Chifukwa chiyani injini ya V4 nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa njinga zamoto? Injini Yatsopano ya Ducati V4 Multistrada

Opanga magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma V6, V8 ndi V12. Chifukwa chiyani injini ya V4 ilibe m'magalimoto opanga? Tidzayankha funsoli m’nkhani ino. Muphunziranso momwe kuyendetsa koteroko kumagwirira ntchito, komwe kumadziwika ndi magalimoto omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu. Muphunziranso zaposachedwa kwambiri zamainjini a silinda anayi, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Ducati V4 Granturismo.

V4 injini - kapangidwe ndi ubwino wa unit anayi yamphamvu

Injini ya V4, monga abale ake akuluakulu a V6 kapena V12, ndi V-injini pomwe ma cylinders amakonzedwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake mu mawonekedwe a V. Izi zimapangitsa injini yonse kukhala yayifupi, koma ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu ndithudi Wider. Poyang'ana koyamba, injini zamasilinda anayi ndi abwino kwa magalimoto apang'ono chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani palibe ntchito zatsopano panopa? Chifukwa chachikulu ndi ndalama.

Injini yamtunduwu imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wapawiri, kutulutsa kwapawiri kapena nthawi yayitali ya valve. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa dongosolo lonse. Zoonadi, vutoli limagwiranso ntchito kwa injini zazikulu za V6 kapena V8, koma zimapezeka pamtengo wotsika mtengo, wapamwamba, magalimoto amasewera, komanso njinga zamoto. Ma injini a XNUMX-cylinder angapite ku magalimoto ophatikizana ndi a mumzinda, i.e. zotsika mtengo. Ndipo m'magalimoto awa, opanga akuchepetsa mtengo ngati kuli kotheka, ndipo kupulumutsa kulikonse kumawerengera.

Njinga yamoto yatsopano Ducati Panigale V4 Granturismo

Ngakhale injini za V4 sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu, opanga njinga zamoto akugwiritsa ntchito bwino magawowa. Chitsanzo ndi injini yatsopano ya V4 Granturismo yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1158 cm3, 170 hp, yomwe imapanga torque ya 125 Nm pa 8750 rpm. Honda, Ducati ndi makampani ena oyendetsa njinga zamoto akupitirizabe kugulitsa magalimoto opangidwa ndi V pazifukwa zosavuta. Magalimoto otere okha ndi omwe amakwanira pamalo omwe alipo, koma mayunitsi a V4 adagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magalimoto m'mbuyomu.

Mbiri Yachidule ya Magalimoto a V-Engine

Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, injini ya V4 inayikidwa pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto ya ku France yotchedwa Mors, yomwe inachita nawo mpikisano wa Grand Prix wofanana ndi Formula 1 yamakono. patapita zaka zingapo. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi anayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga yayikulu yomwe idapuma patangopita pang'ono, ndikuyika mbiri yothamanga panthawiyo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Ford Taunus anali ndi injini V4.

Pa 4, Ford adayamba kuyesa injini ya V1.2. Injini yomwe idayikidwa pamtundu wamtundu wa Taunus idachokera ku 1.7L mpaka 44L ndipo idati mphamvu inali pakati pa 75HP ndi XNUMXHP. Mabaibulo okwera mtengo kwambiri a galimoto ankagwiritsanso ntchito V-XNUMX ndi mphamvu injini. Ford Capri yodziwika bwino komanso Granada ndi Transit analinso ndi galimotoyi.

Maximum torque 9000 rpm. - injini yatsopano ya Porsche

919 Hybrid ikhoza kukhala yopambana mumakampani amakono amagalimoto. Porsche adaganiza zokhazikitsa injini ya 4-lita V2.0 yokhala ndi magetsi pagalimoto yake yothamanga. Voliyumu ya injini yamakono iyi ndi malita 500 ndipo imapanga XNUMX hp, koma izi ndizotalikirana ndi zonse zomwe dalaivala ali nazo. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosakanizidwa, galimotoyo imapanga mphamvu zakuthambo zokwana 900. Ngoziyo idalipira mu 2015 pomwe malo atatu oyamba a Le Mans adagwiridwa ndi gulu la Germany.

Kodi ma injini a V4 adzayambiranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto onyamula anthu?

Funsoli ndi lovuta kuyankha mosakayikira. Kumbali imodzi, magalimoto omwe akutenga nawo gawo pampikisano wotsogola amakhazikitsa zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamagalimoto. Komabe, pakadali pano, palibe wopanga adalengeza ntchito yopanga injini yamasilinda anayi. Komabe, munthu akhoza kuona kuonekera kwa injini zambiri zatsopano ndi voliyumu yaing'ono 1 lita, nthawi zambiri turbocharged, kupereka mphamvu zokhutiritsa. Tsoka ilo, ma injiniwa amakhala olephera kwambiri, ndipo kufika makilomita mazana masauzande popanda kukonzanso sikutheka.

Mukulota injini ya V4? Sankhani njinga yamoto ya Honda kapena Ducati V4

Ngati mukufuna galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya V-four, njira yotsika mtengo ndiyo kugula njinga yamoto. Ma injini awa amagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mitundu yambiri ya Honda ndi Ducati lero. Njira yachiwiri ndikugula mtundu wakale wagalimoto wa Ford, Saab kapena Lancia. Zachidziwikire, izi zibwera pamtengo, koma phokoso la V-drive lidzakulipiranidi.