Chifukwa chiyani akuwombera silencer? Zifukwa ndi yankho lawo

Phokoso lamphamvu kuchokera ku muffler - phokoso silimasangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka m'misewu ikuluikulu komanso m'mphambano zapamsewu. Magwero a phokosoli makamaka ndi zowonongeka zakale, malo omwe, zimawoneka, amayenera kukhala mu malo otayirako kapena ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma tsoka loterolo silidutsa magalimoto atsopano. Ngakhale galimoto yaying'ono yomwe idagulidwa posachedwa mu salon imatha kugontha pabwalo ndi kuphulika kwakukulu mukayesa kuyiyambitsa.

Chifukwa chiyani pops zimachitika?

Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: zotsalira zamafuta zomwe sizinawotchedwe m'zipinda zoyaka moto, pamodzi ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, zimalowa m'malo otulutsa mpweya komanso kudzera mumtundu wa muffler, pomwe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, zimayamba kuphulika.

Nthawi zambiri amawombera silencer pazifukwa izi:

• poyambira injini;
• pa kuchepa kwa liwiro, pamene dalaivala achotsa phazi lake pa gasi;
• pa mathamangitsidwe.

Kodi zimenezi n’zoopsa bwanji? Tiyeni tingonena kuti ponena za kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka zomwe zachitika, sizingatheke kufananizidwa ndi nyundo yamadzi, yomwe tinalemba posachedwapa pa Vodi.su. Utsi ulibe mpweya wokwanira / mafuta osakaniza kuti awononge kwambiri injini ndi resonator. Komabe, panthawi ya kuphulika, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kupanikizika kwa makoma kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati iyi ndi galimoto yakale yokhala ndi dzimbiri lopindika mwanjira ina, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zazikulu: kuwotcha makoma, kuswa kulumikizana pakati pa mabanki, kung'amba chitoliro, ndi zina zambiri.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuphulika kwa Muffler 

Kuti mudziwe bwino chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa ndendende nthawi ndi zomwe pops amamveka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Tidzayesa kutchula zazikuluzikulu.

Chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri kapena petulo okhala ndi octane otsika kapena apamwamba. Mwamwayi, injini zamakono ndi ECUs anzeru mokwanira ndipo akhoza paokha kusintha kwa octane chiwerengero cha mafuta. Koma injini za carburetor zilibe luso lotere. Ndipo, monga mukudziwira, kuchuluka kwa octane kumapangitsa kukana kwake kudziwotcha. Kotero, ngati mutsanulira, mwachitsanzo, A-98 mu injini yopangidwira A-92, ndiye kuti chimodzi mwazotsatira chikhoza kukhala kuwombera mu silencer.

Zifukwa zina zofala ndi izi.

Nthawi yoyatsira sinasinthidwe. M'magalimoto akale, ngodya iyi imasinthidwa pamanja. M'mitundu yatsopano, mapulogalamu a ECU ali ndi udindo wokonza. Zotsatira zake, kutenthako kumachedwa ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta sekondi imodzi ndipo mafuta alibe nthawi yopsereza kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, chodabwitsa chotero akhoza kuwonedwa pamene injini troit.

Pali njira zopangira nthawi yoyatsira pawokha. Sitidzangoganizira za iwo, chifukwa mutuwo ndi wovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati vutoli silinanyalanyazidwe, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi makoma a utsi wambiri ndi muffler adzayaka.

Mphamvu yofooka. Makandulo amaphimbidwa ndi mwaye pakapita nthawi, amathanso kunyowa chifukwa chopanda mphamvu. Kutaya kofooka kumabweretsa zotsatira zomwezo zomwe tafotokozazi - kusakaniza sikumawotcha ndipo zotsalira zake zimalowa m'gulu la osonkhanitsa, kumene amaphulika bwinobwino, kuwononga pang'onopang'ono injini ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Pali njira imodzi yokha yothanirana ndi vutoli - fufuzani makandulo ndikuwasintha, pitani ku siteshoni ya utumiki, kumene akatswiri adzazindikira ndi kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kuponderezana m'masilinda, gawo lina lamafuta-mpweya wosakaniza silimapseratu.

Eya, zimachitika pamene oyendetsa galimoto amasokoneza mawaya apamwamba kwambiri posintha ma spark plugs. Amalumikizidwa molingana ndi algorithm yapadera. Ngati, atangoyamba injini, ma pops amamveka, ndiye kuti imodzi mwa makandulo sapereka kuwala.

Kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa kutentha. Pokonza ma valve, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsulo zotentha zimakula, komabe, kusiyana kwazing'ono kuyenera kukhalabe pakati pa camshaft pushers ndi valves ngakhale mu kutentha. Ngati chachepa, ndiye gawo la osakaniza pa psinjika sitiroko adzaponyedwa mu zobwezedwa.

Nthawi ya valve imaphwanyidwa. Vutoli ndilofunika kwambiri pa injini za carburetor. Monga tidalembera kale pa Vodi.su, kuzungulira kwa camshaft ndi crankshaft kuyenera kufanana. Camshaft ili ndi udindo wokweza ndi kutsitsa ma valve. Ngati sagwirizana, ma valve amatha kuwuka musanaperekedwe kusakaniza, ndi zina zotero.

Chimodzi mwazoyambitsa gawo kulephera ndi anatambasula nthawi lamba. Monga lamulo, mavuto amtunduwu amawonekera pamene akusuntha magiya kupita kumtunda, pamene akuwonjezeka mofulumira komanso kuthamanga kwa injini.

anapezazo

Monga mukuonera, vuto la kuwombera mu silencer ndilovuta. Ndiko kuti, sitinganene kuti izi ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo limodzi kapena gawo limodzi. Kunyalanyaza kuphulika kotereku kumabweretsa mavuto akulu pakapita nthawi, kotero nthawi yoyamba mukazindikira kuphulika kotereku, pitani kukayezetsa.

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