Chifukwa chiyani ma wipers amalira

Ma wiper pagalimoto ndi chinthu chodyedwa chomwe chimafunikira nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kutopa kwa gwero lawo ndi kuwonongeka kwa galasi kuyeretsa и creak wipers. Komabe, nthawi zina phokoso lakunja limawoneka pamene maburashi nawonso ali mu dongosolo. Makina opukutira amawomba pamene maburashi ali akuda, galasi lavala mopambanitsa, chowongolera chathyoka, ndi zina zolakwika.

M'nkhaniyi, tisanthula mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake ma wipers amawombera, zoyenera kuchita kuti athetse phokoso komanso momwe angakulitsire moyo wa ma wipers.

Chifukwa chiyani ma wipers amalira

Zopukuta zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi chimango kapena chiwongolero ndi tsamba la rabala lomwe limalumikizidwa pamenepo. Kawirikawiri ma wipers mu galimoto creak chifukwa cha kukhudzana kolakwika komaliza ndi galasi pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwedezeka kwapamwamba komwe kumatulutsa phokoso losasangalatsa. Komabe, zinthu zina zamakina a wiper drive zitha kukhalanso gwero lake.

Chifukwa chiyani ma wipers creak ndi momwe angakonzere: kanema

Zifukwa zodziwika za ma wipers a windshield akufuula:

• mchenga ndi ma abrasive particles pa galasi;
• kuvala ndi kuwonongeka kwapamwamba kwa maburashi a rabara;
• malo olakwika a maburashi okhudzana ndi galasi;
• insufficiently zolimba ndi yunifolomu woyenera wa mphira gawo kwa galasi;
• kuvala ndi zolakwika za windshield pamwamba;
• zolakwika mu makina a wiper drive.

Pamene ma wipers amawombera pagalasi chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa chingamu kapena kumangiriridwa kwa maburashi, kokha m'malo mwa iwo. Ponena za zomveka zakunja zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo olakwika kapena kukhudzana kosakwanira pakati pa galasi ndi gawo la rabara, creaking ikhoza kuthetsedwa ndikutetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi zosavuta. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazochitika zomwe wiper makina amawomba.

Wipers wa Windshield amalira

Nthawi zambiri, phokoso losasangalatsa limawoneka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa komanso kuvala kwakukulu kwa magulu a rabara. Ma wipers atsopano pa windshield nthawi zambiri amawomba chifukwa cha malo olakwika komanso kupanikizika kosautsa komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa ma leashes. Nthawi zina amathanso kukhala olakwika kusankha gawo, mwachitsanzo, khazikitsa frameless maburashi pafupifupi lathyathyathya galasi. ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ichi chimayamba wiper kumbuyo, popeza galasi lomwe lili pamphepete mwa mchira nthawi zambiri silimakongoletsedwa ngati kutsogolo.

Ngati magulu a mphira a wipers amawombera pagalasi louma, izi ndi zachilendo. Sanapangidwe kuti azigwira ntchito motere, ndipo fumbi la abrasive lomwe limakhala pagalasi ndi maburashi limafulumizitsa kuvala kwawo. Chifukwa chake, musayatse ma wipers osayamba kunyowetsa galasi ndi washer pakalibe mvula!

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a wiper creak: zifukwa zazikulu

vuto	Chifukwa	Kodi mungachotse bwanji
Ma wiper atsopano amawomba	Kona yoyika yolakwika	Sinthani malo a leash kuti kuyeretsa m'mphepete mwa mphira ndi perpendicular kwa galasi pamwamba
	osasankhidwa molakwika kapena kumangirira molakwika	Konzani maburashi pamakwerero a leash molingana ndi malangizo.
	Kuthamanga kwa burashi kosakwanira	Yang'anani ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kasupe wa leashes
Wipers amawomba pagalasi louma	Kupanda mafuta	Musayatse ma wipers mukauma, osagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira komanso pakapanda mvula
Ma wiper opanda zingwe amawomba	Kupanikizika kosakwanira	Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa kasupe wa leash, m'malo mwake ngati kuli kofunikira.
	Kuyika kolakwika	Kwezani maburashi molingana ndi malangizo
Ma wipers a chimango amatha
	kuwonongeka kwa chimango (mahinji, ndodo, zomangira)	Onetsetsani kuti palibe ufulu wochuluka wakuyenda, kusewera, kapena kuwonongeka kwa chosungirako. Mangani zomangira kuti mubwezeretse kulimba, kapena kusintha maburashi
Wipers amalira pafupipafupi	Kuwonongeka kwa burashi	Pukutani pamwamba pa m'mphepete mwa kuyeretsa kuchotsa dothi, monga WD-40 kapena mafuta
	Kutayika kwa elasticity mumagulu a rabala	Thirani ndi mafuta, mineral spirits kapena thinner kuti mufewetse labala
	Kunyowetsa kosakwanira	Yang'anani momwe makina ochapira akumbuyo akugwirira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mpope wake, ma nozzles ali bwino, chubucho chili bwino komanso kuti palibe ma kinks.
Chopukutira chakumbuyo chakumbuyo
	Ngongole yolakwika ya chingamu	Khazikitsani gulu la mphira kuti likhale lolunjika ku ndege ya windshield popinda ma leashes.
Wipers amangolira mbali imodzi
Wipers amalira nthawi zonse
	Valani zoyeretsa m'mphepete mwa maburashi	Sinthani ma wipers ndi atsopano
	Zowonongeka kwa burashi
	Zowonongeka zamagalasi	Polish kapena kusintha galasi

