Kulumikiza soketi ya towbar kugalimoto - njira zosiyanasiyana ndi malangizo atsatane-tsatane

Kuti mulumikize mosavuta socket ya towbar ku galimoto yokhala ndi basi ya digito, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera: chipangizo chofananira kapena Smart Connect (cholumikizira chanzeru). Zosankha zake ndikuwongolera kolondola kwa nyali popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, monga ABS, ESP ndi othandizira ena amagetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo yokhala ndi zida zowunikira zomwe sizikugwira ntchito ndizoletsedwa ndi malamulo apamsewu aku Russia. Choncho, sikokwanira kungokonzekeretsa galimoto yanu ndi mbedza, muyenera kulumikiza socket towbar ndi galimoto.

Mitundu yolumikizira

GOST 9200-76 inali muyezo waukulu mu USSR, womwe unakhazikitsa miyezo ya kugwirizana kwa magetsi a ma trailer ku magalimoto ndi mathirakitala a nthawi imeneyo omwe anali yunifolomu kwa mafakitale onse. Zimatsimikizira kuti magalimoto onse opangidwa ndi makampani a Soviet ali ndi zolumikizira zofanana zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Pambuyo pakuwoneka pamsika wapakhomo wa magalimoto ambiri ndi ma trailer akunja, kusinthana kwathunthu kwa sockets auto kunatayika. Magalimoto akunja amakhala ndi zokokera (zotengera, kapena towbars) zolumikizira magetsi nthawi zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Masiku ano mukugwira ntchito mutha kupeza zophatikiza zamitundu iyi:

• zolumikizira zisanu ndi ziwiri za mtundu wa "Soviet" (molingana ndi GOST 9200-76);
• 7-pin euro cholumikizira (ali ndi kusiyana mu gawo la mawaya ndi mawaya a pini 5 ndi 7);
• mapini asanu ndi awiri (7-pini) kalembedwe ka America - okhala ndi zikhomo;
• 13-pini ndi kulekanitsa matayala zabwino ndi zoipa;
• 15-pini yamakalavani onyamula katundu wolemera (ali ndi mizere yolumikizira cholozera kumbuyo kuchokera pa ngolo kupita kwa dalaivala wa thirakitala).

Mitundu yolumikizira yosakhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa maziko olumikizira mabwalo ena amagetsi (makamera owonera kumbuyo, mabwalo apamtunda a ngolo yanyumba, ndi zina zotero).

Njira zolumikizira cholumikizira cha towbar

Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa zida zokokedwa ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zosangalatsa zotere monga kuyenda kwamagalimoto ndi anthu oyenda m'misasa, ma ATV kapena ma jet skis, ndi mabwato akulu. Ma trailer ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sockets, kotero mutha kulumikiza towbar ndi waya wagalimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

njira yokhazikika

Njira yosavuta yomwe sikutanthauza kulowererapo pamagetsi amagetsi. Muyenera kugula adaputala amene anaika pa fakitale taillight zolumikizira. Iwo ali ndi ziganizo pa TSU.

Zida zoterezi zikhoza kusankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi socket ya towbar ku galimoto ya VAZ yamitundu yambiri yopangidwa lero: Largus, Grant, Vesta, Kalina, Chevrolet Niva.

Njira yodziwika konse

Chithunzi cha mawaya a socket ya towbar yagalimoto chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:

Chithunzi cha mawaya a socket ya towbar

Umu ndi momwe mabwalo amagetsi a thirakitala ndi ngolo amalumikizidwa pamene zida zowunikira sizikuyendetsedwa ndi wowongolera. Mawaya amamangiriridwa ku "chips" cha nyali zakumbuyo ndi tatifupi yapadera kapena ndi soldering.

Pinout wa 7-pin socket

Chithunzi cha socket cha pini zisanu ndi ziwiri chagalimoto yonyamula anthu chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:

Soketi yokhala ndi zikhomo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Apa pinout (kulemberana kwa anthu omwe amalumikizana nawo kumadera ena) kuli motere:

1. Chizindikiro Chakumanzere.
2. Kumbuyo kwa chifunga.
3. "Minus".
4. Chizindikiro Chopita Kumanja.
5. Reverse chizindikiro.
6. Imani.
7. Kuunikira kwa zipinda ndi kukula kwake.

Mukhoza kugwirizanitsa mawaya onse kumodzi mwazitsulo, kupatulapo "zizindikiro zotembenuka", zomwe ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi bolodi lililonse padera.

