Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwamafuta mu gearbox yokhayo? Chongani ma automatic transmission
Magalimoto okhala ndi zodziwikiratu amafunikira kuti dalaivala atenge nawo gawo pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitonthozo cha kuyenda ndi chodziwika bwino kuposa galimoto ndi gearbox manual. Komabe, kufala kwadzidzidzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndipo kumafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi.
Mfundo yaikulu yokonza makina opangira makina ndikuyang'ana mlingo ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuta opatsirana. Kuwongolera kwamadzi panthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kudzateteza dalaivala ku kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali kwa makina odziwikiratu m'tsogolomu.
Momwe mungayang'anire mafuta?
Onani bukhu la eni galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zowunika kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi opatsirana. Kuphatikiza pa momwe mungadziwire bwino mulingo, mu malangizo mutha kudziwanso mtundu wamadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Vodi.su portal imakopa chidwi chanu ku mfundo yakuti muzotengera zodziwikiratu muyenera kudzaza mafuta amtundu ndi zizindikiro zovomerezeka zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zamtundu uliwonse zitha kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo bokosilo lidzafunika kukonzanso kokwera mtengo.
Njira zowunika:
- Gawo loyamba ndikupeza kafukufuku wowongolera kufala pansi pa nyumba yagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, pamakina okhala ndi ma automatics, amakhala achikasu, ndipo dipstick yofiira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta a injini.
- Pofuna kupewa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana kuti zilowe mu dongosolo la unit, ndi bwino kupukuta malo ozungulira musanatulutse kafukufuku.
- Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto, mulingo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pokhapokha injini ndi gearbox zitatenthedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyendetsa mtunda wa 10 - 15 km mu "Drive" mode, ndikuyimitsa galimoto pamalo abwino kwambiri ndikuyika chosankha mu "N" mode. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiya mphamvu yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba mayeso palokha. Choyamba, chotsani ndodoyo ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera, yopanda lint. Ili ndi zizindikiro zingapo zozizira "Zozizira" ndi njira zotentha "Zotentha". Kwa aliyense wa iwo, mutha kuwona milingo yocheperako komanso yopitilira, kutengera njira yotsimikizira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa! Malire a "Cold" sali pamtundu uliwonse wamafuta pabokosi losatenthedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'malo mwa madzi opatsirana, koma izi ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Kenako, imayikidwanso kwa masekondi asanu ndikutulutsanso. Ngati gawo louma la dipstick lili mkati mwa malire pakati pa milingo yocheperako komanso yopitilira pamlingo wa "Hot", ndiye kuti mulingo wamafuta mumayendedwe odziwikiratu ndi wabwinobwino. Ndikoyenera kubwereza njirayi pakatha mphindi zingapo mpaka kufalikira kwazirala, chifukwa cheke chimodzi chingakhale cholakwika.
Pa cheke, muyenera kulabadira momwe mafuta amayendera. Ngati dothi likuwoneka pamenepo, izi zikuwonetsa kuti mbali za unityo zatha ndipo gearbox ikufunika kukonzedwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wamadzimadzi - mafuta akuda kwambiri amasonyeza kutenthedwa kwake ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.
Kuyang'ana mulingo wamagetsi odziwikiratu popanda dipstick
M'magalimoto ena, monga BMW, Volkswagen, ndi Audi, kufufuza koyang'anira sikungakhale konse. Pachifukwa ichi, pulagi yowongolera imaperekedwa mu crankcase ya "makina".
Kudziwa mlingo mu nkhani iyi penapake zovuta kwambiri. Izi sizingakhale zoyeserera, koma kukhazikitsa mulingo woyenera. Chipangizocho ndi chophweka: udindo waukulu umaseweredwa ndi chubu, kutalika kwake komwe kumatsimikizira chizolowezi cha mafuta. Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa kusefukira kwa mafuta sikutheka, koma Komano, ndizovuta kudziwa momwe zilili.
Kuti muwone, m'pofunika kuyendetsa galimoto pamalo okwera kapena pamtunda wowonera ndikumasula pulagi. Pankhaniyi, mafuta ochepa adzatuluka, omwe ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe choyera ndikuwunika bwino momwe madziwo alili. Ndizotheka kuti ndi nthawi yosintha. Musanatseke chivundikiro chowongolera, tsitsani mafuta pang'ono pakhosi, ofanana ndi omwe ali m'bokosi. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi owonjezera adzatuluka mu dzenje lowongolera.
Izi sizingatheke kwa aliyense, choncho eni ake ambiri amagalimoto omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wamagetsi amasankha kudalira njira yoyendetsera galimoto.
Pamapeto pa mutu, ndiyenera kunena kuti cheke mwadongosolo mlingo wa mafuta mu bokosi basi adzalola mwiniwake kulabadira mkhalidwe wa madzi mu nthawi yake ndi mavuto ake, komanso m'malo madzi.
Tikutsegula...