Makina a Wiper amatha

Wipers creak chifukwa cha trapezium hinges: kanema

Pamene magulu a mphira ali mu dongosolo ndipo amapanikizidwa bwino, koma phokoso lachilendo limapitirirabe ngakhale maburashi atachotsedwa pa galasi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ma wipers a trapezoid creaks. Ili pafupi ndi kukhetsa kuseri kwa galasi lakutsogolo, choncho nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimathandiza kutsuka kwa mafuta ndi dzimbiri.

Makina opukutira amanjenjemera mchenga ndi dothi zikalowa m'malo olumikizirana, ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa tchire ndi mahinji, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamagalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wautali. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha phokoso lakunja ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa leashes kungakhalenso kuwonjezeka kwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta.

Chifukwa chiyani ma wipers amawomba ngati maburashi ali mu dongosolo, zimadziwika patebulo.

vuto	Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika	Izi zingakonzedwe bwanji
Wovala malaya axial kukonza chofukizira	Ingress ya abrasive yomwe imawononga hinge	Tsukani mbali zosuntha (zitsamba ndi zolumikizira) ndi WD-40 kapena zotsukira zina. Mafuta ndi mafuta.
	Kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha mafuta
The trapeze wa wipers timitengo
	Ma deformations a zinthu za trapezoid	Bwezeretsani ma geometry a zigawo, m'malo mwake zinthu zakale kapena trapezium yonse yolakwika ndi yatsopano.
Cholakwika chamagetsi chamagetsi	Kupanda mafuta mu gearbox	Oyera ndi mafuta gearbox
	Kuvala kwamakina a bushings, magiya	Sinthani zida zolakwika ndi zatsopano

Momwe mungadziwire kuti wiper itani

kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotsere ma wipers, muyenera kuyika gwero la mawu osasangalatsa. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe magulu a mphira ndi maburashi alili, ndiyeno zinthu za galimoto yawo. Zoyenera kuchita ngati ma wipers akuwomba pagalasi, malangizo omwe ali pansipa adzakuuzani.

1. Pindani maburashi ndikuyang'ana momwe magulu a mphira alili. Ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zosalala. "Mphende" yaying'ono pamphepete mwa m'mphepete imasonyeza kuvala kwake, ndipo kusinthika kotsalira kumasonyeza kutayika kwa elasticity.
Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwinonso kuyang'anitsitsa galasi lakutsogolo. Ngati scuffs, scuffs ndi zokopa zikuwonekera pamenepo, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha creak nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zolakwika izi.
2. Onani momwe burashi ilili ndi galasi. Mphepete mwa kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala perpendicular kwa galasi pamalo osasunthika, ndipo mukasuntha, yendani mbali yotsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka burashi.
Kuti muwongolere, mutha kuyatsa ma wipers ndikumvetsera ndendende pamene phokoso likuwonekera. Ngati iwo akuwonekera pokha kusuntha mbali imodzi (mmwamba kapena pansi), ndiye nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi ngodya yolakwika ya maburashi.
3. Onani momwe maziko a maburashi (mitembo kapena maupangiri). Maburashi ayenera kukhala okhazikika pamipanda pamiyendo, masewero awo owoneka bwino okhudzana ndi leash saloledwa. Kwa maburashi opanda furemu ndi osakanizidwa, mazikowo ayenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi latch, chifukwa maburashi opanda pake, kubweza kwambiri kwa manja a rocker kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka.
4. Onani kupanikizika kwa akasupe a leashes, yang'anani momwe alili. Kwa burashi yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 50 cm, kukakamiza kwa leash kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,7-1,2 kg (imatha kuyeza ndi sikelo yamagetsi yaying'ono). Ngati ili m'munsi, ndiye kuti kasupe ndi wofooka ndipo muyenera kuyendera. Nthawi zina kumasuka kungakhale chifukwa cha dothi ndi ayezi, koma ngati gawolo ndi loyera, msonkhano wa kasupe kapena woyendetsa uyenera kusinthidwa.

