Momwe mungatulutsire antifreeze: njira zabwino kwambiri

Pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, eni ake nthawi zina amayenera kuthana ndi kufunikira kokhetsa antifreeze kuchokera ku kuzizira. Ngakhale kuti njirayi si yovuta, koma kuti ikhale yolondola komanso, koposa zonse, kukhazikitsidwa kotetezeka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma nuances ena. Choncho, madzi akhoza kwathunthu chatsanulidwa dongosolo ndi kupewa kuvulala zotheka ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbali galimoto.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhetsa coolant

Njira yozizira ya magalimoto amakono imagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze ngati madzi ochotsa kutentha. Poyang'ana koyamba, zingawoneke kuti madziwa safunikira kusinthidwa, chifukwa dongosololi latsekedwa ndipo palibe chomwe chimalowa kuchokera kunja. Zigawo zazikulu za antifreeze ndi ethylene glycol ndi madzi, koma zosafunikira ndizowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa dzimbiri zazinthu zoziziritsa kuzizira, kuzipaka mafuta ndikuziteteza. Pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonjezera zimataya katundu wawo, zomwe zimabweretsa kupanga dzimbiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo. Zotsatira zake, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo ndi zinthu zina zimakhazikika ndikutseka radiator ndi zigawo zina zadongosolo. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa kuzirala kwa mota ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutenthedwa kwake.

Nthawi yosinthira zoletsa kuwuma

Antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zingapo:

1. Kutayika kwa ntchito zoziziritsira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kosalekeza, evaporation, oxidation.
2. Kuonjezera madzi kapena madzi ena kuti antifreeze ngati mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuwira kwa antifreeze kapena zifukwa zina, kuwonjezera madzi kumafunika, koma sikuli pafupi. Chifukwa chake, madzi osavuta kapena kalasi yosiyana kapena mtundu wa antifreeze amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo pakusintha kotere, antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.
   

   Mukawonjezera madzi kapena antifreeze ya mtundu wina kuti muchepetse kuzizira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe choziziritsa kukhosi
3. Kukonza. Ngati kukonzanso kunachitika pa kuzirala kapena injini, zomwe zimafunika kukhetsa koziziritsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yatsopano kuti mudzazenso dongosolo.

Antifreeze gwero

Antifreeze, monga madzi ena aliwonse luso, ali ndi gwero, amene anasonyeza ndi Mlengi kapena automaker. Kwenikweni, antifreeze imasinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Ngati tilankhula za magalimoto amakono, ndiye kuti ozizira amasinthidwa pa ntchito yake kwa zaka zoposa 5 kapena mtunda wa makilomita 250, omwe amafanana ndi magalimoto a Volkswagen. "AvtoVAZ" limafotokoza m'malo pambuyo 75 Km. kapena 3 zaka ntchito antifreeze.

Zizindikiro za kusintha kozizira

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kufunika kosintha antifreeze:

• madziwa amataya mtundu wake wapachiyambi ndipo amakhala bulauni. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchitika kwa dzimbiri kwa magawo a dongosolo. Antifreeze wotere amafunikira kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, mosasamala kanthu za moyo wake wautumiki;
  

  Ngati mtundu woyambirira watayika, antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa
• chophimba chonga ngati odzola chikuwonekera mkati mwa khosi la thanki yowonjezera. Kutentha kumatsika mpaka -10-15 ° C, mpweya umawonekera mu thanki, mtambo, chowotcha chamagetsi cha radiator chimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Momwe mungakonzekerere galimoto kuti ikhetse zoziziritsa kukhosi

Kukhetsa antifreeze, muyenera kuchita zina zokonzekera. Popeza kuti chinthucho ndi chapoizoni, sichingatayidwe pansi. Pazifukwa izi, chidebe chotsekedwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimatayidwa motsatira miyezo ya chilengedwe. Kukonzekera kwa galimoto kumaphatikizapo kuziyika pa malo athyathyathya opingasa kuti azitha kukhetsa bwino madzi kuchokera ku mipope ndi misonkhano. Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, zoziziritsa kukhosi zimatsanulidwa kudzera mu dzenje lapadera, lomwe nthawi zina limakhala pansi pa radiator kapena mapaipi.

Popanda dzenje, kukhetsa kumachitika kudzera mupope ya radiator yochotsedwa.

Ngati palibe bowo, choziziriracho chimakhetsedwa kudzera papaipi ya radiator

Mfundo yofunika ndikusunga chitetezo: ndizoletsedwa kukhetsa antifreeze kuchokera ku injini yotentha. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa antifreeze, pali mwayi woyaka moto panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kutentha, madzi omwe ali m'dongosolo amapanikizika ndipo chivundikiro chilichonse chikatsegulidwa, chidzatulutsidwa. Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kudikirira kuti injini izizire mpaka kutentha kozungulira, kenako ndikumasula chipewa cha thanki yowonjezera ndi radiator.