13-pin socket chipangizo

Chithunzi cholumikizira cha soketi ya towbar kupita kugalimoto kudzera pa cholumikizira mapini 13:

Chithunzi cha mawaya a socket ya towbar

Pali ma adapter omwe mumatha kulumikiza pulagi ya 7-pin ku socket 13-pin.

15-pini cholumikizira kapangidwe

Kulumikizana kwa ma pini 15 ndikosowa kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu, makamaka pamagalimoto olemera opangidwa ndi US kapena ma SUV. Chiwembu cha socket ya towbar yagalimoto yonyamula anthu yamtunduwu pachithunzichi:

15 pin kulumikizana pamagalimoto onyamula anthu

Kuyika kwake kumaphatikizapo mabasi ambiri owongolera omwe ali ndi mayankho, kotero kuti mabwalo onse ayende bwino, ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri wamagetsi.

Tsatanetsatane kugwirizana malangizo

Kulumikiza socket towbar ku galimoto ndi manja anu tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita popanda kudula mawaya wamba, koma kugwiritsa ntchito midadada yolumikizira yapakatikati, monga pakuyika ma adapter a fakitale.

Muyenera kugula zinthu zofunika:

• cholumikizira chokha ndi chophimba choteteza;
• mapepala amagetsi a mapangidwe oyenera;
• chingwe chokhala ndi ma conductor achikuda okhala ndi gawo la mtanda la osachepera 1,5 mm²;
• zolimbitsa;
• chitetezo chokwanira.

Chigawo cha ntchito:

1. Dulani chingwecho mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna ndi malire kuti mumalize malekezero.
2. Chotsani zotsekera ndi michira ya waya ya malata.
3. Dulani chingwe m'kati mwa malata.
4. Sulani zolumikizira mu socket house, kutanthauza chithunzi cha socket yamoto.
5. Gwirizanitsani mawaya ku zolumikizira zowunikira kumbuyo, ndikuwunikanso dongosolo lawo.
6. Patulani zolumikizira zonse ndikulumikiza mapadi ku zolumikizira zowunikira magalimoto.
7. Ikani zomangira pamalo oyikapo pa towbar, konzani ndikutseka mabowo m'thupi ndi mapulagi.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito silicone sealant kuti mulekanitse zolemba za chingwe mu socket ndi zolumikizira.

Kulumikizana kudzera pa block block

Mabwalo amagetsi omwe ali pa board nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi microprocessor circuit pogwiritsa ntchito ma multi-bus (can-bus system). Dongosolo lotereli limathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawaya amunthu m'mitolo ku zingwe ziwiri ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuzindikira zolakwika.

Kuipa kwa kuwongolera kwa digito kudzakhala kosatheka kulumikiza socket ya towbar ya galimoto yonyamula anthu, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwa akatswiri a garaja, molunjika ku netiweki poika katundu wowonjezera mu waya wa fakitale. Kupatula apo, ogula owonjezera mu mawonekedwe a mababu a trailer adzawonjezera mafunde omwe amadyedwa pafupifupi kawiri, zomwe zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi wowongolera ngati kuwonongeka. Dongosololi liwona mabwalowa ngati olakwika ndikuletsa magetsi awo.

Kuti mulumikize mosavuta socket ya towbar ku galimoto yokhala ndi basi ya digito, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera: chipangizo chofananira kapena Smart Connect (cholumikizira chanzeru). Zosankha zake ndikuwongolera kolondola kwa nyali popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, monga ABS, ESP ndi othandizira ena amagetsi.

Chiwembu cholumikizira cholumikizira kugalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chanzeru chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho komanso mtundu wa cholumikizira (pini 7 kapena 13). Mwachidule, zikuwoneka ngati izi:

Werenganinso: Autonomous chotenthetsera mu galimoto: gulu, mmene kukhazikitsa nokha

Anzeru Connect

Mtengo wa chipangizo chokhala ndi unsembe umachokera ku 3000 mpaka 7500 rubles. Zimapindulitsa chifukwa zidzapulumutsa galimotoyo kukonzanso zodula kwambiri, ngati popanda izo "ubongo" wa wolamulira wapaintaneti uwotha chifukwa chodzaza.

Pamndandanda wamagalimoto omwe kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chanzeru ndikofunikira:

• mitundu yonse ya Audi, BMW, Mercedes;
• Opel Astra, Vectra, Korsa;
• Volkswagen Passat B6, Golf 5, Tiguan;
• "Skoda Octavia", "Fabia" ndi "Yeti";
• "Renault Logan 2", "Megan".

Cholumikizira chanzeru chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto pafupifupi mitundu yonse yaku Japan.

Kulumikiza mawaya a soketi ya towbar