Kwa ma wiper opanda furemu, chifukwa chazomwe zimayambira pamasinthidwe awo, mphamvu yayikulu yopumira imafunika kuposa ya chimango. Pazifukwa izi, pagalasi pafupi ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya, ngakhale ma wipers atsopano opanda pake amatha kumamatira bwino, kuwotcha komanso kugwira ntchito moyipa kuposa mafelemu.

• Mosinthana kwezani ma leashes ndikuyang'ana chopukutira kuti muwone zomveka. Ngati, pokweza maburashi amodzi, phokoso lakunja limasowa, muyenera kuyang'ana zifukwa zake. Ngati squeak ndi rattle sizikutha, muyenera kukweza maburashi onse nthawi imodzi ndikuyatsa zopukuta. Kukhalapo kwa phokoso kumasonyeza vuto ndi trapezoid.
Poyesa ma wipers ena okweza musanawatsegule, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ma leashes samamatira ku chilichonse pamalo awa! Mutha kuyatsa pokhapokha zitatero.
• Chongani mahinji pa trapezoid. Mutachotsa zipewa kuchokera pamiyendo ya leashes (ngati zilipo), muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kubwereranso powagwedeza ndi dzanja lanu. m'pofunikanso kuyendera shaft bushings kuti mafuta ndi kuipitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, sizimapweteka kuyang'ana malo ena olumikizirana a trapezoid. Ngati palibe mafuta odzola pamenepo, ndi zonyansa, zafumbi, ndi zomveka zomveka, kuchotsa, kuyeretsa ndi kudzoza trapezoid kumathandiza, ngati vuto likuyenda, muyenera kusintha tchire kapena msonkhano wa trapezoid.
• Yang'anani ntchito yamagetsi amagetsi. Ngati kuyang'anira ndi kukonza trapezoid sikunagwire ntchito, injini ya wiper iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kulumikiza tsinde kapena ndodo yake kuchokera ku trapezoid ndikuyatsa ma wipers. Koma nthawi zina mawu akunja amawonekera pokhapokha atalemedwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, injiniyo iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuchotsa trapezium ya wipers ndi galimoto yawo si njira yovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku luso lamakono, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, zomwe zimafuna kumvetsetsa ndi luso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chidaliro pa luso lanu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupereka ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri pa station station.

Momwe mungathetsere kugwedezeka kwa ma wiper otha pagalimoto

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchotsa kugwedeza kwa ma wipers ndikuletsa kuchitika kwake m'tsogolo mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zosavuta zosamalira maburashi ndi makina opukuta. Nthawi yomweyo, malingaliro ena ochokera kwa oyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosayenera sizingakhale zopanda pake, komanso zovulaza.

Posankha momwe mungayikitsire ma wipers agalimoto kuchokera ku creaking, tsatirani njira zodzitetezera:

Chithandizo cha masamba opukuta ndi chida chapadera

• zosungunulira organic (mafuta, palafini, mzimu woyera, etc.) amatha kutsuka zonyansa zosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonekera kwa mphindi 2-3, koma amatsukanso anti-friction ❖ kuyanika ndi kufewetsa mphira mopitirira muyeso ndi nthawi yayitali;
• sera, silikoni, zokutira "zotsutsana ndi mvula", ngakhale zimatulutsa phokoso kwakanthawi, zimasiyanso mikwingwirima, mawanga omwe amawala akawoneka, komanso nthawi zina amasokoneza kutsetsereka kwa maburashi pagalasi;
• antifreeze, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa glycols, imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa chisanu, kusungunula maburashi owuma, koma imatha kukhala yaukali pamapenti, komanso imakhala ndi kawopsedwe wamkulu kuposa mowa wa monohydric.

Ngati masamba opukutira ayamba kugwa pamsewu ndipo chifukwa chake chili m'magulu a mphira, ndiye kuti zitha kuthetsedwa kwakanthawi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zalembedwa patebulo pansipa.

