Injini ya Andoria S301D - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za izo

Injini ya S301D yochokera ku chomera cha Andrychov idatengera luso lopanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo. Makinawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwira ntchito zolemetsa. Zinagwira ntchito bwino ndi zowonjezera monga ma jenereta, zosakaniza konkire, zosungiramo zomangamanga kapena zofukula zodziwika bwino ndi mathirakitala. Dziwani zambiri za mota m'nkhani yathu!

Injini S301D - data yaukadaulo

Injini ya S301D ndi injini ya sitiroko zinayi, silinda imodzi, yoyimirira-yamphamvu, injini yoyatsira moto. Kutalika 85 mm, sitiroko 100 mm. Voliyumu yonse yogwira ntchito idafika pa 567 cm3 yokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha 17,5.

Ovotera mphamvu zotsitsa zinali 3 mpaka 5,1 kW (4,1-7 hp) pa 1200-2000 rpm, komanso pa liwiro lodziwika bwino la 1200-1500 rpm pafupifupi 3-4 kW (4,1 -5,4 hp). 

Chithunzi cha S301D/1

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa injini ya S301D, mtundu wa "/1" unapangidwanso. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zofanana ndi chitsanzo choyambira ndipo ali ndi magawo aukadaulo omwewo. 

Kusiyanitsa kuli pakugwiritsa ntchito - njira yofananira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe zida zimayendetsedwa kuchokera kumbali ya camshaft, ndikuthamangitsidwa kuchokera ku mbali ya flywheel.

Momwe zikwapu zinayi za Andoria S301D zimagwirira ntchito

Injini ndi single-silinda, zinayi sitiroko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito ya injini imakhala ndi mizere inayi yotsatizana - kuyamwa, kuponderezana, kukulitsa ndi ntchito.

Panthawi yolowa, pisitoni imasunthira ku BDC ndikupanga vacuum yomwe imakakamiza mpweya kulowa mu silinda - kudzera mu valve yolowera. Pistoni ikangodutsa BDC, doko lolowera likuyamba kutseka. Mpweyawo umakanikizidwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwanthawi imodzi. Pamapeto pa kuzungulira, mafuta a atomized amalowa mu silinda. Mukakumana ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri, umayamba kuwotcha mofulumira, womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga.

Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, pisitoni imasunthira ku BDC ndikusamutsa mphamvu yosungidwa molunjika ku crankshaft ya unit drive. BDC ikafika, valavu yolowetsa imatsegula ndikukankhira mpweya wotulutsa mu silinda, ndipo pisitoni imasunthira ku TDC. Piston ikafika ku TDC, kuzungulira kuwiri kwa crankshaft kumalizidwa.

Dongosolo lozizira la gawo la mphamvu ndiye chinsinsi cha kudalirika kwa injini

Injini ndi mpweya utakhazikika. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka koyenera, fan ya centrifugal imatetezedwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti gawo ili ndi gawo limodzi lokhala ndi flywheel. 

Chifukwa cha njira zopangira izi, mapangidwe agalimoto ndi osavuta komanso amathandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kumawonjezera kudalirika kwake. Izi zimakhudzanso kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku kutentha kozungulira kapena kusowa kwa madzi pantchito. Izi ndi zomwe zimalola injini ya S301D kugwira ntchito pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika komanso "yosawonongeka".

Kuthekera kopeza chakudya kuchokera ku mfundo ziwiri

Injini ya Andrychov imatha kulandira mphamvu kuchokera ku mfundo ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi crankshaft kapena camshaft - izi zimachitika ndi pulley kwa lamba lathyathyathya kapena V-lamba. Chotsatiracho, kumbali ina, chimatheka ndi cholumikizira chosinthika chomwe chimayikidwa pa flywheel.

Kuchotsa mphamvu pa nthawi yoyamba n'kotheka kudzera mu pulley pa lamba lathyathyathya kapena V-malamba. M'malo mwake, chachiwiri, kudzera pa kulumikizana kwa gawo loyendetsa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira. Injini ikhoza kuyambitsidwa pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito crank yomwe imayikidwa pa camshaft sprocket.

Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani posankha kutenga mphamvu kuchokera ku pulley mu injini ya dizilo?

Chonde dziwani kuti potenga mphamvu kuchokera ku pulley yomwe imayikidwa pa camshaft, ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje pachivundikiro cha chinthu chomwe chatchulidwa, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyike koyambira pamagetsi.

Mainjiniya a ku Andoria apangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito poyika mutu wotsitsimula m'munsi. Izi zidakhudzidwanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zitsulo zopepuka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kulemera kochepa kokwanira ndi kapangidwe ka chomera chophatikizika.

Kodi injini yaulimi ya S301D yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zopepuka kwakhudzanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofala kwa ma drive. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa ma jenereta, zosakaniza za konkire, zida zomangira, zonyamulira malamba, zofukula, mapampu amagetsi opangira magetsi, zodulira forage, zotchera bango, ngolo, ndi mabwato ogwirira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, injini ya Andoria S301D imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.