vaz 2109 ndi zabwino ndithu, koma alibe maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri. Vuto la nyali zoperekedwa kuti zilowe m'malo ndi khalidwe lawo lochepa, choncho muyenera kusankha mosamala. Mutagula ndikuyika zowunikira zotsika, koma zokongola, mudzakulitsa kuyatsa, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chamagalimoto. Dongosolo lowunikira litha kusinthidwa motere:

• chosinthira magetsi akutsogolo;
  

  Chimodzi mwazinthu zowunikira ndikuyika kwa maso a angelo
• tinting, koma khalidwe la kuwala limawonongeka;
• nyali za xenon, koma pali chindapusa cha izi ndipo zimasokoneza madalaivala ena, odutsa;
• kukhazikitsa nyali za LED, makamaka ndizoyenera nyali zakumbuyo.

Pazitsulo zam'mbuyo, pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtambo, yomwe imasokoneza maonekedwe ake ndi kuwala kwake. Kuti mukonze vutoli, mutha kugula pulasitiki yatsopano, koma ikhoza kukhala yokwanira kupukuta yomwe ili. Izi zipangitsa kuti magetsi aziwoneka bwino komanso kuwala kwa kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iwoneke bwino usiku komanso muufunga.

Ma nyali am'munsi opangidwa ndi mababu a LED

Kanema: kuwongolera kowala

Ma module a LED opangira magetsi akumbuyo VAZ 2109-2114

Kukonza dongosolo la khomo, thunthu, alumali lakumbuyo

Kusintha khomo la khomo la VAZ 2109 sikuti limangopangitsa kuti likhale lokongola komanso limathandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kumachepetsa mwayi wa kutsegula kwake kosaloledwa. Kukonzekera kotereku kumakhala kuyika mawindo amagetsi ndi kutseka kwapakati.

Ndi kusintha kwa thunthu, mutha kuyika loko yamagetsi pamenepo, ndikuchotsa loko yokhazikika ya fakitale. Pankhaniyi, idzatsegulidwa ndi batani lochokera kumalo okwera anthu ndipo alendo osaitanidwa ochokera kunja sangathe kulowa mu thunthu.

Chokho chamagetsi chimayikidwa pakhomo lakumbuyo

Shelefu yakumbuyo imalekanitsa thunthu ndi chipinda cha okwera. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa oyankhula mmenemo. Shelefu yokhazikika imakhala yofooka, choncho nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa kukhala yolimbikitsidwa yomwe imatha kupirira kulemera kwambiri. Mutha kugula alumali yomalizidwa kapena kupanga nokha kuchokera ku plywood wandiweyani, chipboard.

Shelufu yakumbuyo mutha kupanga nokha

Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungathe kusintha maonekedwe a Vaz 2109 ndi makhalidwe ake luso. Zonse zimatengera ndalama zomwe mwiniwake akufuna kugawa zopangira magalimoto, komanso malingaliro. Chachikulu ndichakuti musapitirire, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira muyeso. Apo ayi, mukamakonza galimoto, simungasinthe, koma kuwonjezereka kwa maonekedwe ake ndi luso lamakono, ndipo galimoto yanu idzatchedwa mawu achipongwe "famu yamagulu".