Kodi ndingathetse bwanji kugwedezeka kwa ma wipers pa windshield

Njira	Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani	Zidzathandiza mpaka liti	Kodi chithandizochi sichingakhale chothandiza pazochitika ziti?
Wd-40	Amachotsa litsiro pamaburashi, amafewetsa mphira, amaletsa kuzizira, komanso amatha kutsuka graphite ya anti-friction layer.	Zidzathandiza kuthetsa squeaks kwa masabata angapo ngati chifukwa ndi dothi pamagulu a mphira, osati kuvala	Zosathandiza ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa elasticity
Gasoline	Amachotsa zonyansa ku mphira, amafewetsa ndi kutaya pang'ono kwa elasticity	Ngati ma wiper sali bwino, koma akuda komanso osawoneka bwino, zosungunulira za organic zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wawo pakadutsa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo.	Sizingathandize ngati maburashi atha ndipo ataya mphamvu zake zonse. Itha kufewetsa mphira mopitilira muyeso ngati ili ndi maburashi kwa nthawi yayitali
Mzimu Woyera
Silicone kapena anti-mvula	Amapereka kuthamangitsa madzi, amaletsa kuzizira, koma sakhalitsa ndipo amatha kusiya mikwingwirima	Mpaka mvula yoyamba yolemetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira akutsogolo	Sizingathandize ndi kuvala maburashi, kutaya elasticity
Ukadaulo mowa	Amachotsa dothi padziko labala magulu, dissolves chisanu m'nyengo yozizira	Amagwira ntchito ngati choyeretsa chachikulu, koma sichimapereka zotsatira zina zabwino	Mowa ndi mawotchi ochapira magalasi sizingathandize ndi kuvala komanso kutayika kwamphamvu
makina ochapira magalasi
Maofesi oletsa kutentha	Chotsani dothi ndi ayezi, koma musafewetse mphira wowuma. Waukali ku penti yamagalimoto, yotha kusiya mizere, yokwera mtengo kuposa wochapira magalasi komanso poizoni kwambiri		Kugwiritsa ntchito kuli kopanda phindu
Brake madzimadzi
Sera	Imathetsa kung'ung'udza, koma imatha kusiya mikwingwirima ndi mawanga	1 mpaka masiku angapo
Madzi ochapira mbale	Imachotsa zinyalala, imatsuka fumbi, imachotsa kunjenjemera, koma imatha kusiya mikwingwirima ndi thovu ikanyowetsedwa.		Sizibwezeretsa elasticity, sizimathandiza nthawi zonse kuthetsa creaking pamaso pa zolakwika

Kumbukirani kuti ngati magulu a mphira atha kale, kusungunuka kwawo kwachepa, kapena pali zolakwika zazikulu pagalasi, kupaka maburashi sikungathandize kuchotsa squeak! Kugwiritsa ntchito WD-40, detergent, kuviika mu zosungunulira, chabwino, kumachotsa kwakanthawi phokoso losasangalatsa. Kuti muthetseretu, muyenera kuchotsa chifukwa chake, ndiko kuti, ikani maburashi atsopano m'malo mwa ovala, kupukuta kapena kusinthanitsa magalasi owonongeka kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yabwino yochotsera wiper squeak ndikuletsa kuti isachitike posankha molondola, kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito masamba opukuta ndi makina malinga ndi zomwe zili pansipa:

Momwe mungasinthire ma wipers: kanema

• kulamulira ndi kusunga perpendicular udindo wa maburashi wachibale galasi;
• musayatse zopukuta zowuma;
• gwiritsani ntchito zakumwa zokhala ndi mowa zopangira magalimoto ochapira magalasi;
• kamodzi pa masabata 1-2, yambani maburashi kuchokera ku dothi ndi madzi ndi / kapena pukutani ndi madzi okhala ndi mowa;
• musayese kuyeretsa galasi lozizira ndi wipers;
• mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha kamodzi pa sabata, lolani ma wipers agwire ntchito, kunyowetsa galasi ndi madzi ochapira;
• kuwongolera kukakamiza kwa akasupe a leashes ndikusintha pakapita nthawi ngati atatambasula kwambiri;
• yang'anirani ma hinges a trapezoid ndi zitsamba, nthawi ndi nthawi muzipaka mafuta.

Ngati mumatsatira malangizo awa nthawi zonse, mtsogolomu simudzasowa kuganiza za momwe mungasinthire ma wipers kuti asamawonongeke.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

• Momwe mungayikitsire magulu a rabara a wipers kuti asamawombe?

  WD-40, benzene kapena thinner imachotsa tinthu tating'ono tadothi ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa mphira. Koma ngati chifukwa cha squeak chiri mu kuyika kolakwika kwa maburashi, kuvala kwawo, zolakwika za windshield kapena kuvala kwa makina opukuta, sizingagwire ntchito kuchotsa phokoso losasangalatsa.

• N'chifukwa chiyani ma wipers amayamba kugwedeza pa windshield?

  Wipers amayamba kugwedeza pawindo lamoto pazifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi:

  • kukangana youma;
  • kuipitsidwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa kuyeretsa m'mphepete mwa maburashi kapena mphepo yamkuntho;
  • malo olakwika a maburashi;
  • kuwonongeka kwa trapezoid;
  • kutayika kwa elasticity ya gawo la mphira;
  • kuthamanga kosakwanira kwa maburashi ku galasi.

• Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutasintha ma wipers, koma creak imakhalabe?

  Nthawi zambiri, ma wipers atsopano amawombera nthawi yomweyo atatha kusinthidwa ngati asankhidwa molakwika ndikuyika maburashi, malo olakwika achibale ndi galasi chifukwa cha leash yopunduka. Ngati creak imamveka ngakhale maburashi atachotsedwa mu galasi, chifukwa chake sichili mwa iwo, koma mu makina opukuta.