Momwe mungakhetsere zoletsa kuwuma

Kukhetsa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera kudongosolo kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kudzera pa radiator

Mukamaliza kukonza zonse zomwe mukufuna, chitani izi:

1. Timachotsa chitetezo cha injini mwa kumasula zomangira zofanana.
   

   Chotsani zomangira, chotsani chitetezo cha injini
2. Timayika koboti ya air conditioner mpaka pazipita kapena kutsegula pampu ya chitofu (malingana ndi zipangizo za galimoto).
   

   Kuti mukhetse antifreeze, tsegulani pompopi ya chitofu
3. Timatsegula chivundikiro cha thanki lokulitsa.
   

   Kutsegula kapu ya thanki yowonjezera
4. Timalowetsa chidebecho pansi pa radiator.
5. Timapeza pulagi yotayira ndikuyimasula pang'onopang'ono.
   

   Pezani pulagi yokhetsa pa radiator ndikumasula
6. Kukhetsa madzi kwa mphindi 10.
   

   Thirani antifreeze kwa mphindi 10 mu chidebe choyenera

Video: kukhetsa antifreeze kuchokera pa radiator

Kodi ndizotheka kukhetsa antifreeze yonse kudzera pa radiator?

Kuchokera ku block ya injini

Popeza kukhetsa antifreeze ku chipika cha injini ndikupitilira njira yomwe ikufunsidwa, timasuntha chidebe pansi pa dzenje la injini ndikuchita izi:

1. Timachotsa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa mwayi wopita ku pulagi ya drain. Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, zinthu izi zitha kukhala zosiyana.
2. Mosamala masulani pulagi.
   

   Chotsani pulagi ya drain pa chipika cha injini
3. Kukhetsa madzi mpaka kusiya kudontha.
   

   Chotsani antifreeze kuchokera pa motor block mpaka itasiya kudontha.
4. Timapukuta chikwangwanicho.
5. Yang'anani zisindikizo ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuchokera ku thanki yowonjezera

Mu thanki yowonjezera, matope amawunjikana pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, pochotsa choziziritsa kukhosi, zingakhale zothandiza kukhetsa chinthucho mumtsuko ndikutsuka. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikuchotsa chitoliro chopita ku radiator, kenako ndikukhetsa madziwo mu chidebe choyenera.

Kuti mukhetse choziziritsa kukhosi mu thanki yowonjezera, chotsani chitoliro chopita ku radiator

Njira inanso ndi kotheka: choziziritsa kukhosi chimatha kutsanulidwa pakhosi pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chotsitsa chachipatala.

Video: momwe mungatulutsire antifreeze kuchokera ku thanki yowonjezera

TSANI ZOTI ANTIFREEZE CHOCHOKERA KU TANK YA EXPANSION (MAFUTA)

Kugwiritsa jacks

Zochita mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma jacks nthawi zambiri zimabwereza njira yoyambira kukhetsa antifreeze. Pambuyo poyika chidebe ndikuchotsa mapulagi, mawilo akumbuyo amakwezedwa kwambiri momwe angathere. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, galimotoyo imatsitsidwa ndipo gudumu lakumanzere lokha limakwezedwa. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomweyi, galimotoyo imatsitsidwa ndipo gudumu lakumanja limakwezedwa. Pambuyo pazimenezi, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatuluka mudongosolo nthawi iliyonse.

Kukhetsa antifreeze ntchito jacks, m`pofunika kukweza kumbuyo kwa galimoto

Njira yofananayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza m'munda, kuika galimoto pamalo otsetsereka.

Compressor

Mpweya wa kompresa ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pakukhetsa antifreeze. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lozizira ndipo mpweya umaperekedwa, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa choziziritsa. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ingaganizidwe, koma ngati njira yomaliza, chifukwa, malingana ndi mphamvu ya chipangizocho, kupanikizika kwakukulu kungapangidwe mu dongosolo, zomwe zidzawononga zinthu zapulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, si woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amene adzakhala ndi kompresa ya ntchito yofunikira yomwe ili pafupi.

Mukathira antifreeze ndi compressor, chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi makina oziziritsa ndipo mpweya umaperekedwa, ndikuchotsa choziziritsa pang'onopang'ono.

Video: kukhetsa antifreeze ndi compressor

Kusintha antifreeze ndi compressor

Antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa nthawi inayake ya ntchito kapena mtunda, komanso malinga ndi mawonekedwe. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa pa chozizira chomwe chataya katundu wake, chifukwa kuvala kwa zinthu ndi zigawo za dongosolo lozizira kumawonjezeka. Pambuyo powunikiranso ndondomekoyi, pafupifupi woyendetsa galimoto aliyense adzatha kukhetsa antifreeze.