Konzekerani galimoto yozizira

Kufulumira si mlangizi wabwino kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Madalaivala, makamaka, ayenera kutsatira mfundo imeneyi. Pamsewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwirikiza tcheru ndikupewa kuyendetsa mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kukonzekera zochitika zina zowopsa powongolera luso lanu loyendetsa. Komabe, zimenezi sizimachotsera madalaivala udindo wosintha liwiro lawo mogwirizana ndi mmene msewu ulili.

Chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa, mvula yambiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu asawonekere, kuyatsa misewu yomwe imawoneka ngati chisanu, chipale chofewa chimawombedwa m'minda - zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti poyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri. “Ngakhale kuti luso lathu lingawonekere lokwanira m’nyengo yabwino, m’nyengo yachisanu ngakhale woyendetsa bwino kwambiri ayenera kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala kwambiri,” anatero Maciej Kopanski, mlangizi pa Test and Training Safety Center (TTSC) ku Bednary pafupi ndi Poznań. - Ndipo mutha kukwera bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta, akuwonjezera.

Gawo 1 Onetsetsani kuti galimoto yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino

M'nyengo yozizira, kunyalanyaza ndi zolakwa zonse zomwe tidazinyalanyaza poyamba zimawonekera. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi ntchito ya chaka chonse ya galimoto ndi kukumbukira nthawi zonse m'malo mwa brake fluid, shock absorbers, mafuta fyuluta kapena ozizira. - Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zavala kwambiri zimatalikitsa mtunda wa braking ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba. Momwemonso, chozizira, chomwe sichinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, chimatha kuzizira ndipo, chifukwa chake, chimaphulika radiator, akufotokoza Kopanski kuchokera ku TTSC. “Kunyalanyaza koteroko m’nyengo yozizira kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Tisaiwale za kusintha matayala. Madalaivala ena amadikirira mpaka chipale chofewa choyamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matayala achilimwe chaka chonse. Pamalo oundana kapena a chipale chofewa, matayala achisanu opangidwa kuchokera kumagulu otsika kwambiri amakhala oyenera kwambiri. Njira yapadera yopondaponda imalepheretsa kudzikundikira kwa matalala pansi pa mawilo. Ndikoyeneranso kupeza maunyolo a chipale chofewa, omwe tidzagwiritse ntchito nyengo zovuta kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa bwino galimoto musanatsegule kiyi yoyatsira. Titha kulipiridwa chindapusa cha magalimoto atakutidwa ndi white fluff. Choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi ice scraper, liquid de-icer, kapena brush.

Gawo 2 Sinthani njira yanu yoyendetsera galimoto kuti igwirizane ndi momwe msewu ulili

M'nyengo yozizira, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kusalala kwa ulendo. Onjezani bwino gasi, tulutsani bwino chopondapo cha clutch, ndipo ngati tichepetsa, timachita mosamala. Komanso, chiwongolero ndi kutembenuka kuyenera kuchitika popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi. Mukatembenuka kapena poyandikira mphambano, yesani kuchepetsa liwiro mwachangu kuti musadumphe. Ngakhale phula likuwoneka lakuda, likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi ayezi wopyapyala, wosawoneka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo oterera amatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa mtunda woyima. Mtunda wamabuleki pamalo poterera ndi wautali kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa momwe zilili bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kuoneka kochepa komanso kusokonezeka kwa msewu kumatanthauza kuti njira zowonongeka m'nyengo yozizira zimafuna luso ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, "akutero mlangizi wochokera ku TTSC.

M'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kukumbukiranso kukhala kutali ndi magalimoto omwe ali patsogolo pathu. Ngakhale kuti galimoto yathu ilibe vuto, madalaivala ena angatidabwitse ndi ma hard braking, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika komanso kukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri - Ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto pamamita. Choncho tiyeni tiyese kufotokoza izo mu mayunitsi a nthawi. Munthawi imeneyi, otchedwa "Lamulo Lachiwiri Lachiwiri". Sekondi imodzi ndiyo nthawi imene dalaivala wachita, ina ndi yoti ayendetse chilichonse. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti iyi ndi nthawi yochepa - pamene tili ndi zambiri, zimakhala bwino, akufotokoza Kopanski.

Gawo 3 Khalani odekha pakagwa ngozi

Ngakhale kuti timatsatira malangizo amene ali pamwambawa, zikhoza kuchitika kuti sitingapewe ngozi. Ndikosavuta kutsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati zili choncho. - Pamabuleki adzidzidzi, ikani mphamvu zonse pa brake ndikuyiyika momwe ingathere. Mukakhala wodutsa, tembenuzirani chiwongolero kuti mudutse kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kuti mawilo agwirizane ndi momwe amayendera. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo ili pansi, tsitsani pedal yothamanga. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, timagwiritsa ntchito brake, akufotokoza Kopanski wa TTSC.

Mwachidziwitso zikuwoneka zophweka, koma muzochita izi ndi zinthu zovuta kwambiri choncho ndizoyenera kuzichita tisanakumane nazo panjira. Maphunziro aukatswiri pankhani yowongolera njira zoyendetsera galimoto zitha kukhala yankho labwino pano. Posankha malo, muyenera kusamala ngati ili ndi njira yokonzekera bwino, yokhala ndi, mwachitsanzo, mbale zoteteza. Amakulolani kuti muyesere skid mumikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa bwino pansi pa diso loyang'anira la mphunzitsi. Pa maphunziro amtunduwu, tidzaphunziranso maziko a chiphunzitso, makamaka fizikiki yoyendetsa galimoto, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.