Kulumikiza ndi kulowetsa chingwe chachitsulo

Ponyamula katundu wochuluka, eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kalavani. Ngoloyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira kapena chopunthira. Kukhazikitsa chopukutira ndi kuteteza ngolo sikuli kovuta kwambiri, koma muyeneranso kusamalira kulumikizana kwamagetsi. Pa kalavani, zisonyezo zakuwongolera ndi zizindikilo zina ziyenera kugwira ntchito kuchenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamseu wamagalimoto.

Kodi soketi yazitsulo ndi chiyani

Soko lazitsulo ndi pulagi yokhala ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ngoloyo pagalimoto. Ili pafupi ndi taulo, ndipo pulagi yolumikizana yolumikizidwa nayo. Socket itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana mosamala komanso molondola ma magetsi amgalimoto ndi ngolo.

Mukalumikiza malo ogulitsira, mawu oti "pinout" amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuchokera pachikhomo chachingerezi - mwendo, kutulutsa). Izi ndiye pinout yolumikizira molondola.

Mitundu yolumikizira

Pali mitundu ingapo yolumikizira kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto ndi dera:

• Zikhomo zisanu ndi ziwiri (mapini 7) aku Europe;
• Zikhomo zisanu ndi ziwiri (7 pini) waku America;
• mapini khumi ndi atatu (13 pini);
• ena.

Tiyeni tiwunikenso mtundu uliwonse ndi dera lomwe agwiritse ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.

XNUMX-pini European mtundu pulagi

Ili ndiye socket yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta ndipo ingagwirizane ndi ma trailer osavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagalimoto zoweta komanso zaku Europe.

Chithunzi chotsatira, mutha kuwona bwino mawonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha pinout cholumikizira mapini asanu ndi awiri.

Pin ndi Signal Table:

Ayi.	kachidindo	Chizindikiro	Waya mtanda gawo
1	L	Chizindikiro Chakumanzere	1,5 mamilimita2
2	54G	12V, nyali yankhungu	1,5 mamilimita2
3	31	Earth (misa)	2,5 mamilimita2
4	R	Chizindikiro Chopita Kumanja	1,5 mamilimita2
5	58R	Kuunikira manambala ndi chikhomo chakumanja	1,5 mamilimita2
6	54	Imani magetsi	1,5 mamilimita2
7	58L	Mbali yakumanzere	1,5 mamilimita2

Cholumikizira chamtunduwu chimasiyana chifukwa chakuti kulandila ndi ziwalo zake zosanjikiza zili ndi mitundu yonse iwiri yolumikizirana ("wamwamuna" / "wamkazi"). Izi zimachitika kuti tisasokonezeke mwangozi kapena mumdima. Zidzakhala zosatheka kulumikizana ndi mayendedwe achidule. Monga mukuwonera patebulopo, waya aliyense amakhala ndi gawo la 1,5 mm²kupatula kulemera 2,5 mm².

Chojambulira cha America cha XNUMX-pin

Mtundu wolumikizira-pini waku America waku America umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa kulumikizana kosiyana, kulibe magawano amagetsi oyanja kumanja ndi kumanzere. Amaphatikizidwa kukhala amodzi. Mu mitundu ina, magetsi a mabuleki ndi magetsi am'mbali amaphatikizidwa limodzi. Nthawi zambiri mawaya amakhala amtundu woyenera komanso utoto kuti athandizire kulumikizana.

Pachithunzipa pansipa, mutha kuwona ma pini 7 aku America oyenda.

Cholumikizira pini khumi ndi zitatu

Cholumikizira cha mapini 13 chili ndi zikhomo 13 motsatana. Chodziwika ndi mtundu uwu ndikuti pali kulumikizana kosafunikira, kulumikizana zingapo mabasi opitilira ndi ochepera komanso kuthekera kolumikiza zida zina monga kamera yakumbuyo ndi ena.

Ndondomekoyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku United States ndi mayiko ena kumene kuli mafoni ambiri. Mafunde akulu amatha kudutsa m'dunhu lino kupita kuzipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi munyumba yamagalimoto, batire ndi ogula ena.

Pachithunzipa pansipa, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha socket ya 13-pini.

Chiwembu cha zitsulo zopangira ma pini 13:

Ayi.	Mtundu	kachidindo	Chizindikiro
1	Yellow	L	Alamu yadzidzidzi ndi siginidwe yakumanzere
2	Синий	54G	Magetsi a utsi
3	White	31	Ground, opanda chikugwirizana ndi thupi
4	Зеленый	4 / R	Chizindikiro Chopita Kumanja
5	Коричневый	58R	Kuunikira kwa manambala, kuwala kwakumanja
6	Ofiira	54	Imani magetsi
7	Mdima	58L	Kuwala kwamanzere
8	Pinki	8	Chosintha chizindikiro
9	Оранжевый	9	"Plus" waya 12V, imachokera ku batriyo kupita kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi mukamayatsa
10	Gray	10	Amapereka mphamvu ya 12V pokhapokha poyatsira
11	Chakuda ndi choyera	11	Opanda pini 10
12	Buluu loyera	12	Yosunga
13	Oyera oyera	13	Opanda pini 9

Kulumikiza chikwama chachitsulo

Kulumikiza chingwe cha towbar sikuli kovuta chonchi. Zokhazikazo zimayikidwa mu socket pa towbar, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi olumikizayo molondola. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cholumikizira pinout. Nthawi zambiri, zimaphatikizidwa kale mu zida zogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino kwambiri, mufunika zida ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zida zogulidwa;
• zida zotsukira ndi kukonza zida;
• kutentha kutentha, tepi yamagetsi;
• mbale yokwera ndi zomangira zina;
• chitsulo chowumba;
• waya wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wamkuwa wokhala ndi gawo losachepera 1,5 mm;
• kulumikiza malo kumapeto kwa mawaya;
• chithunzi cholumikizira.

Kenako, timalumikiza mawaya mosamalitsa malinga ndi chiwembucho. Kuti mugwirizane bwino, chitsulo chosungunuka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito waya umodzi wokha wokhala ndi gawo la 1,5 mm, waya wokhala ndi mtanda wa 2-2,5 mm umagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana ndi batri. Muyeneranso kusamalira kupatula kulumikizana ndi fumbi, dothi ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi chophimba pamsana, chomwe chimaphimba popanda kalavani.

Maulalo Akulumikizana

Magalimoto opangidwa chaka cha 2000 chisanachitike amakhala ndi masekeli olamulira kumbuyo kwa analoji. Zingakhale zovuta kuti dalaivala adziwe komwe kuli ma waya, nthawi zambiri mwachisawawa. Pagalimoto zamagetsi zamagetsi, njirayi ndi yoopsa pazida zamagetsi.

Kungolumikiza mawaya molunjika sikugwira ntchito. Chowonadi, kompyuta yomwe ili pa board imapereka uthenga wolakwika. Zikatero, chida chofananira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zamakono.

Mutha kulumikizana ndi soketi ya towbar nokha, koma ngati simukukhulupirira luso lanu, ndibwino kuyankhulana ndi katswiri. Musanalumikizane, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kulumikizana kwa mawaya, onetsetsani kuti palibe zophulika, zopaka zinthu, ma circuits afupiafupi. Chithunzichi cha pinout chithandizira kuti ntchitoyi ichitike moyenera kuti magetsi onse ndi zizindikilo zizigwira bwino ntchito.